初中英語(yǔ)常考易錯(cuò)題
初中備考中，英語(yǔ)是很重要的一門(mén)，今天小編為大家整理的是初中常見(jiàn)�？嫉囊族e(cuò)題，希望大家喜歡，歡迎閱讀參考。
【常考易錯(cuò)題一】動(dòng)詞
1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案：C. (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。)
2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù)。)
3. -______you _____ your book to the library?
- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
答案：B. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)
4. -Must I finish it now? -No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許， needn't指的是不必要。)
5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案：B.( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。)
6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
答案：D.(選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。can't表示不能夠。)
7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案：A.(選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)
8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C.(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。)
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞義辨析，find out表示查明真相。)
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A.(選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。)
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。)
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。)
13.- How many books _____ they ______?
- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow
答案：A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.。)
14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。)
15.-Why did the policeman stop us?
-He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C.(這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)
【常考易錯(cuò)題二】介詞、連詞
1.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)
2.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _______ you.”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有利益關(guān)系)
3.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of
C. under D. without
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
4.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of
C. for D. until
答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型。)
5.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because
C. if D. before
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
6.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. unless
C. when D. for
答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
7.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start___ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as
C. until D. when
答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
8.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what
C. when D. where
答案：A (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)
9.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)
10.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how
C. when D. where
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
11.—— Do you speak English?
——Yes, I speak ________ a little English ______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or
C. either, or D. not only, but also
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
12.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When
C. Before D. After
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我會(huì)努力算出它。)
13 .The accident took place _______ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的具體的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)
14.He turned ______ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
答案：B (根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他調(diào)低了收音機(jī)的音量，因?yàn)樗陌职衷谒X(jué)。)
15.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾。)
16.—— Oh, it’s raining heavily.
—— Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after
C. since D. until
答案: D (考查not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題。)
17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at
C. between D. around
答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
【�？家族e(cuò)題三】代詞
1.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)
2.—— Is this your shoe?
—— Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
3.—— When shall we meet again next week?
—— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以，注意中文的干擾。)
4.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
5.—— _______ do you write to your parents?
—— Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率, 用how often表示。)
6.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
答案：C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
7.—— A latest magazine, please.
——Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one，it指同類(lèi)同物。 )
8.—— Which book would you like to borrow?
—— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意 is 表示單數(shù)。)
9.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。)
10.—— What do your parents do?
——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)
11.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
12.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any。)
13.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
答案：B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)C
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