雅思英語考試詞匯表達(dá)匯總
雅思考試對(duì)詞匯的表達(dá)考核很看重，怎么去分析詞匯的意思，怎么做到準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯，下面是小編收集整理的雅思英語考試詞匯表達(dá)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
雅思英語考試詞匯表達(dá)
1. 根據(jù)上下文辨詞義。
2. 論褒貶，即要注意同義詞之間有不同的語體色彩、使用范圍及程度。
任何語言都有語體之分，有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的，還有俚語、公文用語及術(shù)語等。文學(xué)作品中，作家通過不同的語體來刻畫人物的性格特征，更是常用的方法。翻譯時(shí)，必須審其雅俗，量其輕重，這樣，才能恰如其分地表達(dá)原文的精神。
(1) 詞義有輕重的不同
例如表示“打破”的詞
break是最一般的用語，意思是經(jīng)打擊或施加壓力而破碎。
crack是出現(xiàn)了裂縫，但還沒有變成碎片。
crush是從外面用力往內(nèi)或從上往下而壓碎。
demolish是破壞、鏟平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。
destroy是完全摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原。
shatter是突然使一物體粉碎。
smash舊指由于突如其來的一陣暴力帶一聲響而徹底粉碎。
又如表示“閃光”的詞
shine照耀;指光的穩(wěn)定發(fā)射。
glitter閃光;指光的不穩(wěn)定發(fā)射。
glare耀眼;表示光的最強(qiáng)度。
sparkle閃爍;指發(fā)射微細(xì)的光度。
(2)詞義有范圍大小和側(cè)重面的不同
在一定上下文中，在agriculture，farming，cultivation1，agronomy四個(gè)詞中：griculture指農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程，所包含的范圍最廣。farming指農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)踐。cultivation指農(nóng)業(yè)物的栽培過程。agronomy指把科學(xué)原理運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)耕作中去的實(shí)踐。
又如在empty，vacant，hollow這組同義詞中，它們各自有不同的形容對(duì)象和強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容：
empty可以用來形容house，room，cup，box，stomach，head，words等詞，表示“空的，一無所有。”
vacant可以用來形容position，room，house，seat等詞表示“沒有人占用的，空缺的�！�
hollow可以和tree，voice，sound，cheeks等詞連用，表示“空洞的，虛的，不實(shí)的，下陷的。”
(3)詞義有感情色彩(如憎惡、蔑視、諷刺、詛咒、尊敬、親昵等等)和語體色彩(如莊嚴(yán)、高雅、古樸、俚語、方言詞語、公文用語、委婉詞等等)的不同。如“死”就有許多委婉的說法：
to expire 逝世
to pass away 與世長辭
to close (end) one‘s day 壽終
to breathe one‘s last 斷氣
to go west 歸西天
to pay the debt of nature 了結(jié)塵緣
to depart to the world of shadows 命歸黃泉
to give up the ghost 見閻王
to kick the bucket 翹辮子
to kick up one‘s heels 蹬腿
又如“懷孕”也有許多委婉的說法：
She is having a baby.
She is expecting.
She is in the family way.
She is knitting little booties.
She is in a delicate condition.
She is in an interesting condition.
又如“警察”：
policeman 正式用語
cop 美國口語
bobby 英國口語
nab 美國俚語
3. 看搭配。
任何一種語言，在長期使用的過程中，會(huì)形成一種固定的詞組或常見的搭配。這些比較固定的說法，有時(shí)可以譯成另一種語言，有時(shí)則不行。翻譯時(shí)，必須注意英漢兩種語言中詞的不同搭配。
以kill為例：
He killed the man.
他殺死了那個(gè)人。
He killed his chances of success.
他斷送了成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
He killed the motion when it came from the committe e.
他否決了委員會(huì)提出來的動(dòng)議。
He killed three bottles of whisky in a week.
