關(guān)于英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)假條的格式

　　請(qǐng)假條(written request for leave)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握的常用應(yīng)用文之一，它包括請(qǐng)病假(note for sick leave)和請(qǐng)事假 (leave of absence)。請(qǐng)假條是用于向老師或上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等因身體狀況不好或因某事請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)假的場(chǎng)合。

　　英文請(qǐng)假條寫(xiě)作需注意三點(diǎn)：

　　1.英文中請(qǐng)假條的寫(xiě)法和漢語(yǔ)請(qǐng)假條相同， 它一般由四部分組成，即時(shí)間、稱(chēng)呼、正文和簽名。

　　2.一般而言，可認(rèn)定請(qǐng)假條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信文體。請(qǐng)假條一般寫(xiě)在紙上，不用信封。其書(shū)寫(xiě)格式與書(shū)信有很多相似之處，是書(shū)信的大大簡(jiǎn)化。

　　3.請(qǐng)假條的特點(diǎn)是要求開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短、用詞通俗易懂。

　　【范文例析】

　　假如你是王立。昨天你和同學(xué)們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助農(nóng)民們摘蘋(píng)果，不幸(unluckily)從梯子上摔下來(lái)傷了腿，但傷得不重。醫(yī)生讓你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老師請(qǐng)假兩天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆烏魯木齊中考題)

　　【參考范文】

　　Sep.28

　　Dear Miss Gao,

　　I'm sorry I can’t go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn''''t badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days.

　　Your student

　　Wang Li

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一份采用書(shū)信格式寫(xiě)的請(qǐng)假條。日期是September 28, 日期寫(xiě)在正文的右上角。由于請(qǐng)假條的內(nèi)容大多是當(dāng)天、近幾日因病或因事請(qǐng)假，所以不必寫(xiě)上年份；稱(chēng)呼是Dear Miss Gao，稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)在左上角。請(qǐng)假條因是向上級(jí)請(qǐng)示，一般以Dear...,或My dear...,開(kāi)頭。有時(shí)可在Dear之后，用上Mr.或Miss等的稱(chēng)呼加上姓氏。不過(guò)，有一點(diǎn)仍要提醒大家，各種稱(chēng)呼后面一般都用逗號(hào)。正文談了一件事：I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasn''''t badly hurt. I can't come to school. I ask for leave for two days. 簡(jiǎn)潔明了，用詞口語(yǔ)化。寫(xiě)請(qǐng)假條只要把請(qǐng)假的.理由和請(qǐng)假時(shí)間說(shuō)清楚即可。有的請(qǐng)假條為了說(shuō)明其請(qǐng)假事由是真實(shí)的，在正文之后另起一行，寫(xiě)上I enclose a doctor’s certificate.(我附上了醫(yī)生證明。)；簽名為Wang Li。簽名(署名)寫(xiě)在右下角，簽名(署名)上面一行可以寫(xiě)上Yours, Your student等字樣，有時(shí)由于寫(xiě)條的人和收條的人彼此一般很熟悉，所以在稱(chēng)呼和簽名上比較隨便和簡(jiǎn)單。特別是在簽名部分，有時(shí)可簡(jiǎn)單到只寫(xiě)個(gè)姓或只寫(xiě)個(gè)名就可以了。

　　【范例2】請(qǐng)事假：

　　Dear Ms.Riddle，

　　I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.

　　Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person， so he wants me to have a try. Personally ， I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice， but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty， I am confident that I ll do a good job and both of us will grateful.

　　Earnestly yours，

　　Sam

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