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英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作有哪些意禁忌？
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英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作有哪些禁忌
禁忌1：絕無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。現(xiàn)在文字處理軟件都有拼寫(xiě)檢查(Spelling Check)，您實(shí)在沒(méi)有理由拼錯(cuò)，否則雇主會(huì)覺(jué)得您連最基本的東西都不去做。因此這是完全不能容許的錯(cuò)誤。
禁忌2：小心相近字。這是拼寫(xiě)檢查查不出的錯(cuò)誤，要尤為小心。例如，有一位專(zhuān)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的同志，他本應(yīng)寫(xiě)Major: Economics(專(zhuān)業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))，但卻誤寫(xiě)成了Mayor: Economy，搖身一變，成了主管經(jīng)濟(jì)的市長(zhǎng)。
禁忌3：避免明顯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。這并不是說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤都沒(méi)有，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)畢竟不是母語(yǔ)，稍微有一點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)，別人也是能夠諒解的。
禁忌4：請(qǐng)友人幫忙看一下。這是非常有效的一個(gè)方法，一是從拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、句式等方面來(lái)看，有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤;二是從構(gòu)思的角度上來(lái)看，有沒(méi)有更合適、更恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)。旁觀者清，換一個(gè)角度，別人經(jīng)常能提出一些特別好的建議來(lái)。
禁忌5：Objective寫(xiě)不寫(xiě)?有人寫(xiě)，有人不寫(xiě)。其實(shí)寫(xiě)和不寫(xiě)各有利弊。如果寫(xiě)上，當(dāng)然顯得目標(biāo)明確，非這個(gè)行業(yè)、這個(gè)部門(mén)不可，但同時(shí)也就限制了您在別的行業(yè)發(fā)展的可能性。比如，畢業(yè)生在申請(qǐng)像"誠(chéng)迅"一類(lèi)的公司時(shí)明確寫(xiě)上了所選部門(mén)，那么萬(wàn)一這個(gè)部門(mén)沒(méi)有錄用您，而您又好像非這個(gè)部門(mén)不可，您就很可能失去了在"誠(chéng)迅"其他部門(mén)工作的機(jī)會(huì)。但如果您什么都不寫(xiě)，雇主參照您的背景和一些測(cè)試的結(jié)果也許認(rèn)為您更適合別的部門(mén)，這樣您就可能獲得新的機(jī)會(huì)。通常美式簡(jiǎn)歷的規(guī)范寫(xiě)法都是不寫(xiě)Objective的。
英文簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)作技巧
How long should your résumé be? It’s a long-standing debate among recruiters, but there is one thing they agree on: it needs to be relevant. This is true whether you're just out of school or have worked for 20 years, and it means your résumé needs to be concise and tailored to that job.
你的簡(jiǎn)歷到底應(yīng)該寫(xiě)多長(zhǎng)?這是招聘人員一直在爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題，但有一點(diǎn)是大家公認(rèn)的：簡(jiǎn)歷要與申請(qǐng)的職位緊密相關(guān)。無(wú)論你是剛畢業(yè)還是已經(jīng)工作了20年，這一點(diǎn)都適用，它的意思是你的簡(jiǎn)歷必須簡(jiǎn)練并且只和申請(qǐng)的工作相關(guān)。
Recruiters won't read a full bulleted list of your duties and everything you did at every job. They only want to read what in your background is applicable to the particular job and/or company to which you’re applying. So your task is to make the information easily available.
招聘人員不會(huì)讀完所有你列出的工作職責(zé)和過(guò)往工作經(jīng)歷。他們只會(huì)瀏覽你的背景中適合所申請(qǐng)的職位或公司的部分。所以你的任務(wù)就是讓他們能輕易找到這些信息。
If you’ve just graduated from college or even graduate school immediately following college, it won’t be hard to keep your résumé to one page. Even if you already have a one- or two-page résumé, there are probably things you can remove that don't relate to your current job application. The great news is that LinkedIn or a personal website can be used as a space to put all that extra information. Think of it as the curriculum vitae (CV) version of your résumé – it can be as long as it needs to be.
