序號

單 詞

熟 義

生 義

學(xué) 習(xí) 要 點

1

across

橫過; 越過

1.到、在對面

（adv/prep）

He lives across the street.他住在街對面。

the house across the street 街道對面的房子

2.寬（adv）

The river is 50 meters across.河寬50米。

The tree measures 50 cm across.

2

add

增加，加起來

接著說,

補充說

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我還要補充說一下,我們對測試結(jié)果表示滿意。

3

address

地址；住址(n)

1.演說; 正式講演

an address of welcome歡迎詞

2.對...講演或發(fā)表演說(vt)

address a meeting向大會發(fā)表演說

address the whole nation 向全國發(fā)表演說

addressed me in low tones.低聲與我交談

3.稱呼；用特殊的頭銜稱呼

How shall I address you? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣稱呼您呢?

Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。

4.寫姓名地址(vt)

address the letter /envelope 在信上寫地址

The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上寫著杰克·約翰遜先生收。

4

admit

承認(rèn)

1.準(zhǔn)許進入

This ticket admits two people to the football match.

這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。

be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大學(xué)錄取

2.接[容]納；容許

The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

5

afford

擔(dān)負(fù)得起費用

抽得出(時間)

He can't afford an hour for lunch.    I can't afford three weeks away from work.我無法丟下工作三星期。

6

against

反對, 逆著, 倚靠著,

1.與…成對照

against a dark background 與黑色背景成對照;

The picture looks better against the light wall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。

2.防備；防御

against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防備雨天

We are all taking medicine against the flu.我們都在服藥預(yù)防流感。

be prepared against war and natural disasters備戰(zhàn)備荒

7

air

空氣,天空

1.  發(fā)表(意見等)

air one's views發(fā)表意見

使通風(fēng), 使通氣

She aired the room by opening the window.

她打開窗子使房間通風(fēng)。

8

allow

允許，準(zhǔn)許

給予；使得到

allowed him ￡1000 for expenses   

給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷

容許(of)

allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no excuse.形勢不容許拖延; 形勢刻不容緩。

考慮到;體諒;顧及(for)

We must allow for his youth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他年輕。

酌留；預(yù)計

allow 10% for inflation 允許10%的通貨膨脹

allow 15 minutes for delay 預(yù)留15分鐘以防耽擱

9

alone

單獨地, 獨自地

[用在名詞或代詞之后]只有/唯有/僅僅

Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道發(fā)生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door.只有這把鑰匙能開這個門。

10

attend

出席，參加

侍候，照應(yīng),與on/ upon 連用)

attend the very sick patients 照應(yīng)重病人

attend on / upon a very sick man

處理、料理（+to）

attend to the problem

11

beat

連續(xù)擊打,揍

擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝（比賽中）

beat sb at the table tennis match

規(guī)律性地拍擊

to beat a drum 擊鼓

The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脈搏正常。

攪拌

to beat eggs 打雞蛋

1.鼓(翼)

The bird beat its wings.鳥撲打翅膀。

12

beyond

超出.超過[表示范圍,限度]

1.除…以外[常用于否定句和疑問句]

ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.

除平安和平靜外一無所求

晚于.遲于..., 到...以后

Don't stay there beyond midnight.

不要過了午夜還留在那兒。

在[向]...的那邊,在...之外

The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一邊。

Just beyond the fence.就在籬笆那邊

13

block

（大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū)

1.  阻塞; 堵住,阻擋（vt）

The police have blocked the road.警察已封鎖了道路。

block out light阻擋光線trees that block the view

2.  障礙物；阻塞(n)

a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 

to put up a road block 設(shè)置路障

14

book

書

預(yù)定

You'll have to book up early.     The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.

15

build

建造, 建筑

體格；體型

We’re of the same build. 我們體型相同

a man of strong build體格健壯的人

16

business

商業(yè), 買賣, 交易,生意,

商店,商行

He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。

run / operate/ manage a business

營業(yè)

in business; on business

職責(zé)；本分

It's a teacher's business to make children learn.                      使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)是老師的責(zé)任。

事情, 事物

Mind your own business. It’s none of your business.

17

capital

首都, 首都的

1.資本；資金；

資方;

The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.

史密斯公司有3萬美元的資本。

2.大寫字母；大寫的

capital letters 大寫字母  Write your name in capitals.

18

charge

收費，索價(vt)

費用(n)

主管，負(fù)責(zé)

1.指控(v /n)

He was charged with stealing a car.

（charge sb. with sth ; 類似 accuse sb. of sth）

a charge of stealing 偷竊罪的指控

2.猛沖；攻擊； 

The boy charged into the room.男孩沖進屋里。

Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Charge the enemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒

3.充電、裝(滿), 裝料

charge a gun with powder      用火藥填滿炮

19

coin

硬幣

1.造幣；鑄幣

The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces.        coin gold.鑄造金幣

2.杜撰設(shè)計（新單詞或短語）

Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.

不要生造誰也不懂的詞語。

3.coin （adj.）投幣式的（操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的）；自助式的

a coin washing machine.

投幣洗衣機

20

collect

.收集

1.收（租， 稅，帳等）；募（捐）

collect the electricity fee收取電費。collect taxes.收稅collect (raise)  money 募集資金

2.領(lǐng)取(信件等)；接走（人.物）

Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.

今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學(xué)校接回去。

3.使鎮(zhèn)靜；集中（思想等）

The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來,但是太激動了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should  collect your thoughts and ideas.在你開始講話之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒collect oneself心平氣和， 平心靜氣， 鎮(zhèn)定一下