雅思英語(yǔ)考試常見(jiàn)外貿(mào)相關(guān)詞匯
下面是搜集的一些雅思英語(yǔ)考試中常見(jiàn)的外貿(mào)詞匯。
scale economy/ economies of scale
國(guó)合企業(yè)(即國(guó)有合作社)
state-owned cooperatives
國(guó)際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國(guó)際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼
public subsidies
國(guó)家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)
guide rational consumption
季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià) seasonal price adjustments
既成事實(shí) established/accomplished facts
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi) unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲(chóng) millennium bug
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises
企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇 grant the national treatment to
債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反傾銷(xiāo)措施
anti-dumping measures against ……
通貨緊縮
deflation
通貨膨脹
inflation
非配額產(chǎn)品
quota-free products
非生產(chǎn)性投資
investment in non-productive projects
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估
risk management/ assessment
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金
venture capital
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)
平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松銀根 ease monetary policy
流動(dòng)人口 floating population
企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
貪圖安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
消費(fèi)膨脹 inflated consumption
信息化 informationize
無(wú)氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無(wú)紙交易 paperless transaction
適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的'產(chǎn)品 readily marketable products
倒?fàn)敗?profiteer
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
機(jī)構(gòu)重疊 organizational overlapping
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入 regular revenues
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn) pre-job training
部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 ministerial meeting
公正合理 equitable and rational
搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts
工程項(xiàng)目 engineering project
同步增長(zhǎng) increase in the same pace
擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets
建材 building materials
累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
注入新的生機(jī)與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
配件 accessories
備件 spare parts
崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training
對(duì)外項(xiàng)目承包 foreign project contracting
勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起實(shí)行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以試點(diǎn)的形式實(shí)行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動(dòng)登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估 risk management/ assessment
國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
《中華人民共和國(guó)保護(hù)臺(tái)灣同胞投資實(shí)施條例》 Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
營(yíng)業(yè)稅 turnover tax
企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax
抵免 offset
省會(huì) provincial capital
直轄市 municipality directly under the central government
龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system
實(shí)行股份制 enforce stockholding system
控股公司 holding company
自主經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
形成統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的市場(chǎng) establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
國(guó)家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
清理、修訂 screen and modify
水利 water conservation
轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 change the method of operation
中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization
軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports
軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) dual-use goods and technology
北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
全球配額 global quota
祖父條款 grandfather clause
動(dòng)物源食品 Animal-derived food
部門(mén)提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
國(guó)際清算 international settlement
商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) commercial, residential and public utility construction
廣開(kāi)就業(yè)門(mén)路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
自由浮動(dòng)匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
資本項(xiàng)目 capital account
經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目 current account
求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground
船務(wù)公司 shipping service company
非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products
穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy
超前消費(fèi) deficit spending
(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks
對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)支持 domestic support to agriculture
特種債券 special bonds
富裕經(jīng)濟(jì) economy of abundance
年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)
動(dòng)物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein
轉(zhuǎn)基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)
視頻點(diǎn)播 VOD (video-on-demand)
音頻點(diǎn)播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label
出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry
盤(pán)活存量資產(chǎn) revitalize stock assets
竟價(jià)投標(biāo) competitive bidding
協(xié)議投標(biāo) negotiated bidding
橫向兼并 horizontal merger
垂直兼并 vertical merger
垃圾融資 junk financing
貨幣市場(chǎng) money market
申報(bào)制度 reporting system; income declaration system
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access
亞太工商咨詢理事會(huì) ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum
亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
亞太經(jīng)合組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亞太法定計(jì)量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亞太計(jì)量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
亞歐會(huì)議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CAD(Computer-Aided Design)
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 Internet Penetration
網(wǎng)民 Cyber Citizen
網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 Cyber Crime
網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City
數(shù)字鴻溝 Digital Divide
智能學(xué)校 Smart Schools
多功能卡 Multipurpose Card
服務(wù)提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider
網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī) NC: Network Computer
多媒體個(gè)人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer
多媒體擴(kuò)展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions
兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz
視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array
三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) VR：Virtual Reality
原始設(shè)備制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer
即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play
樂(lè)器數(shù)字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface
運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
域名 Domain Name
撥號(hào)連接 Dial-up Connection
軟件開(kāi)發(fā) Software Development
內(nèi)容開(kāi)發(fā) Content Development
數(shù)字化商業(yè) Digital Business
信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow
軟件包 Software Packages
申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)域名 Domain Name Application and Registration
虛擬空間 Virtual Space
局域網(wǎng) Intranet
腦圖 Mind Map
便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer
個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant
掌上電腦 Palm Computer
路由器 Router
網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 Network Administrator
網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Cyber Economy
以太網(wǎng) Ethernet
海關(guān)類
Customs Bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保
Surety Company 擔(dān)保公司
Principle 本人
Carrier 承運(yùn)人
Bill of Lading 提單
Condemned Goods 有問(wèn)題的貨物
Customs Liquidation 清關(guān)
Customs Clearance 結(jié)關(guān)
Court Costs 訴訟費(fèi)用
Disposition of Merchandise 貨物處置
Attorney 代理人/委托人
Freight Forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理
Jointly and Severally Liable For 負(fù)連帶責(zé)任
Liquidated Damages 違約賠償金
Solvency 償付能力
Security 抵押品/保證金
Power of Attorney 委托書(shū)
Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申報(bào)
CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府行政法規(guī)匯編
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