高考全國(guó)I卷英語(yǔ)試題與答案

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2017高考全國(guó)I卷英語(yǔ)試題與答案

　　英語(yǔ)

2017高考全國(guó)I卷英語(yǔ)試題與答案

　　考試時(shí)間：____分鐘

題型	簡(jiǎn)答題	書面表達(dá)	總分
得分

簡(jiǎn)答題（綜合題）（本大題共8小題，每小題____分，共____分。）

　　Pacific ScienceCenter Guide

　　◆Visit Pacific ScienceCenter’s Store

　　Don’tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center’sStore while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or rememberyour visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs inBuilding 3right next to the Laster Dome.

　　◆Hungry

　　Our exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body?Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. Thecafé is located upstairs in Building 1 and is opendailyuntil one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

　　◆Rental Information

　　Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. Thelockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk andDenny Wayentrance. ID required.

　　◆Support PacificScience Center

　　Since 1962Pacific Science Center has beeninspiring a passion(熱情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. TodayPacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beingsinquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all overWashington State. It’s an amazing accomplishmentand onewe connect science without generous support from individuals,corporations, andother social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to findvarious ways youcan support Pacific Science Center.

　　21.Where are you buy a at Scicnce Center?

　　A.In Building 1.

　　B. In Building 3.

　　C.At the last Denny.

　　D.At the Denny Way entrance.

　　22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do forschools?

　　A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.

　　B.Disncie scicnce books.

　　C. Disncie scicnctific research.

　　D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

　　23.What is the peapose of the last part ofthe text?

　　A.To coccerage dcetions.

　　B.To advertise coming events.

　　C.To introbace spocial exhibits.

　　D.To tell about the Center’s history

　　I work withVolunteers for Wildlife, arescue and education organization at BaileyArboretum in Locust Valley. Tryingto help injured, displaced or sick creaturescan be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain. However, when it works, it issimply beautiful.

　　I got a rescue call from awoman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I sawa 2-to 3-week-old owl. It hadalready zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.

　　I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine.If I couldlocate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My nextwork was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

　　The homeowner was veryhelpful. A wirebasket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket tomake this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and itquickly calmeddown.

　　Now all that was needed werethe parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of thehunger screams ofowl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owneras muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the night mightbring.

　　A nervous night to besure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner calledto say that theparents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and sawthe chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in thenest by thegreatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents haddone their duty and would probably continue to doso.

　　24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

　　A.Efforts made in vain.

　　B.Getting injured in his work.

　　C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

　　D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

　　25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

　　A.To rescue a woman.

　　B.To take care of a woman.

　　C.To look at a baby owl.

　　D.To cure a young owl.

　　26.What made the chick calm down?

　　A.A new nest.

　　B.Some food.

　　C.A recording.

　　D.Its parents.

　　27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

　　A.It’s unexpected.

　　B. It’s beautiful.

　　C. It’s humorous.

　　D. It’s discouraging.

　　Some of the world’s most famousmusiciansrecently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the firstannualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, ScientificandCultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awarenessofjazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.

　　Despite the celebrations, though, in theU.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailedto connect with younger generations.

　　It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.Asthe Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes to widen theaudience for jazz, make the music more accessible, andpreserve its history andculture.

　　“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part ofthe American appetite,”Moran tells National PublicRadio’s reporter Neal Conan. “WhatI’m hoping toaccomplish is that mu generation andyounger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and writeanymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actuallydigital.”

　　Moran says one of the problems with jazz today isthat theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has tocontinue to move, because theway the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

　　Last year, Moran worked on a project that arrangedFats Waller’smusicfor a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in themind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into adialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that themusic has a wider context,” saysMoran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I wanttofoster.”

　　28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 asInternational Jazz Day?

　　A.To rememberthe birth of jazz.

　　B.To protectcultural diversity.

　　C.To encouragepeople to study music.

　　D.To recognizethe value of jazz.

　　29.What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A.Jazz becomingmore accessible.

　　B.Theproduction of jazz growing faster.

　　C.Jazz beingless popular with the young.

　　D.The jazzaudience becoming larger.

　　30.What can we infer about Moran’s opiniononjazz?

　　A.It willdisappear gradually.

　　B.It remainsblack and white.

　　C.It shouldkeep up with the times.

　　D.It changesevery 50 years.

　　31.Which of the following can be thebest title for the text?

　　A.Exploring theFuture of jazz.

　　B.The Rise andFall of jazz.

　　C.The Story ofa jazz Musician.

　　D.Celebratingthe Jazz Day.

