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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題

時(shí)間:2022-08-23 04:50:49 英語(yǔ)試題 我要投稿
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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題

  一.代詞(pron.)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題

  第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)

  單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(三單)第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)

  人稱(chēng)代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們

  主格Iyouhesheitwethey

  賓格meyouhimheritusthem

  物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的

  形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir

  (一)翻譯成英語(yǔ):

  1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.你可以______________

  4.你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼______________5.謝謝你_____________6.他有________________

  7.他的姓氏_____________8.聽(tīng)他說(shuō)_____________9.她喜歡它。____________

  10.她全家照______________11.幫助她____________12.它吃________________

  13.它名字______________14.看見(jiàn)它____________15.我們想要____________

  16.我們最喜愛(ài)的水果_____________________17.加入我們_________

  18.他們唱歌___________19.他們舊電腦_______________20.畫(huà)出它們__________

  (二)選詞填空:

  1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)

  2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)

  3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?

  4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)

  5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)

  6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.

  (they/their/them/They/Their/Them)

  7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.

  (He/His/Him)

  8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)

  9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(

  they/their/them)

  10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I

  /me/my)

  (三)完成句子:

  1.A:What’sthis/that?

  B:_________isadresser.

  A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?

  B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

  2.A:Whatarethese/those?

  B:_________aretomatoes.

  3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?

  B:No,_________doesn’t.

  4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?

  B:_________are100dollars.

  5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?

  B:Yes,_________is.

  6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

  B:Yes,_________do.

  7.A:Whoisthatgirl?

  B:_________isJack’ssister.’

  8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp

  _________.

  9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.

  10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

  二.名詞的格:www.xkb1.com

  (1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

  a)單數(shù)后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt

  b)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bags

  c)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’schildren’sshoes

  l并列名詞中,如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有,如:

  TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)

  l要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s

  Tom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē)

  (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“of+名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系:如:

  apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

  翻譯:

  1.湯姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________

  3.他們父母親的房間____________

  4.露西和莉莉家的書(shū)櫥_________________________

  5.一張吉姆家的全家照___________________

  6.一幅中國(guó)地圖_______________7.一本英語(yǔ)字典_________________________

  三.冠詞

  1.種類(lèi):(1)不定冠詞:a/anaunit/anuncle

  元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:

  anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an

  alarmclock/

  anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/

  anopera/anhour

  anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/

  anartlesson/

  (2)定冠詞:thetheeggtheplane

  2.用法:

  定冠詞的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.

  (2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

  (3)談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.

  (4)在序數(shù)詞前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

  (5)用于固定詞組中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening

  不用冠詞的情況:

  (1)專(zhuān)有名詞前:Chinaisabigcountry.

  (2)名詞前有定語(yǔ):this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:

  Thisismybaseball.

  (3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.

  (4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

  (6)球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

  *但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞:Iplaytheguitarverywell.

  (7)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

  (8)在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前:ThisisMrLi.

  (9)固定詞組中:atnoonatnightbybus

  Exercises:

  一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠詞,不填的劃“/”)

  1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.

  2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.

  3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.

  4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orange

  jacket.

  5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.

  6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

  7.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.

  8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

  9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.

  10.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.

  11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.

  12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.

  13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____

  chess.

  14.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.

  15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.

  16.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.

  A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.

  17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.

  18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____it

  in_____evening.

  19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.

  20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,

  hecan’t.

  時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

  一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  1、Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  Be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式:am,is,are

  am跟在I后面,is跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ),are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。如:

  Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,

  GradeTwo.

  Youareagoodboy.

  2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生,就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加″s″或

  ″e(cuò)s″,但當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)does,doesn’t要用原型其它人稱(chēng)用原型。如:

  Theygetupatsixo’clock.

  Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

  附:動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則xkb1.com

  1)一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes

  2)以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does

  3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,改y為i,加escarry---carries

  特殊:have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,

  comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式.注意unit7中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法,apairof

  shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…復(fù)數(shù)在pair上加s

  二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must)后動(dòng)詞用原形。如:

  Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意:playchess中間不加the

  三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法:

  1、let后用動(dòng)詞原形Let’splaysoccer.

  2、like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式,如:begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

  likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?

