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初中考點集訓之冠詞專題訓練
在平時的學習、工作中,我們最不陌生的就是練習題了,做習題在我們的學習中占有非常重要的位置,對掌握知識、培養(yǎng)能力和檢驗學習的效果都是非常必要的,什么樣的習題才是好習題呢?下面是小編整理的初中考點集訓之冠詞專題訓練,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
初中考點集訓之冠詞專題訓練 1
1.【2013山東聊城】There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese.
A.an,the.B.an,an.C.a,an.D.a,the.
2.【2013山東泰安】—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No,I like sports.I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A.不填;the B.the;不填C.the;the D.a;a
3.【2013浙江麗水】It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.【2013湖南邵陽】—Look!Who’s boy over there?
—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boy.
A.a,the B.the,an C.the,a D.an,the
5.【2013廣東梅州】31.______ man in black is from ______ England.
A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the
6.【2013廣西玉林】—Do you know Robert?
—Yes,he is ______ university student.He likes sports and runs for______ hour every morning.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a
7.【2013黑龍江綏化】It’s said that ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the
8.【2013湖北宜昌】—Have you seen _______ iPhone 5?I left it here this morning?
—Is it ______ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.
A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;/
9.【2013湖南益陽】____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a
10.【2013天津】—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______egg.
A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an
11.【2013山東威!俊狣o you know ______ woman in red?
—Yes,she’s a professor of ______ university.
A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the
12.【2013山東萊蕪】一Tony,whats ________ matter with you?
一I have ________ toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
13.【2013廣西賀州】Simon is _____ honest boy.Now he is studying at _____ university.
A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.the;a
14.【2013新疆烏魯木齊】_______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.
A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
15.【2013湖北恩施】My teacher told me that I forgot ________“h"in the word“weight".
A./B.a C.an
16.【2013貴州遵義】We should offer the seats to old on the bus.
A.an B.C.the
17.【2013吉林】Look!There is _______ elephant on the grass.It is playing with a ball.
A.an B.a C.the
18.【2013遼寧錦州】Can you see sun at night?
A.a B.the C.an D./
19.【2013新疆】Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano.
A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/
20.【2013貴州黔東南】Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago.But now he is ______ famous singer.He can play ______ piano.
A.an,a,the B.a,a,the C.an,a,/D.a,a,/
21.【2013黑龍江大慶】Chairman Xi Jinping had ________ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.
A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an
22.【2013廣東茂名】—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?
—Yes,there is.
A.a;the B.an;a C./;the D.an,the
答案和解析
1.【解析】在句型There is后用a或an表示有一個,a用在以輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在以元音開頭的單詞前,American的第一個音是元音,故用an,下文第二次出現(xiàn)男孩表特指,用the,故選A。
【答案】A
2.【解析】piano“鋼琴”屬于樂器,前面要用定冠詞the;soccer“足球”,屬于球類,前面不加冠詞,故選B。
【答案】B
3.【解析】句意:早睡早起是個好的習慣。go to bed是固定短語,意為“睡覺”。
【答案】D
4.【解析】第一個空表特指,指那邊的男孩,故用定冠詞the。第二個空后的honest的h不發(fā)音,音標為[nist],以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。
