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suggest用法詳解
suggest是個及物動詞,后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作它的賓語。各種試題對suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語動詞形式,以下是小編為大家整理的suggest的用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識suggest這個單詞,提高英語水平。
動詞suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建議"的意思.advise,propose 也有此義,請比較它們用法的異同:
1) 都可接名詞作賓語
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建議早一點出發(fā)。
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
2) 都可接動名詞作賓語
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建議將運動會延期。
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機才行動。
3) 都可接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。
4) advise 可接動詞不定式復(fù)合賓語,propose 可接不定式作賓語.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語里可接動名詞的復(fù)合賓語)。
We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點出發(fā).(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一個不同的計劃。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一個解決這個問題的'辦法。
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名詞或動名詞作賓語.
The simple house suggested a modest income.這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health.她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。
2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family.這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
四、 在主語從句It is suggested that...及名詞suggestion 后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。
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