  3、want加to再加原形

  4、help+人+動(dòng)詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.

  5、Like/loveto+動(dòng)詞原形;like/love+動(dòng)詞ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名詞).

  Exercises:

  二、完成句子。

  1.I_________(know)theboy.

  2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.

  3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.

  4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.

  5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.

  6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.

  7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.

  8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.

  9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.

  10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.

  11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖

  12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.

  She___________(come)fromBritain.

  13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.

  14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?

  15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?

  三動(dòng)詞填空。

  1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?

  2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.

  3、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?

  5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.

  6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?

  7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

  8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.

  10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.

  11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

  12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

  13.___________(be)youtwelve?

  15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

  17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

  18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

  21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?

  22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?

  23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?

  24.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?

  25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.

  27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.

  28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?

  29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.

  30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?

  句型復(fù)習(xí)

  Ⅰ句型結(jié)構(gòu)

  1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+…IamLynn.

  主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.

  動(dòng)詞原形Iliketolistentomusic.

  主語(yǔ)++其他…

  動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.

  2、否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+…Iamnot14.

  主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…Theycan’tswim.

  主語(yǔ)+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+…Mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.

  3、一般問(wèn)句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+…?AreyouLin?

  Yes,+主語(yǔ)+beNo,+主語(yǔ)+benot.

  〈2〉Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?Canyoupaint?

  Yes,主語(yǔ)+canNo,主語(yǔ)+can’t

  〈3〉Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?

  Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/doesNo,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t

  4、特殊疑問(wèn)句:

  主要句型:

  (1)Whatisyour/her/hisname?My/Hisnameis…

  (2)Whereisthebaseball?itisinthebackpack.

  (3)Whereareyourbooks?Theyareonthechair.

  (4)Howmuchistheredsweater?itis3$.

  (5)Howmucharethesepants?Theyare18dollars.

  (6)Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisMay11th.

  (7)WhenisLucy’sbirthday?Herbirthdayis…

  注意:數(shù):基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞書(shū)p100寫(xiě)出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

  nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirty-one

  hundredonehundredandoneninety

  注意什么時(shí)候用基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞

  (8)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

  (9)Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:00.

  (10)Whattimedoesshegethome?Shegetshomeat5:30.(home,here,

  there前不加to)

  (11)whatisyourfavoritesubject>

  Thisbigredhatis1dollar.(注意形容詞的位置:大小長(zhǎng)短+顏色)

  動(dòng)詞后面用賓格,詳見(jiàn)書(shū)p99.

  III、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定和否定回答:

  1、Myname’sBob.

  2、I’mhisuncle.

  3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.

  4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.

  5、LucyandLilylikesports.

  6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.

  7、Aliciaismyaunt.

  8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.

  V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)(熟悉下課文中的主要句型)

  1、Peteris12yearsold.

  2、Thebackpacksareblack.

  3、Scottlikeshistory.

  4、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.

  5、Shecanplaychessandsing.

  6、It’snineo’clock.

  7、Wegotobedatteno’clock.

  10、Herbasketballis5dollars.

  11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.

  12、Helikesdocumentaries.

  14、Theyarefine.

  15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.

  16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.

  17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.

  18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.

  19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.

  20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.

  21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

  22、It’sDecember.30th.today.

  21Schoolstartsat7:30.

  22Wehavemilk,eggsandmeetfordinner.VI、連詞成句

  1、sister,is,she,your(?)

  2、are,Lucy’s,those,rulers(.)

  3、thrillers,like,Mariadoesn’t(.)

  4、want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)

  5、uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,June’sfather(.)

  6、play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)

  7、tennis,like,but,doesn’t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)

  8、two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)

  9、is,the,what,time(?)

  10、shower,when,take,o’clock,five,she,a(?)