他一周內(nèi)喝光了三瓶威士忌。
kill the peace 扼殺和平
kill the promise 取消諾言
kill a marriage 解除婚約
還要注意英漢定語與名詞的搭配不同：
heavy crops 豐收
heavy news 令人悲痛的消息
heavy road 泥濘的路
heavy sea 波濤洶涌的海洋
heavy heart 憂傷的心
heavy reader 沉悶冗長的讀物
又如：
a broken man 一個(gè)絕望的人
a broken soldier 一個(gè)殘廢軍人
a broken promise 背棄的'諾言
a broken spirit 消沉的意志
雅思中易混淆的英語詞匯
1.quite 相當(dāng) quiet 安靜地
2.affect 影響，假裝 effect 結(jié)果，影響
3.adapt 適應(yīng) adopt采用 adept 內(nèi)行
4.angel 天使 angle 角度
5.dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記
6.contend 奮斗，斗爭 content 內(nèi)容，滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競爭，比賽
7.principal 校長，主要的 principle 原則
8.implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9.dessert 零食 desert 沙漠 dissert寫論文
10.pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲打
11.decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n.向下，血統(tǒng) descend v.向下
12.sweet 甜甜的 sweat含稅
13.later后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv最近
14.costume 服裝 custom習(xí)慣
15.extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的
16.aural 耳的 oral 口頭的
17.abroad 國外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī))
18.altar 祭壇 alter 改變
19.assent 同意 ascent上升 accent 口音
20.champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役
21.baron 男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn 谷倉
22.beam 梁，光束 bean豆 been have過去式
23.precede領(lǐng)先 proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)
24.pray 祈禱 prey獵物
25.chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房
26.monkey 猴子 donkey驢子
27.chore家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord細(xì)繩
28.cite 引用 site場(chǎng)所 sight視覺
29.clash (金屬)撞擊聲 crash 碰撞，墜落 crush 壓壞
30.compliment 贊美 complement 附加物
31.confirm 確認(rèn) conform 使順從
32.contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對(duì)照
33.council一會(huì) counsel忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事
34.crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown小丑 cow 牛
35.dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹
36.drawn draw過去分詞 drown溺水
37.emigrant 移民到國外 immigrant 從某國來的移名
38.excess n超過 exceed v超過 excel 擅長
39.hotel青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40.latitude 緯度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感謝
雅思英語聽力方法技巧
一、詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)換能力
聽力詞匯在雅思整體詞匯中算是較為容易記憶的部分，且涉及的復(fù)雜拼寫詞匯并不多。然而，對(duì)于考生來講，聽力詞匯最困難的部分在于實(shí)際應(yīng)用。
常見在聽力詞匯的替換、應(yīng)變、理解和正確格式上面出現(xiàn)失分的現(xiàn)象。因此，我們要改正背單詞的習(xí)慣，改為聽寫，并適當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行句中的應(yīng)用。另外，詞匯還應(yīng)按照不同場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分類記憶，有助于提高記憶效率。
二、發(fā)音的辨識(shí)
在雅思聽力考試中常出現(xiàn)吞音連讀等語音變化的形式，甚至出現(xiàn)輕微的口音現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致部分考試由于不習(xí)慣這種形式而失分。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)過程中我們需要把部分精力放在發(fā)音的辨識(shí)訓(xùn)練上。如進(jìn)行詞匯的聽辨、句子中某些成分的辨音的聽和理解等。
三、句子的理解
很多考生在聽的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于句子的反應(yīng)和理解效率不夠，特別是在section3和section4的部分更加明顯。主要是由于在該類部分的句子較為復(fù)雜，常見從句和從句疊加的形式，并且在句中加入了若干細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)，造成一些題目特別是選擇題的做題難度。
通常，在聽力細(xì)節(jié)上面處理不太好的考生，可以針對(duì)句子進(jìn)行精聽，過程中把控句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)，和細(xì)節(jié)部分的理解。提升效率，改善漢譯英的過程，盡量做到英語思維，聽并直接給出反應(yīng)。
四、題目的分析
在做題過程中，是有預(yù)先讀題的時(shí)間的，這部分時(shí)間非常寶貴，需要我們合理的進(jìn)行答案預(yù)判。在題目中我們需要找到題目的主旨，以此在聽的過程中進(jìn)行層次的劃分;在題目中我們還需要就細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行預(yù)判，以此來進(jìn)行干擾選項(xiàng)的排除。
五、提升應(yīng)用力
考生在備考雅思聽力過程中，光靠基礎(chǔ)和技巧是不夠的，更要提升語言的使用能力。如對(duì)于語言素材的靈活理解等方面�？忌鷤�?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪行枰噙M(jìn)行英語語言的輸入與輸出，增加這一過程，才能真正體會(huì)語言在使用中的意義，提升語言使用的靈活度。
雅思英語考試作文常用句型
1.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
2.表示結(jié)論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
3.套語
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says，Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
4.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
5.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
6.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
7.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，puters will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
8.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
9.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s munications.
3)The puter has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
10.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
11.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution st but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
12.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
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