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英語中remain的用法
remain作為不及物動(dòng)詞，有兩種意思，但都不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，下面就remain作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法進(jìn)行總結(jié)說明，大家一起來看看。
主題： | 單詞 知識(shí)講解 remain的用法 | |||
內(nèi)容： | remain的用法?Thank you! | |||
提交人： | sisiWu | 時(shí)間： | 8/7/2005 15:43:15 | |
主題： | remain的用法 | |||
內(nèi)容： | remain的用法 remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"剩下、留下、呆在",相當(dāng)于stay。如: When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 別人走了,瓊留下來清掃房間。 Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。 The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。 The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵們接到命令呆在原地。 注意: "呆在那里"可以說remain / stay there, 但"呆在家里"只能說stay (at) home remain作連系動(dòng)詞,意為"一直保持,仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中", 后可接多種成分作表語。 1) 接名詞作表語 Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理,但約翰仍然是一個(gè)工人。 Their marriage remains a secret. 他們的婚姻仍然是個(gè)秘密。 2) 接形容詞作表語 Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. 無論你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步,你都應(yīng)一直保持謙虛。 The shop remains open until 11 at night. 這個(gè)商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十一點(diǎn)。 3) 接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如: They never remained satisfied with their successes. 他們從不滿足于自己的成績(jī)。(表主語所處的狀態(tài)) They remained locked in the room. 他們?nèi)匀槐绘i在房子里。(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作) 4)接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如: The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人進(jìn)來了,但她仍然坐在桌旁看書。(正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作) They remained listening. 他們一直在聽。 5) 接不定式作表語,表示將來的動(dòng)作。如: This remains to be proved. 這有待證實(shí)。(將來被動(dòng)動(dòng)作) Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 這是否對(duì)我們有好處,還要看一看。 請(qǐng)看2002年的高考題: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 6) 接介詞短語作表語 I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的聯(lián)系。 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身體好轉(zhuǎn)。 注意: �、� remain 作名詞時(shí),表示"剩余物",一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 殘湯剩飯可以喂豬。 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些唐代遺物。 �、� remaining 是形容詞,意為"剩余的",常作前置定語;而left則只能作后置定語。如: There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本書了。 He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。 | |||
remain的用法總結(jié)
remain的釋義
n.剩余物，殘骸;殘余;遺跡;遺體
v.仍然是;保持不變;剩余;遺留;繼續(xù)存在;仍需去做(或說、處理);第三人稱單數(shù)：
remains現(xiàn)在分詞：remaining過去式：remained過去分詞：remained
remain的用法
1.用作不及物動(dòng)詞
They went, but I remained.
他們走了,但我留了下來。
Hell remain to accompany you.
他將留下來陪你。
A number of problems remain to be solved.
有很多問題尚待解決。還有一項(xiàng)更艱苦的工作需要我們做。
2.用作系動(dòng)詞
They remained good friends.
他們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥选?/p>
He will always remain a shining example for us all.
他永遠(yuǎn)是我們學(xué)習(xí)的光輝榜樣。
His face remained expressionless.
他的臉上仍然毫無表情。
In spite of the danger they remained calm
.盡管有危險(xiǎn),但他們一直保持冷靜。
We must always remain modest and prudent.
我們要經(jīng)常保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。
He remained hanging in midair, saved by the belt.
他懸在空中,被安全帶救了。
He remained unbending under the severest of tortures.
他受盡酷刑,仍然堅(jiān)貞不屈。
remain的常用短語
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
remain away (v.+adv.)
remain behind1 (v.+adv.)
remain behind2 (v.+prep.)
remain in1 (v.+adv.)
remain in2 (v.+prep.)
remain of (v.+prep.)
remain on1 (v.+adv.)
remain on2 (v.+prep.)
remain out (v.+adv.)
remain together (v.+adv.)
remain under1 (v.+adv.)
remain under2 (v.+prep.)
remain up (v.+adv.)
remain的用法例句
1. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.
油價(jià)會(huì)在1992年剩下的時(shí)間里保持穩(wěn)定。
2. Itd be better for a place like this to remain closed.
像這種地方最好一直關(guān)閉。
3. The $40 million-a-month aid payments will remain on ice.
每月4,000萬美元的援助款項(xiàng)將繼續(xù)擱置下去。
4. Major questions remain to be answered about his work.
關(guān)于他工作的許多重要問題仍然懸而未決。
5. In absolute terms British wages remain low by European standards.
根據(jù)歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，英國(guó)工資的絕對(duì)值依然很低。
6. The editors decision is final and shall evermore remain so.
編輯的決定是最終性的，而且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。
7. Unless these questions are solved, the region will remain a powder keg.
除非這些問題得到解決，否則該地區(qū)會(huì)一直是個(gè)火藥桶。
8. Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.
貨幣兌換成本仍是跨境貿(mào)易的最大障礙之一。
9. To remain together was like volunteering to be flayed alive.
再要呆在一起就好像自愿被活活剝皮一樣。
10. Many academics remain unconvinced of the need for change.
許多學(xué)者仍懷疑是否有變革的需要。
11. These resorts, like Magaluf and Arenal, remain unbeatable in terms of price.
像馬加拉夫和阿雷納爾這樣的度假勝地，在價(jià)格方面仍具有絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
12. Social security law and procedure remain a jungle of complex rules.
有關(guān)社會(huì)保障的法律和程序仍舊是個(gè)充滿錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的規(guī)則的危險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域。
13. He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.
他至少得在醫(yī)院里呆10天。
14. Passport checks will remain the first line of defence against terrorists.
護(hù)照檢查仍將是對(duì)付的第一道防線。
15. He is to remain in the hot seat as chief executive.
他將繼續(xù)留在公司總經(jīng)理這個(gè)不好坐的位子上。
remain專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars
C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars to remain
答案：B
提示：
根據(jù)句意可知是用“剩下的二十美元”，排除A，應(yīng)該是20 dollars that remained，排除C，表示“剩余的”應(yīng)該用remaining，排除D，with the 20 dollars to remain意思是“留下二十美元”，與句意不符。remain還可用作系動(dòng)詞，“仍然；依然”，后跟形容詞、名詞、副詞作表語。
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