  名詞復(fù)習(xí)

  單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞,如:abook、thebook、hisbook

  1、一般情況,加s:bags

  2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾,加es:boxes

  規(guī)則變化3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾,把f、fe改為v加es:shelf→shelves

  可數(shù)4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾,把y改為i,加es:baby→babies

  5、以o結(jié)尾,加es:tomatoes、patotoes

  或加s:pianos、photos

  1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese

  復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞:clothes、people、police

  3、特殊變化:man→men,woman→women

  child→children,foot→feet

  名tooth→teeth,policeman→policemen

  前面可用many(許多)、alotof/lotsof(許多)、some(一些)、afew(一

  點(diǎn))+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

  詞alotof,some既修飾可數(shù)名詞,又修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  1、沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式

  2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew,后不加s

  不可數(shù)3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle

  4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組:acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream

  5、學(xué)過(guò)的有:broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad

  chicken、water,money

  ,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(劃線(xiàn)詞在特殊意思下可作可數(shù)名詞,自己歸納)

  EnglishExercise

  1、寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____

  hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____

  strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people

  _____

  documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____

  this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____

  wish_____Japanese_____

  2、翻譯短語(yǔ)

  五門(mén)學(xué)科_______________三部電影_______________

  一些動(dòng)作片______________許多手表_______________

  一點(diǎn)食品________________一點(diǎn)蔬菜_______________

  許多冰淇淋______________三塊雞肉_______________

  一些工作________________許多作業(yè)_______________

  四輛公共汽車(chē)____________

  3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞

  star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、

  fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、

  racket、sport、baseball

  4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式

  1)Thisisabus.

  2)Shehasanicedress.

  3)Amusicianhasawatchonherhand.

  4)YouareaChinese.

  5)Thegirllikessalad.

  6)Therunningstarwantstoeathealthyfood.

  7)Aphotoisonthewall.

  8)Thatisabanana.

  9)Itisanactionmovie.

  10)Iamastudent.

  5、改錯(cuò)

  1)Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast._______________________________

  2)Thegirlhastwobroccoliforlunch.________________________________

  3)Ineedsomesalad.______________________________________________

  4)Thestudentdoesafewhomeworkeveryday._________________________

  5)Iwanttogotomovie.____________________________________________

  6)Wecanseemuchclothesinthestore.________________________________

  一.代詞(pron.)

  第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)

  單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(三單)第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)

  人稱(chēng)代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們

  主格Iyouhesheitwethey

  賓格meyouhimheritusthem

  物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的

  形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir

  (一)翻譯成英語(yǔ):

  1.我是_______________2.我父母________________3.跟我來(lái)_____________

  4.你可以______________5.你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼______________

  6.謝謝你_____________7.他有________________8.他的姓氏_____________

  9.聽(tīng)他說(shuō)_____________10.她喜歡它。____________11.她全家照______________12.幫助她____________13.它吃________________14.它名字______________

  15.看見(jiàn)它____________16.我們想要____________

  17.我們最喜愛(ài)的水果_____________________18.加入我們_________

  19.他們唱歌___________20.他們舊電腦_______________21.畫(huà)出它們__________

  (二)選詞填空:

  1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)

  2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)

  3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?

  4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)

  5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)

  6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.

  (they/their/them/They/Their/Them)

  7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)

  8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)

  9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)

  10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)

  (三)完成句子:

  1.A:What’sthis/that?

  B:_________isadresser.

  A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?

  B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

  2.A:Whatarethese/those?

  B:_________aretomatoes.

  3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?

  B:No,_________doesn’t.

  4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?

  B:_________are100dollars.

  5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?

  B:Yes,_________is.

  6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

  B:Yes,_________do.

  7.A:Whoisthatgirl?

  B:_________isJack’ssister.’

  8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.

  9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.

  10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

  二.名詞的格:

  (1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

  a)單數(shù)后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt

  b)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bags

  c)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’schildren’sshoes

  并列名詞中,如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有,如:

  TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)

  要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s

  Tom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē)

  (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“of+名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系:如:

  apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

  翻譯:

  1.湯姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________

  3.他們父母親的房間____________4.她兩個(gè)兄弟各自的電腦________________

  5.戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭_________________________

  6.露西和莉莉家的書(shū)櫥_________________________

  7.男士手表_______________8.一張吉姆家的全家照___________________

  9.一幅中國(guó)地圖_______________10.一本英語(yǔ)字典_________________________

  三.冠詞

  1.種類(lèi):(1)不定冠詞:a/anaunit/anuncle

  元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:

  anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/

  anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour

  anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

  (2)定冠詞:thetheeggtheplane

  2.用法:

  定冠詞的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.

  (2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

  (3)談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.

