2011年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷附答案

　　考試就是這樣,如果想要取得高分,那么,我們必須多做試卷,多學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,只有這樣才能在每次考試中取得好成績(jī),下面是小編整理的2011年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷附答案，歡迎閱覽。

　　學(xué)校__________________ 姓名_____________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________

　　聽(tīng)力理解(共24分)

　　一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共4分，每小題1分)

　　答案：CCBA

　　二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共12分，每小題1分)

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

　　5. Who’s Mary?

　　A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s neighbor.

　　6. What does Mary’s brother teach?

　　A. Japanese. B. English. C. Chinese.

　　答案：AC

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。

　　7. Where does the boy want to go?

　　A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop.

　　8. What time will the boy meet his friends?

　　A. At 7:30. B. At 5:30. D. 3:30.

　　答案：BB

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。

　　9. Why does the boy look unhappy?

　　A. He has to write a paper. B. He has to take a history class.

　　C. He has to repair his computer.

　　10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?

　　A. Clocks. B. Computers. C. Chocolate.

　　答案：AC

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。

　　11. When did the girl come back home?

　　A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.

　　12. What’s the dialogue mainly about?

　　A. The girl’s vacation. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl’s interest.

　　13. What can you infer from the dialogue?

　　A. The boy liked staying at home. B. The girl liked the boat tour most.

　　C. The girl’s parents liked paintings.

　　答案：AAC

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。

　　14. What can you learn from the talk?

　　A. San Francisco is about dancing. B. A man’s Best Friend is about a cat.

　　C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.

　　15. Which is Mark’s opinion?

　　A. You and Me Alone is very funny. B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.

　　C. A man’s Best Friend is the best one.

　　16. What’s Mark doing?

　　A. Introducing the week’s new films. B. Predicting the best films of the year.

　　C. Making an advertisement for the films.

　　答案：BBA

　　三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ),記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共8分，每小題2分)

　　Alex’s Free-Time Activities

　　答案：17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共27分)

　　四、單項(xiàng)填空(共15分，每小題1分)

　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　21. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.

　　A. me B. mine C. you D. yours

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)人稱(chēng)代詞的考查，該處作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用賓格形式。

　　22. Both my parents were born ______ 1970.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. to

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)介詞的考查，在年代前面用介詞in.

　　23. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.

　　A. and B. but C. so D. or

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)連詞的考查，前句的意思是“快點(diǎn)”，后句是“你將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)的”，可以推出此處填or，“否則，要不然”的意思。

　　24. --- ______ do you play football?

　　--- Once a week.

　　A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)疑問(wèn)副詞詞組的考察，通過(guò)答句可以判斷出是詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，所以選擇C選項(xiàng)的how often。

　　25. We have a lovely room. Its one of ______ in the hotel.

　　A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)形容詞的最高級(jí)的考察，直接選D選項(xiàng)的the nicest。

　　26. --- Can you ride a horse?

　　--- No, I ______.

　　A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察，疑問(wèn)句用can，否定答句用cant。

　　27. I knocked on the door but ______ answered.

　　A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)復(fù)合不定代詞的考察，通過(guò)前后句的連詞but可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是選B選項(xiàng)的nobody。

　　28. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

　　A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考察，有時(shí)間標(biāo)志yesterday，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，直接選出C選項(xiàng)的played。

　　29. Wheres Tom? His mother ______ him now.

　　A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考察，通過(guò)問(wèn)句以及時(shí)間副詞now，可以推出是“他媽媽正在找他”。

　　30. --- Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?

　　--- Well, you may take Bus No.27.

　　A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的考察，意思是“如何到達(dá)北京動(dòng)物園”，所以選擇" to do "的形式，表目的。

　　31. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.

　　A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考察，有時(shí)間標(biāo)志“since+具體時(shí)間”，意思是自從1980年以來(lái)，她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了大于十本書(shū)了，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　32. --- What were you doing this time yesterday?

　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.

