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學(xué)前教育畢業(yè)論文格式范文
畢業(yè)論文是大學(xué)教學(xué)計(jì)劃中一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，它與其他教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，又是各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的繼續(xù)、深化和檢驗(yàn)。下面是小編為大家整理的學(xué)前教育畢業(yè)論文格式范文，歡迎參考~
學(xué)前教育畢業(yè)論文格式范文
幼兒畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))
題 目
姓 名
系 部
專 業(yè)
指導(dǎo)教師 讓幼兒園的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)充滿快樂(lè)與活力 學(xué)號(hào) 2011510530237 學(xué)前教育系 學(xué)前教育 王倜 職稱 副教授
2013 年 11月 18 日
長(zhǎng)沙師范學(xué)院教務(wù)處制
目 錄
摘要„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 關(guān)鍵詞„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 Abstract„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 Key words„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1 緒論„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
一、幼兒園音樂(lè)教育的目標(biāo)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
二、幼兒園音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)存在的問(wèn)題„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
(一)教師的提問(wèn)帶有暗示性和盲目性„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
(二)幼兒的思維被教師束縛 „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1
三、快樂(lè)活潑的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的主要表現(xiàn)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
(一)教師快樂(lè)的教„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
(二)幼兒快樂(lè)的學(xué)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
(三)把握快樂(lè)的分寸„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
四、實(shí)施快樂(lè)音樂(lè)教學(xué)的途徑„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
(一)和諧的師生情感氛圍„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3學(xué)前教育畢業(yè)論文格式范文。
(二)機(jī)智巧妙的教學(xué)語(yǔ)言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4
(三)靈活多樣的教學(xué)手段„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
(四)合理的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
五、在快樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的作用„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6 結(jié)論„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7 致謝„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8 參考文獻(xiàn)„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9
讓幼兒園的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)充滿快樂(lè)與活力
學(xué)前教育專業(yè)學(xué)生
指導(dǎo)老師 王倜
摘要：音樂(lè)是幼兒園實(shí)施美育的重要內(nèi)容和途徑，它能有效地豐富幼兒的精神生活，促進(jìn)幼兒心理、生理等方面的健康成長(zhǎng)，潛移默化地陶冶幼兒的道德情操。隨著社會(huì)日新月異的發(fā)展，幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)和接觸音樂(lè)的途徑越來(lái)越多，導(dǎo)致在實(shí)際教學(xué)中，出現(xiàn)“喜歡音樂(lè)，卻不喜歡上音樂(lè)課”的現(xiàn)象，音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)顯得死氣沉沉。在課程改革的今天，音樂(lè)教學(xué)不能再是簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械的理解為教師的教和幼兒的學(xué)，如何創(chuàng)設(shè)一種快樂(lè)、生動(dòng)、活潑的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，讓幼兒積極主動(dòng)參與到音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，成為學(xué)習(xí)的真正的主人，使幼兒園的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)充滿活力，是每個(gè)幼兒園教師都應(yīng)該思考的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。本論文首先分析了幼兒園的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)死氣沉沉的原因，通過(guò)對(duì)快樂(lè)課堂的主要表現(xiàn)的分析，指導(dǎo)了在實(shí)際教學(xué)中如何實(shí)施的具體方法和途徑。最后，總結(jié)了在充滿快樂(lè)與活力的課堂中學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的作用。
關(guān)鍵詞：幼兒園;音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，快樂(lè);活力
ABSTRACT
Music is the elementary school implements the esthetic education the important content and the way, it can the rich student's spiritual life, promote aspect the effectively and so on student psychology, physiology healthy developments, influences student's moral sentiment subtly. The development which changes with each new day along with the society, the student understanding and the contact music's way are getting more and more, causes in the field research, the appearance “the student likes music, actually does not like on the music lesson” the phenomenon, music classroom appears spiritless. In curriculum reform's today, music teaching cannot be again simple machine's understanding for teacher's teaching with the student study, how to establish one kind joyfully, vivid, the lively study atmosphere, lets the student positive participate in music study on own initiative, becomes the study the genuine master, causes elementary school's music classroom to be vital, is an important question which each singing masters should ponder. Why will the present paper first analyze elementary school's music classroom to present the spiritless reason, through to the joyful classroom's main performance's analysis, has instructed the concrete method which how to implement in the field research. Finally, summarized in has filled studies music joyfully with in the vigor classroom the function.
