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小升初英語面試中常見的口語語法錯誤
上海奧數(shù)網(wǎng) 面談即將到來,面談中的英語口語最讓人頭疼了,英語自我介紹到底應該怎么做?一分鐘版?三分鐘版?口頭作文如何做到有邏輯?能示范嗎?小升初英語面試號角正式響起!你準備好了嗎?今天我們就來說說口語中那些常見的語法錯誤吧。
一、口語語法錯誤之時態(tài)錯誤
。1)概述:
但凡牽涉到敘述,尤其是對過去的敘述,時態(tài)錯誤便成了防不勝防的丟分點。所以稱作最常見的錯誤。而不同的學生犯錯程度也不同,從毫無時態(tài)概念,全篇都錯到一時口誤,零星錯誤不等。
(2)錯誤分類:
1. 時態(tài)穿越
例:I have helped others a few days ago. I went to the park last week. I see a little boy at the gate. He is crying. We went to help him. ..He said he will help others too.
2. 不知道動詞過去式怎么說
例: It was rainy. So I taked an umbrella with me. But I still got wet and catched a bad cold.
3. 三單混亂
例:They have a nice house and she have a nicer one. They clean their house every day, but she never clean hers. Because she dont like doing housework.
。3)我們該怎么辦:
1. 基本時態(tài)梳理(過去三大時態(tài),現(xiàn)在三大時態(tài),將來時),包括結(jié)構(gòu),標志詞。梳理完操練,操練從單句到段落鍛煉。
2. 動詞過去式過去分詞打印下來熟讀,常見詞匯可默寫。
3. 變換人稱練習所有時態(tài)。
二、口語語法錯誤之句型錯誤
。1)概述:
句型錯誤是硬傷,因為它反映了基礎薄弱和語感欠缺。所以稱之為最頭痛之錯誤。
。2)句型分類:
1. There be
錯誤 a:就近原則
Eg:There are a bed and two shelves in my bedroom. (正:is a)
錯誤 b:have,助動詞,怎么亂怎么用
Eg: There have a bed in my room. There doesnt have a piano in my room. (正:is, isnt)
2. 主謂賓(賓)
錯誤 a:主謂單復不一致
Eg: That student help the old lady and everybody praise him for his kindness. (正:helps,praises)
錯誤 b:賓語形式各種錯
Eg: I like read. I want to be a teacher. Because my sister always asks me help she. I want to know how can I realize my dream. (正:reading,asks me to help her, I can )
錯誤 c:雙賓語介詞之錯
Eg: My mother cooks dinner to me every day. She will bring a cake for me tomorrow. (正:for,to)
3. 主系表
錯誤 a:主謂單復不一致
Eg: Someone are waiting for you. (正:is )
Our class are the best. The class is listening carefully.(正:is,are,此處 class是集合名詞)
My classmates is kind to me. (正:are,這種錯誤雖然很低級,但是口頭表達卻很常見。)
錯誤 b:表語形式各種錯
Eg:My dream is be a teacher. My hobby is read. My only problem is how become a teacher. (正:to be,how to become)
錯誤 c:系動詞不只是 be 動詞
Eg:The cake tastes well. (正:good,taste 是系動詞,后跟形容詞)
。3)我們該怎么辦:
1.五大基本句型結(jié)合時態(tài)反復操練。
2. 主謂賓及主系表可以補足的地方: 賓語從句。
賓語及表語牽涉到復雜句時,要注意動名詞,分詞和不定式,甚至從句的表達方式。
原則:動詞本身不能做表語和賓語,一定要換成動名詞或者不定式。如 I like doing 和I like to do;My dream is to do sth.
3. 其他:不定代詞做主語謂語用單數(shù)。
4. 每日保證口頭閱讀量,培養(yǎng)語感。
總結(jié):
1、時態(tài)錯誤最初是語法基礎問題,語法問題解決后是熟練問題。一定要練習到語法概念銘記在心,口頭語感確保正確。
2、句型錯誤彌補語法漏洞為輔,每日必讀必說為主!
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