　　A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考察，問(wèn)句和答句時(shí)態(tài)上要統(tǒng)一，問(wèn)句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，對(duì)于過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作提問(wèn)，所以答句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.

　　A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就給你發(fā)電子郵件”，在含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

　　34. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.

　　A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考察，主語(yǔ)accidents與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且整體時(shí)態(tài)從yesterday可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　35. --- Do you know ______ tomorrow?

　　--- At 8 oclock.

　　A. when did she come B. when she came

　　C. when will she come D. when she will come

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考察，根據(jù)“陳述語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A和C，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)tomorrow這個(gè)標(biāo)志詞，應(yīng)該選出一般將來(lái)時(shí)，把B排除掉，故正確答案是D。

　　五、完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候選人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”

　　Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

　　“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

　　“I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.

　　“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.

　　All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(選舉過(guò)程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.

　　My first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing Jeff’s smiling face.

　　My next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

　　With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.

　　An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”

　　Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

　　36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用，聯(lián)系上下文，由上文給出the last candidate(候選人) ，可知下文對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是 be chosen。

　　37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞表感情色彩，聯(lián)系上下文，由本段出現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)形容詞usual 來(lái)判斷作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful選項(xiàng)，再由to my surprise 來(lái)判斷，作者與Jeff的關(guān)系不是非常親密所以排除C warm選項(xiàng)。

　　38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題是對(duì)副詞的考查，由er，wondering，would...等詞可知，Jeff表現(xiàn)得比較緊張，所以答案選擇nervously。

　　39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題考查的是詞語(yǔ)辨析，advice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對(duì)病人，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩; message 多指口信，轉(zhuǎn)述客觀事實(shí)且通常不帶有主觀上的感情色彩;chance 最大的干擾選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橄挛某霈F(xiàn)個(gè)chance ,但是chance表示的一種可能性;抽象名詞 offer 作為名詞表示提議。聯(lián)系上文可知D為最佳答案。

　　40. A. them B. him C. me D. us

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題考查代詞的運(yùn)用，聯(lián)系上下文主語(yǔ)都是I，所以答案選擇me。

　　41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send

　　答案：C

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，由于當(dāng)時(shí)advertisement 已經(jīng)存在，可以排除invent;在剩下的選項(xiàng)中，我們進(jìn)行個(gè)排序就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：第一步 create ;第二步print ;第三步：send 。這正好與上文提到first goal相呼應(yīng)，所以答案選擇C。

　　42. A. for B. from C. with D. without

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題考查介詞搭配，最能凸顯出 poster 效果的介詞是without，否定介詞與前面的no相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定。

　　43. A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，carry out 實(shí)施， try out 嘗試， work out 解決 find out 找出(事實(shí))，查明(真相)，結(jié)合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information可以得出答案是D。

　　44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文可以知道：校長(zhǎng)同意了(agree)我們的提議。

　　45. A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義，receive在此表示的是“接納”，并不是我們所熟悉的“收到”。

　　46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題考查名詞辨析，聯(lián)系上下文，我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的認(rèn)可，心中感到自豪和滿足，故答案選擇A。

　　47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success

　　答案：D

　　【解析】本題考查名詞，聯(lián)系上下文，由上文提到the most popular …那么用下列四個(gè)詞概括下就是Jeff的成功，故答案選擇D。

　　閱讀理解(共44分)

　　六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)

　　A

　　48. Who is Susan’s best friend?

　　A. Ana. B. Fanny. C. Linda. D. Daisuke.

　　答案：B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Susan定位至表格一，根據(jù)表格一首句信息可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

　　49. Where is Ken from?

　　A. Australia. B. The US. C. England. D. Japan.

　　答案：D

　　【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Ken定位至表格二，根據(jù)表格二標(biāo)題信息可知Ken來(lái)自日本(Japan)，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

　　50. What is Linda like?

　　A. Confident and kind. B. Funny and smart.

　　C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting.

