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高考英語(yǔ)第一輪選擇題突破復(fù)習(xí)題
1.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.
A. was Saddam Hussein
B. Saddam Hussein was
C. had Saddam Hussein been
D. Saddam Hussein had been
選A。 not until位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此只能選A。
2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them.
A. don’t B. aren’t C. won’t D. do
選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語(yǔ)法的做題能力。 完整的句子為：If you aren’t (careful)，you’ll drop them. 另外，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以排除了won’t。
3. — Excuse me!
— _____
— How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes? B. That’s OK.
C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?
選A。由于Excuse me沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體事情，所以就被反問(wèn)“Yes?”“什么事?”
4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is
選B。 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前一分句和后一分句在邏輯上存在因果關(guān)系，可以排除答案D。因?yàn)榍懊娴姆衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可能是后面一個(gè)分句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故前一分句要有一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)it表示天氣。
5. ---What’s the chief ______ of the world this year?
---I think the Twin- Tower was destroyed.
A. business B. matter C. event D. affair
選C。 event 表示比較重要的事件;business表示一般性的事物，如經(jīng)營(yíng)方面的事情或生意等，也可以構(gòu)成一定的短語(yǔ)，如on business, get down to business 等。matter指一般的需要解決的事情;affair指重大的國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)事物，經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
6. It is ____ waste of time for young men to devote themselves to playing computer games on ___ Internet only for _____ pleasure.
A. /; the; / B. the; the; / C. a; the; a D. a; the; /
選D。前面a waste of time/money…”為固定短語(yǔ);中間為on the Internet，表示特指; 后面為for pleasure=for fun，為固定短語(yǔ)。
7. He said, “_____ a long way to school. ______ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is; There is B. There is ; it is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is
選A。第一空it 指距離, 第二空there be 表示在 “存在”。
8. It will be five years ____ we meet again.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
選C。 該題意為 “ 要過(guò)五年我們才能再見(jiàn)面”。如果選A, since 從句中常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,這是個(gè)終止動(dòng)詞表延續(xù)的句型。本句句型是 “ It will be +時(shí)間段+before” 從句。 意為 “ 要過(guò)多久才….” 。
9. — Did you scold him for his mistake?
— Yes, but _____ it.
A. I’d rather not do
B. I’d better not do
C. I’d rather not have done
D. I’d better have not done
選C。would rather接完成式表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)，具有虛擬的語(yǔ)氣，其否定式在rather后加not。
10. He often keeps English _______ ___________,
A. week; tidily B. weekly; orderly C. the week; tidy D. weeks; friendly
選B。English weekly指《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》，其中weekly為名詞;keep意思是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，故此應(yīng)該使用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是“他的《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》報(bào)紙經(jīng)常保存的井井有條”。
11. Thank you for the trouble me with the work.
A. having; helping B. taking; helping
C. taking; to help D. having; to help
選C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辭辛苦地做”。
12. You may depend it won’t happen again.
A. that B. on that
C. on it that D. on it
選C。depend on 意思是“依靠”，it形式賓語(yǔ)指代后面的that 從句。
13. The picture of the park memories of our class’s trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class.
A. called up B. reminded
C. turned up D. came up
選A。call up 喚起對(duì)……的回憶;remind的用法是remind sb. of sth.。
14. I suggest that that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.
A. which B. as C. that D. than
選B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。
15. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching.
A. success; many experiences
B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience
D. a great success; a lot of experiences
選B。抽象名詞具體化，表示具有某種特征的人或事物，可用作可數(shù)名詞。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事業(yè)上是個(gè)成功者，但在婚姻上是個(gè)失敗者);experience作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞。
16.When he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
選B。make for…表示“向某地走去”;make off 后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”;make out 有“看出;理解;開(kāi)(收據(jù)等);進(jìn)展;裝出”等含義;make up有“編造;和解;彌補(bǔ);化裝;構(gòu)成”等含義。
17. —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
—Nothing much. Take warm clothes
the weather is cold.
A. as long as B. now that
C. if D. in case
選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示條件;now that 意思是“既然;由于”，表示原因;if意思是“如果”，表示條件;in care意思是“以防，萬(wàn)一;免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。
18. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
選A。twelve 的序數(shù)詞形式為twelfth;分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法中的分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，on strike = 在罷工。
19. I remember the factory owed a small workshop and two machines.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
選A。該題考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我記得曾經(jīng)這個(gè)工廠只有一個(gè)小車間和兩臺(tái)機(jī)器”，只有when指時(shí)間。
20. —I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models .
A. to choose from B. to choose
C. to be chosen D. for choice
選A。B、C有較大干擾性。根據(jù)上文“buy an expensive camera”，可以得知服務(wù)員在此讓“我”從several models 中選一款。to choose from在此意為to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from 似乎沒(méi)有邏輯主句，然而本句相當(dāng)于We have several models for you to choose from。
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