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辦公室拒絕邀請英語口語
下面是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的辦公室拒絕邀請英語口語,歡迎瀏覽。
1.慣用口語句子:
I'd love to, but I can't.
我很想去,但我不能。
I'm afraid I can't.
我恐怕不行。
I'm not sure about it. I'll have to check.
我不太清楚。我看一下吧。
check v. 檢查,核對
Thanks, but unfortunately I already have plans.
謝謝,但不巧的是我已經(jīng)有計劃了。
I'd love to, but I've got an exam that afternoon.
我很愿意,但我那天下午有個考試。
unfortunately ad. 不幸的是,不巧的是
I wish I could, but I'll have a conference that day.
我希望我能去,但我那天還有個會議。
conference n.會議,討論會,協(xié)商會
It's very kind of you, but I have an appointment on Friday.
你真好,但我周五有個約會。
You are so nice, but I can't cancel that appointment.
你真好,但我沒法取消那個約會。
appointment n. 約會,預(yù)約
I've already promised to meet Jennifer this evening, but thank you all the same.
我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)今晚去見詹妮弗了,不過還是要謝謝你。
all the same“還是,仍然”
Thank you very much for asking me, but I feel rather tired.
謝謝你邀請我,不過我實在是太累了。
rather ad.相當(dāng),非常
Much as I should like to, I'm afraid I won't be free next Sunday.
雖然我很想去,但恐怕下星期天我沒空。
本句將“much”提前,置于句首,起強調(diào)作用。
I'll be busy all day long.
我一整天都會很忙。
I can't spare a minute.
我一分鐘的時間都抽不出來。
all day long“整天”
I have to work overtime.
我得加班。
I'm working overtime.
我正在加班。
overtime ad. 加班
2.實用對話
Refusing an Invitation拒絕邀請
Joe: Jane, I was wondering if you had any plans for Saturday afternoon.
喬:簡,我想知道你周六下午是否有什么打算。
Jane: A friend and I are planning to go out. Why? What's up?
簡:我和我的一位朋友準(zhǔn)備外出。怎么了?有什么事嗎?
Joe: There's a special exhibition of French sculptures at the museum. I was hoping you'd like to come with me.
喬:博物館有一個法國雕塑的特別展覽。我本希望你能和我一起去。
Jane: I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to be out all day.
簡:我恐怕不行。我得外出一天呢。
Joe: What about Sunday?
喬:那么周日怎么樣?
Jane: I wish I could, but it's my mom's birthday.
簡:我倒是希望我能去,不過那天是我媽媽的生日。
Joe: Maybe next week?
喬:也許下周可以?
Jane: Much as I'd like to. I'm afraid I won't be free next week. I have a lot of work.
簡:盡管我很想去,但恐怕下周我沒空。我有很多工作要做。
Joe: Sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to spending some more time with you. I really enjoyed our last chat.
喬:聽你這么說真是太遺憾了。我真希望能和你多呆會兒。我們上次聊得很愉快。
Jane: I'm really sorry, too. Maybe I can give you a call sometime.
簡:我也感到非常遺憾。也許我可以找個時間給你打電話。
3.詳細解說
1.“I wonder...”或“I am/was wondering...”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“我想知道…”,用于禮貌性地向別人發(fā)出詢問,語氣較委婉,例如:I
wonder when the two of you are going to join us.(我想知道你們倆什么時候加入我們。)when the two of you are going to join us
另外,這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于禮貌性地請求別人做某事,例如:I was wondering whether you'd like to help me prepare the party.(我想知道你是否愿意幫我準(zhǔn)備這個派對。)
2.“wish”后面跟的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣,主要形式有3種:(1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:wish+主語+動詞過去式或were;(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:wish+主語+had+過去分詞;(3)表示對將來情況的虛擬:wish+主語+would+動詞原形。例如:I wish I were rich.(我希望我現(xiàn)在很富有。)At times l wish we had never moved house.(有時候我希望我們從來就沒有搬過家。)I wish he would join in with the other children.(我希望他將來能和其他孩子們玩到一起。)
3.在“as”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.文化洗禮
美國人是如何拒絕邀請的
1.I'm sorry to tum you down.(拒絕你,我很抱歉。)
在美國,如果有人邀請你參加一個party或出席其他活動,你不想?yún)⒓,就可以用這句話來拒絕。
2. I'm sorry. I'm not interested.(對不起,我沒有興趣。)
當(dāng)你實在不想?yún)⒓幽稠椈顒訒r,如果說出這句話,對方就不會糾纏太久了。
3. I'm really not in the mood. (我真的沒有什么心情。)
“mood”解釋為“心情”,“沒有心情”還可以說成:“I don't have the mood.”。比如明天就要考試了,今天有人來找你出去玩,你就可以這么拒絕。
4. I really want to, but I got hundreds of things to do. (我很想去,可是我有很多事要做。)
別人邀請你參加某活動,如果你不想去,你就可以說這句話,會讓人感覺比較有禮貌,也不會讓人覺得沒面子。
5.I don't want to go and that's it.(我不想去,就是這樣。)
這種說法的語氣很強烈,通常聽到的人可能會不太高興。假如對方很煩人,那就可以跟其這樣說。
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