  (4)在序數(shù)詞前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

  (5)用于固定詞組中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening

  不用冠詞的情況:

  (1)專(zhuān)有名詞前:Chinaisabigcountry.

  (2)名詞前有定語(yǔ):this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:

  Thisismybaseball.

  (3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.

  (4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

  (6)球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

  *但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞:Iplaytheguitarverywell.

  (7)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

  (8)在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前:ThisisMrLi.

  (9)固定詞組中:atnoonatnightbybus

  Exercises:

  一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠詞,不填的劃“/”)

  1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.

  2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.

  3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.

  4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.

  5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.

  6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

  7.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.

  8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

  9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.

  10.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.

  11.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.

  12.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.

  13.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.

  14.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..

  15.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.

  16.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.

  17.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.

  18.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.

  19.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.

  A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.

  20.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.

  21.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.

  22.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.

  23.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.

  24.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.

  Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.

  25.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.

  時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

  一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  1、Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  Be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式:am,is,are

  am跟在I后面,is跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ),are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。如:

  Iamateacher.

  Mybrotherisatschool.

  LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.

  Youareagoodboy.

  2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生,就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it,Tom等)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加″s″或″e(cuò)s″,這種動(dòng)詞形式簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為單三動(dòng),記。?jiǎn)稳朔Q(chēng)單三動(dòng),其它人稱(chēng)用原型。如:

  Theygetupatsixo’clock.

  Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

  附:動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

  1)一般情況下加sget—getslike---likes

  2)以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does

  3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,改y為i,加escarry---carries

  特殊:have---has

  二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must)后動(dòng)詞用原形。如:

  Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.

  三、幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法:新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)

  1、let后用動(dòng)詞原形Let’splaysoccer.

  2、like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式,如:begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

  likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?

  3、want加to再加原形

  4、help+人+動(dòng)詞原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.

  Exercises:

  一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  1.I_________astudent.

  2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.

  3.They__________intheclassroom.

  4.This__________anapple.

  5.Where__________mybooks﹖

  6.We__________friends.

  7.You__________agoodstudent.

  8.These___________herpeas.

  9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

  10.Howmuch__________thesocks?

  11.Ourmother_________forty.

  12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

  13.Iwantto________ateacher.

  14.Let’s___________friends.

  15.HeandI_________friends.

  16.Tina___________astudent.

  17.MaryandTom___________students.

  18.Someone__________intheroom.

  19.Who________yourbrother?

  20.When_________youruncle’sbirthday?

  二、完成句子。

  1.I_________(know)theboy.

  2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.

  3.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.

  4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.

  5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.

  6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.

  7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.

  8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.

  9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.

  10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.

  11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖

  12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.

  She___________(come)fromBritain.

  13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.

  14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?

  15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?

  二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空。

  1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?

  2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.

  3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.

  4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?

  5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.

  6、Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?

  7、Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

  8、Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.

  9、Welike____________(see)movies.

  10、Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.

  四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?

  2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?

  3.___________(be)youtwelve?

  4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.

  5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.

  6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.

  7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

  8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

  9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.

  10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.

  11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?

  12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?

  13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?

  14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?

  15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.

  16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.

  17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.

  18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?

  19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.

  20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?

  五、翻譯。

  1、我的朋友的名字是林濤。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  2、她的數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)在哪兒?

  _______________________________________________________________________

  3、誰(shuí)在房間里?

  _______________________________________________________________________

  4、我是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  5、他們的書(shū)包在書(shū)櫥里。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  6、你的爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班?

  _______________________________________________________________________

  7、Lily和Lucy有一個(gè)大房間。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  8、你想買(mǎi)一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎?不,我不想。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  9、他的叔叔認(rèn)為記錄片很有趣。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  10、我最喜歡語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  11、你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎?不,他沒(méi)有。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  12、我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  句型復(fù)習(xí)

 、窬湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)

  1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+…

  主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+…

  行為動(dòng)詞原形

  主語(yǔ)++其他…

  行為動(dòng)詞三單形式

  2、否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+…

  主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+…

  主語(yǔ)+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+…

  3、一般問(wèn)句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+…?

  Yes,+主語(yǔ)+beNo,+主語(yǔ)+benot.

  〈2〉Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?