　　答案：A

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Linda可定位至表格四，根據(jù)表格四首句關(guān)鍵詞confident和kind可知選項(xiàng)A為描述Linda的正確答案。

　　B

　　Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.

　　A working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40℃. Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!

　　When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.

　　Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.

　　51. Dereck and Beverly start working ______.

　　A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoon

　　C. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening

　　答案：A

　　【解析】分析選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查對(duì)于時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)的提取把握，抓住這一關(guān)鍵特征到文章中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息。不難定位至文章第二段，選出答案A。

　　52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep ______ at night.

　　A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel

　　答案：A

　　【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后關(guān)鍵詞sleep, at night并結(jié)合文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，不難將答案定位至文章倒數(shù)第二段，由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話不難選出答案A。

　　53. Beverly thinks the wild animals ______.

　　A. are something to look at B. are very popular

　　C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot

　　答案：D

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Beverly, think, wild animal定位至文章最后一段最后一句話，由此句話不難找到Beverly對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物的觀點(diǎn)，即能教會(huì)我們很多(wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.)選項(xiàng)D正確。

　　C

　　What do you do if youre stranded(處于困境的)on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

　　Body signals(信號(hào))

　　Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(彎曲)your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

　　Smoke signals

　　The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

　　Ground-to-air signals

　　Its a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(標(biāo)記). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

　　F "I need food and water."

　　II "I need medicine."

　　I "I am badly hurt."

　　X" I am unable to move from here."

　　Pilots replies

　　If the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.)

　　However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?

　　54 Which picture means "its not safe land"?

　　55. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".

　　B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.

　　C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".

　　D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

　　56. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

　　B. The importance of making signals on an island.

　　C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

　　D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island

　　【解析】

　　54. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵在定位。從選項(xiàng)的圖像來(lái)看全部是人在做什么什么動(dòng)作，所以可以推測(cè)出答案在body signals這一段找。再通過(guò)小技巧-中文出現(xiàn)部分設(shè)題概率高，快速看到body signals部分的中文bend(彎曲)，"彎曲"存在的這一句是if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, 而題目要求是"its not safe to land"，所以可以推出答案在下一句中找"if you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side."所以答案選D。

　　55. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。定位找答案。A選項(xiàng)swinging your arm可看出還是body signals 處找答案。第二排出現(xiàn)：when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes."對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)"from side to side"從一邊到另一邊，而up and down 指的是上上下下，所以A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞"light smoke"所以可以知道答案在smoke signals中找，在本段倒數(shù)第二句"if the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily."所以B選項(xiàng)屬于相反選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。C選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞是"II"，文中表示"I need medicine."所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞"pilots make replies"所以答案在pilots replies出找，本段最后一句話：at night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.所以D也不對(duì)。

　　56. C。主旨題。A為在島嶼上建筑標(biāo)志的解釋?zhuān)瑸闊o(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)。B所在島上做標(biāo)記的重要性，也是無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)。C說(shuō)在孤島上發(fā)送信號(hào)的方式。D是從孤島上接受信號(hào)的方式。某種意義上說(shuō)C,D是完全相反選項(xiàng)。答案是C.文中敘述的都是如何通知Pilots自己在孤島上。

　　D

　　My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.

　　Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.

　　Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破壞)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).

　　Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."

　　Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.

　　However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."

　　Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"

　　57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

　　A. To give an example of a foreign language.

　　B. To show an example of creative methods.

　　C. To express worries about using Netspeak.

　　D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.

　　答案：D

　　【解析】在審題過(guò)程中請(qǐng)大家主語(yǔ)是main purpose而不是 main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開(kāi)一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開(kāi)頭，很明顯是為了引出下文�；蛘叽蠹铱梢赃\(yùn)用排除法文章主要對(duì)象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到 netspeak 故排除，又因?yàn)镃選項(xiàng)在感情色彩上是負(fù)面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。

　　58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.

　　B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.

　　C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.

