初中英語易混淆短語
英語作為三大主科之一，重要性不言而喻，下面是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的英語易混淆短語，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
初中英語易混淆短語
1. on in at
on 具體到某一天或在on a cold winter morning有修飾限定
in一般加地點(diǎn)較多 或者季節(jié)、年份等 in spring, in 1990
at 具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn) at six 年齡 at the age of 6
2. the other others another other
總數(shù)兩個(gè) one…the other… I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
others 后沒名詞了 help others= help other people
another 后跟名詞單數(shù) 另一個(gè)又一個(gè)再一個(gè)
other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù) other students
3. sometimes 有時(shí) sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 some time 一些時(shí)間 some times 幾次
4.neither 既不…也不 … either或者…或者… both 兩者都謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
all 三者或以上都用于肯定句 none 三者或以上都不 用于否定句
each ，every后都用單數(shù)each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)
every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體Is everyone here?大家都到了嗎?
5. can/may be 可能是 can’t be 不可能是 must be 一定是 mustn’t 禁止 don’t have to , needn’t 不需要, 沒必要 另外注意could you …? 回答不用could，而用can. 或can’t. May I…? 提問，肯定不用yes，you may. 太正式了，一般用Of course. Go ahead. Yes, please. 否定回答一般用No, you can’t或語氣較為強(qiáng)硬的No, you mustn’t.
6. little 很少幾乎沒有，否定，不可數(shù). We have little milk left. Shall we buy some?
few 很少幾乎沒有，否定，可數(shù)名詞 I’m new here. I have few friends. I’m lonely.
a little 有一點(diǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞，肯定句 a few 有一點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞 肯定句
7. as，by，of， with
as 經(jīng)�？急硎�“作為” The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China.
We recommend him as our monitor.
She gave me a basketball as a birthday present.
by 經(jīng)�？急硎痉绞椒椒ū热鏱y hand，by bus。He did a survey by asking us ten questions.
Of表所屬關(guān)系 a house of our own a photo of my family
with表示①和，go with me。② 用，write with a pen ③ 表伴隨 with a smile on her face
pay cost take spend
8. it one that those
it特指 There is only one copy left. Would you like to take it? It特指這僅剩的一份
one 泛指 I like your shirt. Where did you buy it? I’d like to buy one too.
that常用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.
The students here are different from those in their school.
9. since as because because of unless although
Since �？嫉�'表示①“既然” 表原因 ②自從…開始 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中(have/has done)
Because+句子 because of +短語
Unless 除非 可以改成if not 看看是否通順
You will get lost unless you take a map with you. 可以改成if not. You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you.
Although 盡管 不和but連用 (同理，because也不和so連用)
10. arrive at / in reach get to
Arrive in +大地點(diǎn) 比如北京 某個(gè)國家之類
Arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 比如學(xué)校，家，派對(duì)等
Reach可直接加賓語 reach school get to 必須有to
11. the number of 后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 表…的數(shù)量 a number of 相當(dāng)于some后用復(fù)數(shù)
The number of teachers in our school is 99. A number of them have cars.
12. look after 照看照料 find out 找出查明(線索，真兇等) look for 尋找，尋找的動(dòng)作過程 find 找的結(jié)果 找到或者沒找到 We are looking for the ball. But we can’t find it.
13. turn off 關(guān)掉(電視等)turn on 打開(電視等)turn down調(diào)低音量
14. put up 張貼懸掛 put on 穿上 put off 推遲 put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走 take off 飛機(jī)起飛/脫衣服
15. That’s all right 沒關(guān)系 相當(dāng)于never mind , it doesn’t matter
all right 好吧 表示答應(yīng) my pleasure 跟在thank you 后
with pleasure 跟在can you help …? 后
not at all 不客氣不用謝和don’t mention it ，you’re welcome 都可以跟在thank you后
come on加油 good luck 對(duì)方說要去考試了祝好運(yùn) 對(duì)方說考試通過了 congratulations祝賀你 對(duì)方說要去拜訪誰 please give my regards to …帶上我的祝福給….
16. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
17. so that 和such that 記住五把要是
so good/ so well
so little/ few/much/many
so beautiful a girl /such a beautiful girl
such beautiful girls
such pleasant weather
18. as…as…和…一樣 A is as big as B A和B一樣大
not so/as… as A is not as big as B A沒有B那么大
19. have been to 去過，往往后加次數(shù) I have been to Hainan twice. have gone to 去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)人不在 Where is John? He has gone to England. have been in 待在某地多久后加一段時(shí)間 I have been in Beijing for three days.
20. be made of 看得出原材料 be made in 后加產(chǎn)地 be made from 看不出原材料
21.be famous for + 出名的東西比如園林，美食等 be famous as +身份，如作家，作曲家等
22. hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā) 相當(dāng)于give out
23. while 考到一般表示對(duì)比 I like fishing while my father likes playing tennis.
或者兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)同時(shí)發(fā)生 I was watching TV while he was reading.
As 兩個(gè)都是短動(dòng)作 As he sat down on the sofa, she came into the room.
As或者表示伴隨的情況As the sun rose, the fog dispersed. 隨著太陽的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅(qū)散了。
24. on one’s way 在去..的路上 in one’s way 擋道了 by the way 順便說一下
25. look forward to doing 期盼做 pay attention to doing 注意做
be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 devote to doing 致力于做
be used to do sth 被用來做某事 knives are used to cut things. 這是被動(dòng)語態(tài)了。
26. provide sth for sb provide sb with sth
Offer sb sth offer sth to sb
27. prevent /stop/stop/keep sb from doing 阻止某人做
28 die dying death dead
die 動(dòng)詞 瞬間的動(dòng)作 不能和一段時(shí)間連用
dying 形容詞 垂死的
dead 形容詞 沒有生命的 sb has been dead for two years sb is dead
death 名詞 the death of sb
29. hear from 收到來信 hear of 聽說
30. remember doing 記得做過某事
remember to do 記得要去做
forget doing 做了忘記做過
forget to do 忘記去做
延伸閱讀：初中英語作文萬能句子
1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。
2. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃虧的和解也比勝訴強(qiáng)。
3. A bad thing never dies.壞事遺臭萬年。
4. A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怨工具差，不會(huì)撐船怪河彎。
5. A barking dog is better than a sleeping lion.吠犬也比睡獅強(qiáng)。
6. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
7. A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
8. A book that remains shut is but a block.有書不讀，書變木頭。
9. A bully is always a coward.色厲內(nèi)荏。
10.A burden of one's choice is not felt.愛挑的擔(dān)子不嫌重。
11. A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭照亮別人，卻奉獻(xiàn)了自己。
12. A cat has nine lives.貓有九命。
13. A cat may look at a king.小人物也該有權(quán)利。
14. A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入，禍從口出。
15. A constant guest is never welcome.�？土钊藚挕�
16. Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
17. Adversity leads to prosperity.窮則思變。
18. Adversity makes a man wise not rich.逆境出人才。
19. A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所，流芳百世。
20. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。
21. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
22. A fox may grow gray but never good.江山易改，本性難移。
23. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
24. A friend is easier last than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。
25. A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之時(shí)方知友。
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