A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸餾器) is one of the bestways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readilyavailable.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry thenecessaryequipment with you, since it’s all butimpossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though,are a

sheet of clearorslightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps justa drinking cup — to catch thewater. These pieces can be folded into a neatlittle pack and fastened on yourbelt.

　　To construct a working still, use asharpstick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try tomakethe hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place sothat one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

　　Next, cover the hole with the plasticsheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s centerdown with arock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directlyover, and no more thanthree inches above, the cup.

　　The solar still works by creating agreenhouseunder the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops ofwater form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the containeris full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

　　32.What do we knowabout the solar still equipment from the firstparagraph?

　　A.It’sdelicate. B.It’sexpensive.

　　C.It’scomplex. D.It’s portable

　　33.What does theunderlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A.Thetube B.The still

　　C.Thehole D.The cup

　　34.What’s the laststep of constructing a working solar still?

　　A.Dig a hole of acertainsize

　　B.Putthe cup in place

　　C.Weight thesheet’s centerdown

　　D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet

　　35.When a solarstill works, drops of water come into the cupform .

　　A.theplastictube B.outside thehole

　　C.theopenair D.beneaththe sheet

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　If anyone had told me three years ago that Iwould bespending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily.Campers, inmy eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals,anduncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.

　　____The friendswho introduced me to campingthought that it meant to be a pioneer.

　　____We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked alongdistance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit withMotherNature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case ofsunburn and the doctor`s bill for myson`s food poisoning.

　　I was, nevertheless, talked into going onanother fun-filledholiday in the wilderness.

　　____Instead, we had apop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-lovingfriendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

　　____We have done a lot of it since. Recently,webought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom andabuilt-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witharefrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

　　____It must be truethat sooner or later, everyonefinds his or her way back to nature. I recommendthat you find your way instyle.

　　A.This time there was no tent.

　　B.Things are going to be improved.

　　C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.

　　D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

　　E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

　　F. After the trip, my family became quiteinterested in camping.

　　G. There was no shade as the trees were nomore than 3 feettall.

　　While high schooldoes not generally encouragestudents to explore new aspects of life,collegesets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this ____processandfound something that has changed my ____at college for thebetter:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).

　　I never felt anurge to____anysign language before.My entire familyis hearing,and so are all myfriends.The ____language were enough inallmy interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my ____ forASL.

　　The ____ beganduring my first week at college. Iwatched as the ASL Club ____ their translation of a song. Both thehandmovements and the very ____ ofcommunicating without speaking____me.What I sawwas completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____ .Thisnewness just left me ____more.

　　After that, feeling the need to ____ further, I decided to drop in on one ofASLclub`s meetings. I only learned how to ____ thealphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my ____ progress,I was excited. I then made it apointto ____ those meetings and learn allI could.

　　The following term, I ____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf andanytalking was ____ . I soon realized that thesilence wasnot unpleasant. ____ , if therehad been any talking, itwould have ____ ustolearn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____wayof communication it opens.

　　41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D. formal

　　42. A.progress B. experience C.major D. opinion

　　43. A.choose B.read C.learn D. create

　　44. A.official B.foreign C.body D. spoken

　　45. A.love B.concern C.goal D. request

　　46. A.meeting B. trip C.story D. task

　　47. A.recorded B.performed C.recited D. discussed

　　48. A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason

　　49. A.disturbed B.supported C. embarrassed D. attracted

　　50. A.end B.past C.course D. distance

　　51. A.showing B. acting C.saying D. wanting

　　52. A.exercise B. explore C. express D.explain

　　53. A.print B. write C.sign D. count

　　54. A.slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

　　55. A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D. organize

　　56. A.missed B.passed C. gave up D. registered for

　　57. A.prohibited B.welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

　　58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However

　　59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected

　　60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

　　There has been a recent trend in the food serviceindustry towardlower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was startedby the medicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界) ____ amethod of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side____(effect) such as overweight and heartdisease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

　　Fat and salt are very important parts ofadiet. They are required ____(process) thefood that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt ____ (remove)from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As ____ result, people will eat more food to trytomake up for that something missing. Even ____ (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goesup. Fast food ____ (be)full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat)more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.

　　Having enough fat and salt in your mealswillreduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be ____ (care) not to go toextremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, ____ is not good for the health.

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的`增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：

　　1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I tookdriving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before gettingintothe car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once Istarted the car, mymind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to mealtogether. The instructor keptrepeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which directionwasleft. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It wasarelief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

書面表達(dá) （本大題共____分。）

　　假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：

　　(1)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);

　　(2)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī);

　　(3)課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　選擇題參考答案

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