類  別

區(qū)  別

例  句

one, some，

any和it

one可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復(fù)數(shù)為ones

①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.

A.one     B.ones         C.it       D.them

②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.

A.one         B.ones              C.it            D.those

some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等

—Your coffee smells great!  —It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________?

A.it             B.some          C.this          D.1ittle

some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)

①I have read this article in some magazine.  Please correct the mistakes, if any.

②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—________way as you please.

A.Each           B.Every         C.Any       D.Either

one指同類中的一個(gè)，it指代同一種類的.東西。此外it還可以作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)和用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中。

—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow     ?

—No, I’d rather buy      in the bookstore.

A.it;one              B.one;one         C.one;it              D.it;it

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句

①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.

A.1ittle,some     B.1ittle,any          C.a little,some    D.a little,any

②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.

A.none         B.either            C.any           D.each

③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

A. any          B. many          C. some           D. much

each和every

each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上

①Each student has a pocket dictionary.

Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.

②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

none和no

no等于not any，作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以

①There is no water in the bottle.

②How much water is there in the bottle? None.

③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

other和another

other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他

詞連用，如：the other day, every other

week, someother reason, no other way,

the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others

①Both sides have accused            of breaking the contract.

A. another      B. the other      C. neither      D. each

②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.

another指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，

復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或

事”

①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month．

A．the other         B．some      C．another   D．other

②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.

③Some like football, while others like basketball.

either和neither

前者意思為：兩者都（兩者中任何一方都）；后者意思為：兩者都

①—Do you want tea or coffee?    —______,  I really don't mind.

A. none          B. neither          C. either          D. all

②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.

A. none          B. neither         C. both           D. each