2024年職稱英語理工A試題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎？下面是小編精心整理的2024年職稱英語理工A試題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit, have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study __________ (51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study __________ (52) 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the __________ (53) of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link __________ (54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __________ (55) thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __________ (56) in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __________ (57) and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen," says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __________ (58). We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been __________ (59) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that __________ (60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who __________ (61) their physical fitness
between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case,physical education is a __________ (62) that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must __________ (63) we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________ (64) the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more __________ (65) to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.
51. A. put
B. carried
C. cut
D. taken
52. A. kept
B. involved
C. found
D. helped
53. A. answers
B. questions
C. standards
D. results
54. A. among
B. behind
C. between
D. inside
55. A. imaginary
B. typical
C. positive
D. logical
56. A. game
B. place
C. role
D. trick
57. A. shape
B. capacity
C. disease
D. treatment
58. A. exercise
B. training
C. movement
D. strength
59. A. able
B. clever
C. clear
D. lucky
60. A. expect
B. explain
C. connect
D. classify
61. A. improve
B. prefer
C. ignore
D. determine
62. A. rule
B. test
C. subject
D. score
63. A. if
B. until
C. though
D. so
64. A. with
B. from
C. of
D. at
65. A. likable
B. unlike
C. likely
D. alike
51.B。這里考查的是短語。句意：年輕健康的成年人如果再有高的智商，那么他更有可能上大學(xué)。這是由Sahlgrenska大學(xué)和Sahlgrenska大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)put out意為“撲滅，熄滅”，carry out意為“實(shí)行，開展”，cut out意為“切斷，刪去”，take out意為“拿出”。根據(jù)上下文語境，carry out study比較符合語境，因此選B。
52.B。這里考查的是詞匯。旬意：這個(gè)研究__________120萬瑞典服兵役的人員。他們大多出生于1950——1976年間。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：keep(保持)，involve(包含)，find(發(fā)現(xiàn))，help(幫助)分別代入，involve比較貼合語境，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
53.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：調(diào)查小組在這些人開始服兵役的時(shí)候給他們作了身體和智商的測(cè)試，然后收集了相應(yīng)的___________。文章中出現(xiàn)test一詞，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的為result，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
54.C。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這個(gè)研究很好地展現(xiàn)了好的身體狀況___________智商測(cè)驗(yàn)的高分?jǐn)?shù)之間有明顯的關(guān)系。兩者之間用between，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
55.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：最強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系體現(xiàn)在___________思維和語言理解能力上。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：imaginary(想象的)，typical(典型的)，positive(積極的)，logical(邏輯的)，空格后接thinking一詞，上述四個(gè)選項(xiàng)能合理修飾thinking的只有l(wèi)ogical，logical thinking指“邏輯思維”，其他搭配均語義不通。
56.C。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：但是只有健康對(duì)智商測(cè)驗(yàn)___________，而體力與之無關(guān)。固定搭配play a role in意為“在……扮演一個(gè)角色”。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：“健康”表明你心臟功能很好，肺活量正常，大腦供氧充足。所以選擇B。
58.D。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這就是為什么我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)它與身體健康有一個(gè)很清晰的關(guān)系，而不是和肌肉___________。搭配四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，意思分別為“肌肉鍛煉”，“肌肉訓(xùn)練”，“肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)”及“肌肉強(qiáng)度”。前兩項(xiàng)意思相近，排除;“肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一說法不合理，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
59.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：通過對(duì)雙胞胎數(shù)據(jù)的分析，研究者們確定是環(huán)境因素而不是基因能夠___________健康和高智商的關(guān)系。前一句提到了實(shí)驗(yàn)前提“分析雙胞胎的數(shù)據(jù)”，這一前提使研究人員能夠得出結(jié)論，故A(able)為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.B。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：通過對(duì)雙胞胎數(shù)據(jù)的分析，研究者們能夠確定是環(huán)境因素能夠___________健康和高智商的關(guān)系，而不是基因。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：expect(期待)，explain(解釋)，connect(連接)，classify(區(qū)分)。空格后接the link一詞，A、C、D語義不通，所以選擇B。
61.A。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)那些身體素質(zhì)___________的青少年(15——18歲)，他們的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)也提高了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：improve(提高)，prefer(寧可，喜歡)，ignore(忽略)，determine(決定)分別代入，improve符合語境，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.C。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：這就是事實(shí)，體育在學(xué)校中是很重要的假我們想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和其他理論學(xué)科的話。本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)0ther theoretical subjects，表明上述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)同樣屬于subject的范圍，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.A。這里考查的是條件狀語從句。句意：這就是事實(shí)，體育在學(xué)校中是很重要的一門課程，假我們想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和其他理論學(xué)科的話。此題考查條件狀語從旬，引導(dǎo)詞是if。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.A。這里考查的是固定搭配。句意：研究者還對(duì)比了在服兵役期間身體體能測(cè)試的結(jié)果后來社會(huì)生活期間身體體能測(cè)試的結(jié)果。此題查考固定搭配compare with(對(duì)比)。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.C。這里考查的是詞匯。句意：那些18歲時(shí)身體健康的孩子更___________去高等學(xué)府，許多人能勝任多項(xiàng)工作。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：likable(可愛的)，unlike(不相似的)，likely(可能的)，alike(相似的)。很顯然，正確選項(xiàng)為C。
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