　　D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.

　　答案： C

　　【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，解題方法依據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的人物專(zhuān)有名詞來(lái)定位找要點(diǎn)，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數(shù)第二個(gè)自然段出現(xiàn)，其中引號(hào)的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除;B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現(xiàn)Standard English.是在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)自然段與CM相關(guān)的信息，所以此選項(xiàng)為典型的張冠李戴;D選項(xiàng)為片面的夸大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒(méi)有任何細(xì)節(jié)提到improving，所以根據(jù)文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　59. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.

　　A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised

　　C. think it a pity D. find it interesting

　　答案：A

　　【解析】本題為短語(yǔ)推斷題，解題方法 結(jié)合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，上文提到年輕人會(huì)harming 語(yǔ)言，下文接著說(shuō)當(dāng)他們成為父母后，they too will think this way .他們也會(huì)這么想，那么中間空出一定是強(qiáng)調(diào)，并凸顯出下文，那么最滿足條件的解釋是A選項(xiàng)。

　　60. What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet

　　B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?

　　C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?

　　D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

　　答案：B

　　【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結(jié)合專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)，既引號(hào)中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有凸顯出widely -used C 選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)提及到language learning D文章觀點(diǎn)很鮮明，并不是正反觀點(diǎn)的論證，故答案選擇B。

　　七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共8分，每小題2分)

　　Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? ______ (61). They are septuplets!

　　It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. ______ (62). In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)!______ (63).

　　Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.______ (64).Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.

　　61. 答案：B.

　　【解析】我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)鍵詞"Born"與age、five years old相呼應(yīng)。再看空格的前兩句內(nèi)容提到They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 結(jié)合常理我們能夠得到他們應(yīng)該是同時(shí)出生的。分析五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除不符合前后文意思內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。再通過(guò)后文說(shuō)They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)明顯符合先后文的因果關(guān)系，故選B。

　　62. 答案:E.

　　【解析】先看單詞，look after復(fù)現(xiàn)�？纯盏那昂螅�前文說(shuō)同時(shí)照顧七個(gè)寶寶是個(gè)艱辛的工作，后文說(shuō)起初有很多人幫助他們。前后邏輯是相反的，所以中間應(yīng)該有轉(zhuǎn)折。再看選項(xiàng)，把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)實(shí)在帶入只有E符合前后行文順序其它的內(nèi)容均與該空無(wú)關(guān)，故選E。

　　63. 答案：A.

　　【解析】首先注意關(guān)鍵詞they 的指代，前文說(shuō)到他們每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有選項(xiàng)帶入后發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A選項(xiàng)與原文空格位置邏輯順序相符。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)與前文所描述內(nèi)容不能有效聯(lián)系，所以不選。

　　64. 答案：C.

　　【解析】關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Bobbi和關(guān)鍵詞替換原文中的teach與選項(xiàng)中的teacher,從邏輯看，帶入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老師，與下文現(xiàn)在她是所有孩子的老師成順承關(guān)系。同時(shí)注意空格后一句的內(nèi)容。把選項(xiàng)C帶入前后文所描述的內(nèi)容一致。故選C。其它選項(xiàng)與本題前后內(nèi)容描述不一致邏輯不一致，故不選。

　　八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)

　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

　　Use It Up

　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

　　Wear It Out

　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

　　Make It Do

　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

　　Do Without

　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(資源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.

　　65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

　　66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

　　67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

　　68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?

　　69. What does the writer want to tell us?

　　65.答案：Yes.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至文章第一段第一句話。

　　66. 答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"Use It Up"標(biāo)題下的第三句話。

　　67. 答案：The old one doesnt work anymore

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，定位至"Wear It Out"標(biāo)題下的第四句話。

　　68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place.

　　69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.主旨題,作者在第一段就開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)明要對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是在是如何才能對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，也就是對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的具體做法有哪些。

　　九、完成句子(共10分，每小題2分)

　　根據(jù)中文意思完成句子

　　70. 我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢?