如果你剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)或是研究生畢業(yè)，那么想要簡(jiǎn)歷只有一張紙并不難。即使你的簡(jiǎn)歷有一頁(yè)甚至兩頁(yè)紙，那也肯定有一些和你申請(qǐng)的工作無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容可以刪掉。好消息是像領(lǐng)英或其他個(gè)人網(wǎng)站可以用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存那些不相干的個(gè)人信息。把個(gè)人主頁(yè)當(dāng)成詳細(xì)版的簡(jiǎn)歷——想寫(xiě)多長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)多長(zhǎng)。
What to Keep on Your Résumé
簡(jiǎn)歷上應(yīng)該寫(xiě)什么
Career summary. Summarize your work experience and skills at the top, but apply it to the job of interest: What do you have that the employer is looking for?
職業(yè)生涯總結(jié)。將工作經(jīng)歷和技能寫(xiě)在簡(jiǎn)歷頂端，但是只保留和目標(biāo)工作相關(guān)的部分：也就是雇主需要的工作經(jīng)歷和技能。
Bullets. Try not to get hung up on making your résumé only one or two pages to please recruiters and start deleting things without careful consideration. Your goal is to get the recruiter to read. How can you do that? Make it pertinent, in other words, make it worth their time. Answer what they're asking; think of the job description as a questionnaire – what on the description can you answer with a solid “yes, I’ve done that” or a “I’ve done some of that?" Those are the items that you keep on the résumé you’re sending.
列點(diǎn)。不要為了討好招聘人員把簡(jiǎn)歷縮短到一兩頁(yè)就開(kāi)始不經(jīng)考慮的刪除內(nèi)容。你的目的是讓他們看你的簡(jiǎn)歷。如何做到呢?只寫(xiě)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，就是讓他們覺(jué)得看簡(jiǎn)歷的時(shí)間沒(méi)有白費(fèi)�；卮鹚麄儐�(wèn)的問(wèn)題：將職位描述看成問(wèn)卷——職位描述中有哪些要求你可以用“完全滿(mǎn)足“或“有過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷”或“有部分經(jīng)驗(yàn)”來(lái)回答。這是你在簡(jiǎn)歷上要寫(xiě)的東西。
Education. If you graduated more than five years ago, you don’t need to include years of study. You do need to list your degree(s), school name(s) and location(s).
教育背景。如果你已經(jīng)畢業(yè)5年了，你沒(méi)必要把學(xué)生時(shí)代的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)歷。但是學(xué)歷，畢業(yè)院校及其所在地是必須要寫(xiě)的。
Awards. Recognition is something that’s quite important to note, so in most cases, you’ll want to leave this on your résumé.
獲獎(jiǎng)經(jīng)歷。獲獎(jiǎng)經(jīng)歷是非常重要的一項(xiàng)，大多情況下，簡(jiǎn)歷上都要有。
While it’s true that one person may have several pages of relevant information for the job, and another may have only one page of pertinent background, it’s worth taking a closer look to see if there are things taking up valuable space. If a recruiter sees a lot of details that don't pertain to the job, you're likely to lose her attention.
當(dāng)然有一些人和工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷就能寫(xiě)好幾頁(yè)紙，但另一些人相關(guān)背景只能寫(xiě)一頁(yè)，仔細(xì)檢查是否每一部分內(nèi)容值得寫(xiě)進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)歷是值得的。如果招聘人員看到很多和工作不想關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，他的注意力就不會(huì)放在你身上了。
What to Consider Taking Off
哪些內(nèi)容可以考慮刪去
Community activities. If you’re changing industries and you’ve done volunteer work in the one you’re transitioning to, it’s good to include that. However, if the volunteer work is unrelated to the job you’re pursuing and your document is more than two pages, strike this and include it in your LinkedIn profile instead. You could bring it up during small talk at an interview, too.
