英語比較狀語從句知識點
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一、在英語狀語從句學習中,有一種從句是由:原級:as…as(和……一樣),not so(as)…as …(和不一樣);比較級:more…than(更);最高級:The most…in/of, the + 形容詞+est…of/in。常用引導詞:as(同級比較),than(不同程度的比較);特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; no … more than;not A so much as B引導的,由這類詞引導的狀語從句叫做比較狀語從句,主要運用于形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級及最高級的句子之中。
二、1、as/so + 原級 + as;它的意思是, 和......一樣,(其中 as/so 是副詞,意思是“同樣地”,后一個 as 是連詞),如:
My hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou
我的家鄉(xiāng)和杭州一樣美。
2、no + 比較級 + than ,它的意思是,最多和......一樣,只不過,如:
I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.
我口袋里只剩下兩元錢了.(有錢少的含義)
3、not more than,不多于,如:
I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.
我口袋里頂多還有兩元錢.(沒有錢多錢少的含義)
4、no less than 不亞于,至少和...一樣,如:
He has got no less presents than I did last time.
他收到的禮品不亞于我上次收到的`.(有收到多的含義)
5、not less than 不少于,如:
He has got not less presents than I did last time.
他收到的禮品不少于我上次收到的.(不包含多或少的含義)
6、比較級 + than,比...優(yōu)上,如:
Our class is bigger than yours.
我們班的規(guī)模比你們的大.
7、the 比較級 + the 比較級,越如何就越如何,如:
The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.
為你們做得越多我們就越感到高興.
8、less + 原級 + than,不如,比...較差,如:
This kind of food is less expensive than that one.這種食品不如那一種貴.
9、not so + 原級 + as,不如,不及,如:
The film today is not so interesting than the one yesterday.
今天的電影不如昨天的那個有意思.
10、than 比,as/so ...as 和...一樣,the more...the more 越...越...
三、比較狀語從句從某種角度上說,它也是一種方式狀語從句,它通?珊鸵韵玛P聯(lián)詞來引導as(或so)...as, than, according as, in proportion as等。
1. He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。(第一個as是副詞)
2. I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.
我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。(否定結構常用so…as, 也可用as... as)
3. Man developed earlier than people think.
人類的出現(xiàn)比人們所想的要早。
4. He moves more slowly than his sister does.
他行動起來比他妹妹慢。
5. The youth of today are better off than we used to be.
今天的年輕人比我們過去的境況要好。
6. You may go or stay, according as you decide.
是去是留由你自己決定。
7. You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
你受表揚還是責備得看你的工作好壞決定。
8. Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous.
人之幸福與德行成正比。
9. Some people are happy in proportion as they are noticed.
有些人越受到注意就越高興。
10. This book is the most interesting of the three.
這本書是三本中最有趣的。
11. This road is the busiest street in our city.
這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。
12. Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人,猶如油之于機器。
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