英語(yǔ)四級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)正確用法
雖然四級(jí)考試中并沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法題，但語(yǔ)法卻是每個(gè)題型都需要的'重要存在。下面就來(lái)看看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確用法吧。
首先，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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