【答案】B
5.【解析】句意:這名穿黑色衣服的男子來自英國。第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子”用the;第二空后的England是專有名詞,其前不加任何冠詞。
【答案】B
6.【解析】a表泛指,用在輔音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前。根據(jù)university以輔音因素開頭,要用a;hour以元音音素開頭,用an。所以選擇答案B。
【答案】B
7.【解析】句意:據(jù)說一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。定冠詞the表特指;不定冠詞a和an表泛指,相當于漢語中的“一”;a用在輔音發(fā)音之前,an用在元音發(fā)音之前。apple第一個音是元音,用an;day第一個音是輔音,所以選擇答案B。
【答案】B
8.【解析】不定冠詞a和an表示泛指,意為“一”。根據(jù)句意“——你見過‘一個iPhone 5手機嗎?我今天早晨把它忘在這里了!莻黑色的手機嗎?我想我在某個地方見過它!笨梢耘袛嘤貌欢ü谠~,單詞iPhone以元音開頭,用an;單詞black以輔音開頭,用a。
【答案】B
9.【解析】句意為:長城是世界上最長的墻。the Great Wall專有名詞,前面加不定冠詞the;longest為形容詞最高級,其前需加定冠詞the。
【答案】A
10.【解析】句意:——你經(jīng)常早餐吃什么?——一塊面包和一個雞蛋。第一個空后是breakfast,在一般情況下三餐飯前不用冠詞,排除A、C;而第二個空泛指“一個雞蛋”,排除B。
【答案】D
11.【解析】句意為:你認識那個穿紅衣服的婦女嗎?是的,她是一所大學里的一個教授。上句中提到了的`穿紅衣服的婦女表示特指,應該用定冠詞the;后句中是泛指一所大學,用不定冠詞,因為university是以輔音因素開頭的單詞,要用不定冠詞a。故選A。
【答案】A
12.【解析】句意:一托尼,怎么啦?一我牙痛。習慣表達:what is the matter/trouble with sb=what is wrong with sb.怎么啦?固定搭配:have a toothache牙痛。根據(jù)句意和習慣表達,故選B。
【答案】B
13.【解析】句意為:Simon是個誠實的孩子,F(xiàn)在他在一所大學讀書呢。honest為元音因素開頭,an表泛指,用在元音音素前;a表泛指,用在輔音音素前;the表特指;零冠詞有特殊的用法。
【答案】B
14.【解析】題意:湯姆后面的那們老人是一位大學教授。第一空特指那個老人用定冠詞the;第二空表示“一類”,用不定冠詞,且university的讀音是輔音開頭,故用不定冠詞a。
【答案】C
15.【解析】此處表示泛指“一個”,要用a/an修飾,h的發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭,故用an修飾。
【答案】C
16.【解析】“the+形容詞”表示一類人。根據(jù)句意:在公共汽車上我們應該把座位提供給老人。
【答案】C
17.【解析】不定冠詞a和an有“一”的意思,表示泛指。根據(jù)句意“——看!草地上有一頭大象。它在玩球!笨梢耘袛嘤貌欢ü谠~,又由于elephant以元音開頭,須用an。
【答案】A
18.【解析】指世上獨一物二的事物用定冠詞the,如the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等,故選B。
【答案】B
19.【解析】play與球類運動名詞連用時,球類運動名詞前不用任何冠詞,play與西洋樂器連用時,西洋樂器前用定冠詞the,故選B。
【答案】B
20.【解析】usual和famous都是以輔音音素/ju:/和/f/開頭,故其前面用冠詞a,樂器前面加定冠詞the。
【答案】B
21.【解析】句意:主席與美國總統(tǒng)在美國進行了一次友好的交談。第一空表示泛指,且friendly是以輔音音素開頭,其前用a;第二空后的America是專有名詞前不加任何冠詞。
【答案】A
22.【解析】句意:——動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎?——是的,有。第一空表示泛指,且European以輔音因素/j/開頭,其前用an;第二空用定冠詞the表示雙方都知道的事物。
【答案】A
初中考點集訓之冠詞專題訓練 2
中考冠詞練習題
( )1.(2013年福建南平)This is ________ interesting book and I enjoy it.
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.(2013年甘肅白銀)Middle school students dont need to go to ________ school on weekends. They can go to ________ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A./; a B.a; a
C.the; a D.a; /
( )3.(2013年廣西貴港)Nick is ________ 8yearold boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
( )4.(2013年黑龍江黑河)Bill likes playing________ basketball, but he do esnt like playing________piano.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
( )5.(2013年黑龍江綏化)Dont you know ________ girl under the tree? Shes our teachers daughter.
A.a B.an C.the
( )6.(2013年湖北黃石)________ new bridge has been buil t over ________ Changjiang River in Huangshi.
A.The; a B.A; the
C.A; / D.An; the
( )7.(2013 年湖南湘潭)—Do you know ________ inventor?
—Yes, hes ________ friend of mine.
A.an; the B.a; a
C.the; a
( )8.(2013年吉林)Lisa had ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.a; an D.an; a
( )9.(2013年江蘇淮安)This summer, Im going to visit ________ Great Wall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.(2013年江蘇連云港)—Is Mr.Franco Hollande ________ honest and capable man?
—Yes.And that is why he was chosen ________ President of France.
