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關(guān)于劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的妙用
1. 句號(hào) Period [.]
用以表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束:
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
用在縮寫(xiě)中:
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
2. 問(wèn)號(hào) Question Mark [?]
在句子的結(jié)尾使用問(wèn)號(hào)表示是直接疑問(wèn)句:How many provinces are there in Canada?
注意:在間接疑問(wèn)句結(jié)尾不要加問(wèn)號(hào):
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.
3. 嘆號(hào) Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的結(jié)尾使用嘆號(hào)表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
4. 逗號(hào) Comma
句子中的停頓:Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑問(wèn)句中引出說(shuō)話人:"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
排列三個(gè)或以上的名詞:Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
引出定語(yǔ)從句:Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
5. 單引號(hào) Apostrophe [’]
表示所有:This is David’s computer.
These are the player’s things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: 對(duì)于復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,只加’
These are the players’ things. (things that belong to the players)
縮寫(xiě)I don’t know how to fix it.
6. 引號(hào)Quotation Marks ["]
直接引出某人說(shuō)的話:
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
7. 冒號(hào)Colon [:]
引出一系列名詞:There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
引出一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的引語(yǔ):The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
8. 分號(hào)Semicolon [;]
將兩個(gè)相關(guān)的句子連接起來(lái):The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗號(hào)一同使用引出一系列名詞:The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
9. 破折號(hào)Dash [-]
在一個(gè)句子前作總結(jié):Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
在一個(gè)子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋:The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在說(shuō)話過(guò)程中被打斷:The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
10. 連字符Hyphen [-]
連接兩個(gè)單詞:sweet-smelling; fire-resistant
將前綴:anti-Canadian; non-contact
在數(shù)字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three
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