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explain的用法
及物動(dòng)詞 vt.
1.解釋;說明;闡明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]
He explained that he had been cheated.
他解釋說他是上當(dāng)受騙了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?
你能解釋一下這機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的嗎?
Please explain this rule to me.
請(qǐng)給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。
2.
為...辯解;說明...的理由(或原因)[+wh-]
He made up a story to explain why he was absent.
他編造了一個(gè)故事為他的缺席辯解。
不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.
1.解釋;說明;辯解
I've got to explain about it.
我得解釋一下此事。
考點(diǎn)主要是explain sth. to sb.或者explain to sb. sth.
to一定不能省略。
explain away 為 ...辯解,通...
explain oneself v.說明自己的.意圖,...
explain yourself vt.說明自己的意思(...
self-explaining adj.意義自明的,...
explain to 向 ...說明
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