A.a; a B.an; /
C.the; the D.a; /
( )11.(2013年江蘇蘇州)In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.the; the D.a; the
( )12.(2013年遼寧大連)My mother is ________ English teacher in a university in Beijing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )13.(2012年江蘇南京)—What do you usually have for ___ _____ breakfast, Peter?
—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )14.(2012年安徽)Its not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
( )15.(2012年福建福州)—What does Michael look like?
—He has big eyes and ________ wide mouth.
A.a B.an C.the
( )16.(2012年河南)—What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.
A.a; a B.a; an
C.the; an D.a; the
( )17.(2012年湖北黃岡)As we know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.an; a
C.a; a D.a; an
( )18.(2012年重慶)Look!There is________cat in the tree.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.(2012年貴州貴陽)“Cindy, do you have
________email address?I want to send you some photos.”
“Yes, I do.Its cindy126@sohu.com.”
A.a B.an C.the
( )20.(2012年天津)We usually go to________ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to ________cinema at weekends.
A /; the B.the; the
C.the; / D./;
第一組
( )1.(原創(chuàng))On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English
teacher for more than 10 years.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.an; a D.a; an
( )5.Susan joined an art club at ________ age of six and she paints well now.
A.the B.an C.a D./
( )6. (2014原創(chuàng))I see a map on ________ right. From the map, I know Dalian is in ________ north of China.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; the D.a; a
( )7.Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A.a; a B.the; /
C.the; a D./; the
( )8.Lets have ________ break; I want to make ________ telephone call.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
( ) 9.It takes us about ________ hour to get to the YangzhouTaizhou Airport from Yangzhou by ________ bus.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.an; / D.a; /
( )10.It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )11.—Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is ________ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )12.Learning ________ countrys language is a better way knowing ________ culture behind it.
A.the; a B.a; the
C./; the D.a; /
( )13.Li Na plays ________ tennis very well.She has become ________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大滿貫) final.
A.a; the B./; the
C.the; a D./; a
( )14.—How was ________ dinner at Mikes house?
—It was great.Mi kes mum is ________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; the D.a; an
( )15.—Did you get there by ________ bike?
—No, I took ________ taxi.
A.a; a B./; a
C.the; the D.a; the
( )16.I like music, but I dont like ________ music of this film.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )17.Theres ________ apple on the table.________ apple is for my little brother.
A.a; An B.an; An
C.the; An D.an; The
( )18.The evening party was really fun.We had
________ great time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.—Theres ________ ball on the ground.Would you please pass ________ ball to me?
—With pleasu re.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.a; the
( )20.My birthda y is coming.Dale will send me ________ edog as my birthday present.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
第二組
( )1.—Have you seen ________ pen?I left one here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.the; a D.a; the
( )2.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )3.I usually go to school on ________ foot.
A.a B.the
C./ D.an
( )4.We should often help ________ poor.
A.a B./
C.the D.an
( )5.David usually takes ________ walk for an hour after dinner.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )6.—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I hope to be ________artist when I grow up.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )7.—Are you ________ Chinese or American?
—Chinese.But I was brought up in New York.
A.an B./
C.the D.one
( )8.Antonia is ________ American girl.
A .the B.a
C.an D./
( )9.—Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou?
—Yes.We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )10.Theres ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
( )11.The Changjiang River is one of ________ longest rivers in________ world.
A.the; / B./; /
C.the; the D.the; a
( )12.________number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A./ B.The
C.A D.An
( )13.________ young man besides me is ________ university student.
A.An; a B.A; an
C.The; an D.The; a
( )14.________ science is one of the most important subjects.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
( )15.He gets up early in ________ morning, but goes to bed late at________ night.
A.the; a B./; the
C.the; / D.an; a
( )16.________September is the ninth month of a year.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
( )17.Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in________ bed.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
( )18.David comes from________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
( )19.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr.Scott?
—Three pieces of bread with________ cup of black tea, please.
A.a; a B./; the
C.a; the D./; a
( )20.We cant see________ sun in ________ sky in the evening.
A.the; the B./; the
C.the; / D.a; /
參考答案
第2講 冠詞
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 BBDAA
16-20 BDABA
第一組
1-5 AACBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBBBB
16-20 CDADB
第二組
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CCDDC
16-20 DDBDA
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