英語語法賓語從句位置
這是CN人才網(wǎng)小編分享的英語語法賓語從句位置,歡迎瀏覽。
名詞性從句又可稱作為賓語從句,就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,它通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。
1.作動詞的賓語
1)由that引導的賓語從句(that 通?梢允÷),例如:
I heard that be joined the army.(that可以省略)
2)由what, whether (if) 引導的'賓語從句,例如:
She did not know what had happened.
I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
3)動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介詞的賓語 例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.作形容詞的賓語 例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4.It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5.有些動詞后邊不能直接跟that 從句,這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。例如: I admire their winning the match. (此句中admire后面不能加that)
6.有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結構中,常見的這類詞有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如: 正:He impressed the manager as an honest man.
誤:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7.若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式,這就是否定轉移。例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
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