Key words: Elementary school; Music classroom, joyful; Vigor
引言：音樂(lè)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，“音樂(lè)”與“幼兒”幾乎是同步的詞匯，喜歡音樂(lè)可以說(shuō)是孩子的天性，音樂(lè)能直接地影響人們，特別是影響兒童的感情，這對(duì)幫助孩子認(rèn)識(shí)周?chē)澜缬兄厥獾淖饔�。通過(guò)各種音樂(lè)活動(dòng)能培養(yǎng)幼兒對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣和愛(ài)好，提高他們對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受能力，可使他們掌握簡(jiǎn)單的音樂(lè)技巧，并能發(fā)展他們的音樂(lè)創(chuàng)造能力。幼兒在音樂(lè)的感染下能陶冶性情，對(duì)美好的事物有良好的感情，對(duì)生活無(wú)限熱愛(ài)。幼兒只有學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)音樂(lè)，學(xué)會(huì)體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)的美、追尋音樂(lè)的美，才能進(jìn)入音樂(lè)的天地。我們應(yīng)該讓幼兒園音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)充滿快樂(lè)與活力，幫助所有的孩子，積極地參與音樂(lè)活動(dòng)，使他們能夠成為有一定水平的音樂(lè)欣賞者，能夠從音樂(lè)中享受到樂(lè)趣。
一、幼兒園音樂(lè)教育的目標(biāo)
1、初步感受、欣賞并喜愛(ài)環(huán)境、生活和藝術(shù)中的美。 2、喜歡參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，能感受到活動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的敏感。 3、掌握一些簡(jiǎn)單的藝術(shù)技能，發(fā)展藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)能力。 4、能用不同的藝術(shù)形式創(chuàng)造性地大膽表現(xiàn)自己的情感和體驗(yàn)，能用自己喜歡的方式進(jìn)行藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)活動(dòng)。 5、在藝術(shù)活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)集體活動(dòng)的快樂(lè)，與他人合作，能理解、接納、欣賞、尊重他人的創(chuàng)作與表現(xiàn)，喜歡欣賞不同表現(xiàn)形式與風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)作品。
二、幼兒園音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)存在的問(wèn)題
(一) 教師的提問(wèn)帶有暗示性和盲目性
在孩子們眼中，音樂(lè)老師是“快樂(lè)的天使”，要成為孩子們的“快樂(lè)伙伴”，教師的言行必須散發(fā)無(wú)窮的魅力。因?yàn)榻處煹恼Z(yǔ)言在教學(xué)中直接影響著教學(xué)效果，在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中有著至關(guān)重要的作用。但是，在幼兒園的音樂(lè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，教師的語(yǔ)言經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)下面這樣的傾向：
在幼兒園的音樂(lè)課中，教師在首次范唱或欣賞歌曲后問(wèn)得最多的一句話就是“這首歌曲好聽(tīng)嗎?”幼兒不加任何思考地就回答：“好聽(tīng)。”教師緊接著問(wèn)：“同學(xué)們喜不喜歡啊?”幼兒似乎發(fā)自內(nèi)心的答道：“喜歡。”然后教師又如釣魚(yú)似的問(wèn)道：“想不想學(xué)?”幼兒的回答不說(shuō)大家也都明白了，“想學(xué)”當(dāng)然是必然的了。這樣的對(duì)答表面上看起來(lái)很熱鬧，可是卻帶有明顯的暗示性，問(wèn)題也過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單。教師這一連串的問(wèn)題的最終目的無(wú)非就是想引起幼兒學(xué)習(xí)歌曲的興趣，那么這時(shí)的幼兒每次都是在這種盲目的引導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)，真的會(huì)有興趣嗎?
(二) 幼兒的思維被教師束縛
在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，要確保幼兒在活動(dòng)中的主體地位。幼兒是活動(dòng)的主角而不是聽(tīng)眾，教師是策劃人和欣賞者而不是裁判員或評(píng)委。而通常在歌曲教授或欣賞前，教師對(duì)設(shè)置
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