社區(qū)活動(dòng)。如果你換了工作領(lǐng)域，但曾經(jīng)在你申請(qǐng)的工作領(lǐng)域做過(guò)志愿工作，這部分是可以保留的。但是如果志愿工作和申請(qǐng)的工作無(wú)關(guān)而且簡(jiǎn)歷已經(jīng)超過(guò)兩頁(yè)了，刪去這部分然后把它寫(xiě)進(jìn)領(lǐng)英網(wǎng)站的個(gè)人資料中。你也可以在面試環(huán)節(jié)提到這次經(jīng)歷。
Coursework. Again, if you’re transitioning into a new field or fresh out of school, it’s good to include relevant coursework. There is no reason to include this information if you’ve been working for a while and you're not making a significant career change.
課程作業(yè)。同樣，如果你更換了工作領(lǐng)域或剛剛畢業(yè)，相關(guān)的課程作業(yè)可以寫(xiě)進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)歷。但如果你已經(jīng)有工作經(jīng)歷而且并不打算跨行業(yè)工作的話(huà)，就沒(méi)必要寫(xiě)課程作業(yè)了。
Skills. There are many skills out there from language to technical. Are your particular skills related to the job? If so, are they already reflected in an earlier part of your résumé? If the answer to the first question is no, you don’t need to include them.
技能。技能有很多種，從語(yǔ)言到專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)。你的某項(xiàng)技能是否和工作相關(guān)呢?如果是，那么它們是否已經(jīng)在之前提到了呢?如果對(duì)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答是否定的，那就不用寫(xiě)了。
Hobbies. These make great talking points and may produce chemistry with a hiring manager. However, it takes up critical space.
愛(ài)好。這部分可以成為很好的談資，甚至?xí)凸椭鳟a(chǎn)生奇妙的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。但是，篇幅很重要。
Many other countries and certain industries in the U.S. use a curriculum vitae (CV) instead of a résumé. These are generally much longer and cover more personal data. You can find samples online if you’ve been asked to write one.
其他國(guó)家和美國(guó)一些工作領(lǐng)域會(huì)使用個(gè)人履歷而不是簡(jiǎn)歷。個(gè)人履歷比簡(jiǎn)歷要長(zhǎng)得多，而且涵蓋更多的個(gè)人資料。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到模板。
What to Save for LinkedIn
哪些內(nèi)容可以寫(xiě)在領(lǐng)英網(wǎng)站上
Your LinkedIn profile should have the information in your résumé plus additional material. In other words, it’s the full generic data sheet on you and you can include as much information as you wish.
你的領(lǐng)英資料應(yīng)該包括簡(jiǎn)歷和其他附加材料。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它包含你所有的基本資料，你想寫(xiě)多少信息就可以寫(xiě)多少。
In addition to including community activities, coursework, skills, volunteer work and hobbies, you can insert causes that you care about, professional development activities and affiliations. You can include presentations, publications and other knowledge that you possess. This is a good place to go beyond your professional self to show what you do outside of work; just don’t get too personal.
除了社區(qū)活動(dòng)，課程作業(yè)，技能，志愿工作和愛(ài)好，你可以寫(xiě)自己關(guān)注的事業(yè)，職業(yè)發(fā)展活動(dòng)和隸屬關(guān)系。你可以上傳演講、出版書(shū)籍和其他你擁有的知識(shí)。這是一個(gè)展示工作之外的自己的絕佳平臺(tái);只是不要人身攻擊。
Nowadays, the send-one-résumé-to-all approach doesn't work. Each résumé should be relevant to the job to which you’re applying, which means extra work on your part to ensure the right pieces are there. It’s not a question of “should my résumé be one page?” but “is my résumé relevant enough to the job so that the recruiter will read it and consider me as a serious candidate?”
現(xiàn)今，一份簡(jiǎn)歷同時(shí)發(fā)給多家公司是行不通的。每份簡(jiǎn)歷都要和申請(qǐng)的工作密切相關(guān)，所以為了確保每家公司拿到正確的簡(jiǎn)歷，你要多干些活了。這不是“我的簡(jiǎn)歷是否應(yīng)該在一頁(yè)紙內(nèi)?”的問(wèn)題，而是“我的簡(jiǎn)歷是否和所申請(qǐng)的工作相關(guān)以至于招聘人員能看到我的簡(jiǎn)歷并把我列為重要候選人?”
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