　　I like the autumn in Beijing, ____________ you?

　　答案：What about;

　　【解析】對(duì)比中英文，英文缺失部分為"(你)呢?"，表示詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：What about / How about (you) "你呢?"，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況或看法，在�？碱}目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，而且也在2005年和2009年的北京市中考真題中也曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)。

　　71. 多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。

　　____________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.

　　答案：Its good for (It will do good to);

　　【解析】對(duì)比中英文，英文缺失部分為"對(duì)…有好處"。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：Its + 形容詞 + (for sb.) to do sth. 評(píng)價(jià)句型，it做形式主語(yǔ)，在2005年，2008年，2009年，2010年的四年中考題中考題的完成句子題目中都出現(xiàn)過(guò)。而且此類(lèi)句型在寫(xiě)作中也常出現(xiàn)。

　　72. 你愿意參觀我們的新學(xué)校嗎?

　　____________ to visit our new school?

　　答案：Would you like;

　　【解析】對(duì)比中英文，英文缺失部分為"你愿意…嗎?"語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：Would you like + do sth. "你愿意(做某事)嗎?"此類(lèi)句型雖然在2005到2010年的北京市中考真題中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但是在模考題中也常出現(xiàn)。

　　73. 哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我彈吉他。

　　____________to play the guitar.

　　答案：It took my brother a week to teach me how;

　　【解析】對(duì)比中英文，英文缺失部分為"哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我"。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：It takes / took + 某人 + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth. (某事)花某人一段時(shí)間做某事。在2011年的各區(qū)一模、二�？荚囍蓄l繁出現(xiàn)。但是需要注意take的時(shí)態(tài)，本句的中文"哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我彈吉他。"雖然沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但是明顯說(shuō)明"教"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。

　　74. 媽媽常常告訴我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要輕視別人。

　　Mom often ____________.

　　【答案】tells me neither to show off nor to look down upon others.

　　【分析】對(duì)比中英文，英文缺失部分為"告訴我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要輕視別人。"語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：

　　1. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事;2. neither … nor … "既不…也不…" 3. show off "炫耀"; 4. 輕視"look down upon"。

　　雖然以上語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)在2005年到2010年的中考真題中從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但是細(xì)細(xì)看來(lái)，都不屬生僻的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，所用詞匯也非常簡(jiǎn)單，例如：myself、others。只是考生需要注意，由于主語(yǔ)是Mom，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell應(yīng)該為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)tells。

　　十、文段表達(dá)(15分)

　　根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出席的校名和姓名。

　　75. 成長(zhǎng)中每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)煩惱，并解決問(wèn)題。假設(shè)你叫劉明，是美國(guó)中學(xué)生愛(ài)莉絲的朋友。你受到她的電子郵件，請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)，回答她的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議，并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

　　【解題要點(diǎn)】

　　1. 回答她的問(wèn)題

　　2. 提出建議

　　3. 對(duì)于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>

　　來(lái)信內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明：

　　Alice表示自己的好友Angela問(wèn)自己借錢(qián)，但自己不知是否該借給她，擔(dān)心對(duì)方可能不能歸還。問(wèn)劉明是否遇到同樣的問(wèn)題?請(qǐng)劉明給自己一些建議，期待回信。

　　【解題思路】

　　依舊牢記"結(jié)構(gòu)、要點(diǎn)、邏輯、語(yǔ)法、亮點(diǎn)"五大要素，審題一定要仔細(xì)，看準(zhǔn)題目中的要點(diǎn)為：回答她的問(wèn)題;提出建議;對(duì)于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

　　1. 結(jié)構(gòu)、要點(diǎn)

　　文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在來(lái)信中找問(wèn)題，很明顯，只有一個(gè)問(wèn)句" Do you have the same problem?" ，所以作文中應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山：I have the same problem. / I have never met things like this. 而且，來(lái)信的第一句話為" Im so sad."， 所以第一部分內(nèi)容可以表示安慰 " Dont worry" 或者表示理解對(duì)方的感受 "I can understand you."

