商務(wù)英語(yǔ)郵件正式與非正式的區(qū)別
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商務(wù)英語(yǔ)郵件正式與非正式的區(qū)別
信件1:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to a ight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago I was due to catch a ight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different ight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the ight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new ight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra 200.
As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional ight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones
信件2:
Dear John,
I’m just writing to let you know that I’ve moved house.
As you know, I went for an interview for a job here in London. Well, they gave me the position! It would have been impractical to travel down from Manchester every day, so we’ve found a house here, in a nice part of London called Greenwich.
Our new house isn't ideal. London prices are crazy, and we were only able to afford a one-bedroom at. But on the bright side, it’s on the ground oor, it’s got nice big windows, and a lovely view out onto the garden.
If you ever fancy a trip to London, you’re more than welcome to come and stay. It would be great to see you. From where we live, it’s only a quick ride on the underground into the city centre, so we could do some sight-seeing together.
Keep in touch!
All the best
Mike
答案是第一封正式,第二封非正式。理由如下:
Formal letter
正式信件
Beginning: Dear Sir or Madam
用Dear Sir or Madam開頭
Stating the purpose: I am writing with regard to
用“I am writing with regard to”說(shuō)明目的
Formal choice of language: due to, I intended, as a result of, caused me great inconvenience, compensate me, the additional flight
使用以下正式詞匯:due to, I intended, as a result of, caused me great inconvenience, compensate me, the additional flight
No contractions: I am (not "I'm")
不使用縮寫:寫成I am而不是I'm
Ending: I look forward to receiving your response. Yours faithfully,
結(jié)尾: I look forward to receiving your response. Yours faithfully,
Informal letter
非正式信件
Beginning: Dear John
用Dear John開頭
Stating the purpose: I'm just writing to let you know that
用“ I'm just writing to let you know that”說(shuō)明目的
Informal choice of language: As you know, Well, prices are crazy, on the bright side, it's got nice big windows, a lovely view, if you ever fancy, great to see you
使用以下非正式詞匯:As you know, Well, prices are crazy, on the bright side, it's got nice big windows, a lovely view, if you ever fancy, great to see you
Use of contractions: I'm, we've, isn't, it's
使用縮寫:I'm, we've, isn't, it's
Ending: Keep in touch! All the best
結(jié)尾:Keep in touch! All the best
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫作電子郵件是正式的還是非正式的區(qū)別是:
正式文體常使用正式用語(yǔ),非正式文體則常使用非正式用語(yǔ),這兩類不同的用語(yǔ)是在長(zhǎng)期的使用過程中被約定俗成地固定下來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)寫作中一般用正式用語(yǔ)。
正式英語(yǔ)主要應(yīng)用于寫作中。這種文體格式通常帶有學(xué)術(shù)性的寫作口吻,通常見于學(xué)術(shù)課本,大學(xué)論文,商業(yè)信函和合同中。
在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方面,正式英語(yǔ)通常只用于官方或正式場(chǎng)合,例如,在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上正式歡迎來(lái)賓。
正式英語(yǔ)比日常用語(yǔ)使用更多的復(fù)雜詞匯。例如,正式用語(yǔ)常常比日常對(duì)話使用“更龐大”的詞匯。如以下幾個(gè)多音節(jié)詞compensate, ascend 和 interrogate. 正式用語(yǔ)還常常使用單個(gè)動(dòng)詞(如establish)來(lái)代替簡(jiǎn)單的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如set up)。此外,在正式用語(yǔ)中還要盡量避免俚語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)。
當(dāng)正式用語(yǔ)應(yīng)用于寫作中時(shí),句子通常較長(zhǎng),較為復(fù)雜,也應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。正式寫作中,通常較為客觀,經(jīng)常使用it這樣的非人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。應(yīng)該盡量避免縮略語(yǔ)和縮寫單詞的出現(xiàn)。
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