初中英語中考重要考點(diǎn)
1. 不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用;
2. 反身代詞的用法;
3. 并列句;
4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí);
5. 冠詞的用法;
6. 動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí);
7. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;
8. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年江西省中考試題)
---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
【解析】答案:C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. (2004年北京市中考試題)
---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
【解析】答案:D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較,其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí),而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。
3. (2004年河北省中考試題)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別?瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動(dòng)詞短語does his homework的,應(yīng)該用副詞。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. (2004年吉林省中考試題)
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【解析】答案:B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句,so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句,but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。
初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊中考范例
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1. (2004年煙臺(tái)市中考試題)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí),因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí),因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
2. (2004年河北省中考試題)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的`是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應(yīng)填副詞,因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞does。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)是B。
3. (2004年重慶市中考試題)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語補(bǔ)足語,第二個(gè)空listening做伴隨狀語。
4. (2004年杭州市中考試題)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。don’t have to和needn’t的意思都是“不必”,may not的意思是“可以不”,只有mustn’t表示“不許”,“禁止”。
初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊考點(diǎn)掃描
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1. be going to的用法;
2. 形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較
4. 一般過去時(shí)
5. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;
6. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。
初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊名師講解
樂加樂英語:搜集整理《初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊名師講解》供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”時(shí),on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 請?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)在西安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時(shí),常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù),常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?
(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時(shí)間地工作。
(3)用于否定句時(shí),mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較:I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?I don’t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。
some 有時(shí)也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer?請你再來點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?
Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作,hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個(gè)故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。
hear 后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場電影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”,“拿走”,bring意為“帶來”,“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語,意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn),有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。
(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,可以在句中作定語。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部。
初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊重要語法
二.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) >>點(diǎn)擊查看
三.形容詞和副詞的比較 >>點(diǎn)擊查看
四.一般過去時(shí) >>點(diǎn)擊查看
初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):初中二年級(jí)上冊交際用語
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III. 交際用語
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn’t matter.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
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