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自考商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題
自考商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學(xué)). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案: CDDCD
自考商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題答題技巧
PART ONE
建議做題順序：
1. 閱讀 instruction，清楚了解四個(gè)段落的共同主題。是 advertisement 還是 conference detail 或 job opening，這個(gè)信息對(duì)于后面的閱讀至關(guān)重要。
2. 先看七道題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞，加強(qiáng)對(duì)七個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的印象，以便在后文的閱讀中隨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)包含關(guān)鍵詞的段落。
例如：This job involves working for a well-known company.
其中well-known company就屬題干關(guān)鍵信息。
3. 看閱讀段落，邊看邊隨時(shí)劃出和前面七個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞同意的信息。
4. 不確定的題目留到最后一起解決。
PART TWO
本題型是閱讀部分最難的題型，難的`原因有兩個(gè)：1)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)考試(高考、四六級(jí)等)從未涉及。2)本題主要考察邏輯，在作文中中國(guó)學(xué)生的邏輯差是出了名的。
建議：
從前后句中確定核心信息：西方人思維嚴(yán)密，邏輯性很強(qiáng)。一個(gè)句子講明一個(gè)主要信息，后句會(huì)聯(lián)系前句的核心信息進(jìn)行發(fā)展。缺失的句子的信息往往應(yīng)當(dāng)承上啟下，和前句與后句有緊密結(jié)合，所以確定前后句核心信息的能力至關(guān)重要。
例如：Take Coca-Cola for example. (12) ______.
(12)一定是關(guān)于可口可樂(lè)的信息。
又比如：(9) ______ Times have changed. The big company oftoday is not being defeated by another big company but by the small companies.
后句說(shuō)時(shí)代已經(jīng)變了，那么(9)句中一定包含有過(guò)去情況怎樣的信息。
本題對(duì)于閱讀能力、寫(xiě)作能力、邏輯思維能力的提高有著重大的益處，建議考生多做這樣的練習(xí)。
這類(lèi)題目是閱讀中較簡(jiǎn)單的一種類(lèi)型，主要由于這部分和四、六級(jí)的完形填空部分形式很類(lèi)似，但是考察的方向和內(nèi)容完全不同。
1. 考察篇章專業(yè)性強(qiáng)，一般都為商務(wù)主題類(lèi)文章。四、六級(jí)文章政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化多有涉及。
2. 只考察兩類(lèi)詞匯的使用：動(dòng)詞和名詞。而四、六級(jí)考察范圍廣，涉及形容詞、副詞、介詞等，多考察語(yǔ)法。而B(niǎo)EC的完型填空主要考察的是：A.動(dòng)詞、名詞搭配 B. 上下文意思 C. 近義詞辨析。大多考察的是詞匯的用法，注重實(shí)用。其中很多句型和搭配都可以在日常商務(wù)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作中使用。
PART FIVE
本部分難度一般，主要考察搭配、介詞使用等。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，正確的句子在3-4個(gè)，其余的句子都多了一個(gè)單詞。
1. 多余單詞中，以介詞(of, on, with)最多。
2. 其次是代詞(their, this, his, us等)
3. 最后才是各種實(shí)詞，如：qualified, concerning等，這部分詞所占比例很小。
4. 建議考生多學(xué)習(xí)介詞、代詞搭配等。
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