職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案(2)

時(shí)間：2024-11-06 13:39:44 毅霖職稱英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　A Heroic Woman

　　The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

　　(46)She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(47)

　　Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.“I told him if he hurt me,my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(48)

　　“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.

　　Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(49)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(報(bào)道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believe that’s me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don’t,lots more people are going to get hurt.”

　　Eventually,he let her go.(50)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols’ capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有資格的)for that money.

　　A.The local police were searching for him.

　　B.Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

　　C.Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

　　D.She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

　　E.And the two of them discussed this topic.

　　F.Then she called the police.

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Rise in Number of Cancer Survivors

　　Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States,after heart disease.In the (51),it was often considered a death sentence.But many patients now live longer(52)of improvements in discovery and treatment.

　　Researchers say death(53)in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years.Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women,and for cancers in(54).

　　The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors.A cancer survivor is defined(55)anyone who has been found to have cancer.This would include current patients.

　　The study covered the period(56)1971 to 2001.The researchers found there are three(57)as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago.In 1971,the United States had about three-million cancer(58).Today there are about ten-million.

　　The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be(59)in five years.Thirty years ago,the five-year survival rate was 50%.The government wants to (60)the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.

　　The risk of cancer increases with age.The report says the majority of survivors are 65 years and (61).

　　But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live(62)longer.Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery.About 75% will survive at (63)ten years.

　　In the 1970s,the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%.In the 1960s,most children did not survive cancer.Researchers say they(64)more improvements in cancer treatment in the future.In fact,they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore.They say public health programs should also aim to support the (65)numbers of cancer survivors and their families.

　　51.A.past　B.present　C.future　D.old

　　52.A.due　B.because　C.despite　D.regardless

　　53.A.chances　B.results　C.orders　D.rates

　　54.A.men　B.women　C.children　D.people

　　55.A.as　B.by　C.at　D.for

　　56.A.between　B.from　C.during　D.since

　　57.A.numbers　B.periods　C.times　D.rounds

　　58.A.survivors　B.patients　C.coctors　D.researchers

　　59.A.strong　B.alive　C.healthy　D.happy

　　60.A.fix　B.lower　C.study　D.increase

　　61.A.older　B.old　C.younger　D.young

　　62.A.very　B.rather　C.much　D.more

　　63.A.little　B.least　C.less　D.better

　　64.A.expect　B.suspect　C.estimate　D.think

　　65.A.small　B.growing　C.fixed　D.mixed

　　2007年度職稱外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

　　英語(yǔ)—衛(wèi)生類A卷(B級(jí))

　　1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B

　　12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A

　　22.C23.C24.A25.E26.D27.B28.E29.C30.A31.B

　　32.B33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B41.B

　　42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F51.A

　　52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.D61.A

　　62.C63.B64.A65.B

　　職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 2

　　Why Does Food Cost So Much

　　In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a year’s supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one-third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?

　　Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmer’s share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. This was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.

　　But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame others for the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the “middlemen” who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?

　　Of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemen’s profit has increased more than farmer’s. But some economists claim that the middleman’s actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the same period all others manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. By comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.

　　Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store? The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives, but many people will not like it. These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices. They say that food costs more now because women don’t want to spend much time in the kitchen. Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.

　　Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it. A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store. These are fully cooked meals, consisting of meat, vegetables, and sometimes desert, all arranged on a metal dish. The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else. Such a convenience costs money. Thus, as economists point out: “Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods, which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor’s plant.”

　　Economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They earn money that helps to pay the family food bills. The housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day’s work. She wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family’s table easily and quickly. “If the housewife wants all of these,” the economists say, “that is her privilege, but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”

　　It appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one. Producers, consumers, and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. Paragraph 3_________________

　　2. Paragraph 4_________________

　　3. Paragraph 5_________________

　　4. Paragraph 6_________________

　　A The Cost of Convenience

　　B A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists

　　C The Effect of Inflation D Middlemen’s Limited Share in the Additional Profit

　　E Farmers’ Denial of Increased Profit

　　F Housewives’ Need to Find Jobs

　　5.Many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed _____

　　6.The farmers have not been benefited very much__________.