2017職稱英語(yǔ)閱讀判斷題及答案
下面是小編整理的閱讀判斷題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.
For instance, the study found that many parents don't know that 1-year-olds can't tell the difference between fight and wrong, and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents -- 98.6 percent of whom were mothers -- of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.
One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy "healthy interactions" with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
"A morn could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,"Paradis said, "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."
The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction," she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting."
16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The parents surveyed were asked l I questions on child development.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.
A. Right
B. wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.B。題干：多數(shù)的嬰兒家長(zhǎng)都不了解兒童的發(fā)展。本題為第一題，一般在文章的開(kāi)頭部分。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞a majority ofparents和child development可以定位到文章第一段，意為“有三分之一的孩子家長(zhǎng)有非常少的有關(guān)兒童發(fā)展的'知識(shí)”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B�！緜淇贾帧块喿x判斷題目的關(guān)鍵是定位到原文的相關(guān)句子，從而才能進(jìn)行判斷。定位原句子主要是利用題干的關(guān)鍵詞，如大寫(xiě)字母的單詞、數(shù)字、時(shí)間、名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等;題目的順序與所對(duì)應(yīng)的原句的順序一般是一致的。
17.A。題干：一歲的嬰兒沒(méi)有對(duì)或錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Babies ofone year old和sense ofright or wrong可以定位到文章第二段，意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多家長(zhǎng)不知道1歲的孩子不能辨別對(duì)錯(cuò)”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息一致，所以正確答案為A。
18.A。題干：接受調(diào)查的家長(zhǎng)被問(wèn)了11個(gè)與兒童發(fā)展有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞11 questions可以定位到文章第四段最后一句，意為“作為調(diào)查的一部分，這些家長(zhǎng)被問(wèn)了11個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題都是設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)檢測(cè)他們對(duì)兒童發(fā)展的了解的”。由此可知，題干所述與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A。
19.c。題干：多數(shù)的美國(guó)家庭都是小家庭而非大家庭。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞American families，nuclear和extended進(jìn)行定位，沒(méi)有定位到相關(guān)信息，所以該題答案為C�！緜淇贾帧扛鶕�(jù)歷年真題分析，閱讀判斷題目每年有1——2道題目為C(未提及)。
20.C。題干：多數(shù)有小孩的母親更愿意待在家里。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞prefer to stay at home進(jìn)行定位，沒(méi)有定位到相關(guān)信息，所以該題答案為C。
2l.B。題干：一歲半的孩子喜歡靜靜地坐著。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞one and a half years old和sit still可以定位到第七段的最后一句，意為“她說(shuō)，媽媽也許會(huì)期望一個(gè)18個(gè)月大的孩子在看醫(yī)生時(shí)靜靜地坐著，雖然那個(gè)年齡的孩子通常很好奇而且喜歡到處跑來(lái)跑去”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。
22.B。題干：家長(zhǎng)與孩子的互動(dòng)無(wú)法得到改善。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Parent-child interaction可以定位到最后一段第二句，意為“通過(guò)增加家長(zhǎng)們有關(guān)兒童發(fā)展的知識(shí)，可以增進(jìn)家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間的互動(dòng)”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。
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