　　文章第二部分，根據(jù)第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)，提出建議�？赡苌婕暗饺缦聨追N建議，如：

　　If its not a lot of money, you can lend it to her.(如果錢(qián)不多的話，可以借給她)

　　If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, youd better suggest her to ask her parents for help. (如果她想要借很多錢(qián)的話，你最好建議她去問(wèn)她的父母尋求幫助)

　　If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend.(如果你決定把錢(qián)借給她的話，就要信任她，因?yàn)樗�是你的好朋友�?

　　文章第三部分，根據(jù)第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，談?wù)勛约旱母惺�，其�?shí)，也就是回答"why"，即：為什么要給出如上建議的原因。如：

　　Friendship is more important than money, if your close friend needs help, you are supposed to give him / her a hand and trust him / her. (友誼和信任比金錢(qián)更重要，如果你的好朋友需要幫助，你應(yīng)該幫助他/她，并且給予信任。)

　　We students dont have jobs to earn money but depend on our parents, when we need some money, its always a better choice to ask our parents for help instead of turn to our friends. Meanwhile, we should be honest to our parents. (我們學(xué)生沒(méi)有工作，不掙錢(qián)，需要依賴(lài)我們的父母。當(dāng)我們需要用錢(qián)的時(shí)候，問(wèn)父母要總比問(wèn)同學(xué)借要好。同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)父母要保持誠(chéng)實(shí))

　　2. 邏輯

　　如果考生能夠找全題目要點(diǎn)，并且按照要點(diǎn)所給順序?qū)懴聛?lái)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，那么邏輯應(yīng)該是通順的。因?yàn)槿�文基本是按照如下思路：現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，對(duì)于對(duì)方所遇到的問(wèn)題表示理解 --- 提出建議 --- 說(shuō)明感受，即說(shuō)明所提建議的原因。其中，可以使用大量的邏輯連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句表示因果、條件、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系。

　　3. 語(yǔ)法、亮點(diǎn)

　　根據(jù)題目要求，回信文體形式大體為說(shuō)明文，議論參半，所以下筆前首先確定文章時(shí)態(tài)大體為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于文章話題屬于生活化細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，所以文章內(nèi)容一般不涉及難度過(guò)大的詞或句子，只要句式靈活多變，用詞準(zhǔn)確、豐富，邏輯通順，語(yǔ)法完全正確，多用詞組，向批卷老師呈現(xiàn)出扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底和豐富的詞匯量，也就是文章的亮點(diǎn)所在。

　　2011北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試

　　英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案

　　聽(tīng)力理解

　　一 聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖

　　1-4 CCBA

　　二 聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇答案

　　5-10 ACBBAC

　　11-16 AACBBA

　　三 聽(tīng)對(duì)話記錄關(guān)鍵信息

　　17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV

　　知識(shí)運(yùn)用

　　四 單項(xiàng)填空

　　21-25 ABDCD

　　26-30 CBCAD

　　31-35 CDABD

　　五 完形填空

　　36-40 BACDC

　　41-45 CDDAB

　　46-47 AD

　　閱讀理解

　　六 閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

　　48-50 BDA

　　51-53 ABD

　　54-56 DCC

　　57-60 DCAB

　　七 閱讀短文，還原句子

　　61-64 BEAC

　　八 閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題

　　65. Yes, we do.

　　66. Use it up.

　　67. Until the old one doesn’t work any more.

　　68. Look for something else.

　　69. Why and how to be a responsible consumer./ What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment./ What the exact ways to help the environment are.

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　九 完成句子

　　70. What/How about

　　71. Its good for (It will do good to)

　　72. Would you like

　　73. It took my elder brother a week to teach me (how) My elder brother spent a week teaching me (how)

　　74. tells me neither to show myself off, nor to look down upon others

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