  Yes,主語(yǔ)+canNo,主語(yǔ)+can’t

  〈3〉Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?

  Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/doesNo,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t

  4、特殊疑問(wèn)句:

  〈1〉疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+…?

  主語(yǔ)+be+…

  〈2〉疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?

  主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形…

  〈3〉疑問(wèn)句+do(does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?

  動(dòng)詞原形

  主語(yǔ)++…

  動(dòng)詞三單形式

  〈4〉疑問(wèn)句:who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/what/

  whatkindof…whattime/whatsubject

  II、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式:

  takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwish

  thinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart

  III、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定和否定回答:

  1、Myname’sBob.

  2、I’mhisuncle.

  3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.

  4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.

  5、LucyandLilylikesports.

  6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.

  7、Aliciaismyaunt.

  8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.

  IV、劃出每句中正確的詞:

  1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?

  3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?

  5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.

  7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?

  9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

  V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)

  1、Peteris12yearsold.

  2、ThisisanEnglishbook.

  3、Thebackpacksareblack.

  4、Scottlikeshistory.

  5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.

  6、Shecanplaychessandsing.

  7、It’snineo’clock.www.xkb1.com

  8、Wegotobedatteno’clock.

  9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.

  10、Herbasketballis5dollars.

  11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.

  12、Helikesdocumentaries.

  13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.

  14、Theyarefine.

  15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.

  16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.

  17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.

  18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.

  19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.

  20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.

  21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)

  22、It’sDecember.30th.today.

  VI、連詞成句

  1、sister,is,she,your(?)

  2、are,Lucy’s,those,rulers(.)

  3、thrillers,like,Mariadoesn’t(.)

  4、want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)

  5、uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,June’sfather(.)

  6、play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)

  7、tennis,like,but,doesn’t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)

  8、two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)

  9、is,the,what,time(?)

  10、shower,when,take,o’clock,five,she,a(?)

  VII、根據(jù)答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà):

  1、A:

  B:Hisphonenumberis3435871.

  2、A:What’stwelveandthree?

  B:

  3、A:

  B:HerfamilynameisBrown.

  4、A:

  B:MyfirstnameisLisa.

  5、A:

  B:Yes,theymydrums.

  6、A:

  B:No,Bob’sshortsaren’tinthedresser.

  7、A:

  B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:15.

  8、A:

  B:LliyhasChineseonThursday.

  9、A:

  B:Thewhitehatisfiftyyuan.

  10、A:

  B:Hecansinganddance.

  11、A:

  B:Yes,Jenny’sfavoriteteacherisMrBlack.

  12、A:CanyouspeakJapanese?

  B:

  13、A:HowoldisJohn?

  B:

  14、A:

  B:HewatchsTVafterdinner.

  15、A:

  B:Jackislikesactionmovies.

  16、A:

  B:Yes,hegetshomeatsix.

  17、A:

  B:Thewatchesareinthedrawer.

  18、A:

  B:Becausemusicisrelaxing.

  19、A:

  B:Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.

  20、A:

  B:Schoolstartsat7:30.

  名詞復(fù)習(xí)

  單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞,如:abook、thebook、hisbook

  1、一般情況,加s:bags

  2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾,加es:boxes

  規(guī)則變化3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾,把f、fe改為v加es:shelf→shelves

  可數(shù)4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾,把y改為i,加es:baby→babies

  5、以o結(jié)尾,加es:tomatoes、patotoes

  或加s:pianos、photos

  1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese

  復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞:clothes、people、police

  3、特殊變化:man→men,woman→women

  child→children,foot→feet

  名tooth→teeth,policeman→policemen

  前面可用many(許多)、alotof/lotsof(許多)、some(一些)、afew(一點(diǎn))+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

  詞

  1、沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式

  2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew,后不加s

  不可數(shù)3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle

  4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組:acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream

  5、學(xué)過(guò)的有:broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English

  Exercise

  1、寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____

  hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____

  strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____

  documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____

  this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____

  wish_____Japanese_____

  2、翻譯短語(yǔ)

  五門(mén)學(xué)科_______________三部電影_______________

  一些動(dòng)作片______________許多手表_______________

  一點(diǎn)食品________________一點(diǎn)蔬菜_______________

  許多冰淇淋______________三塊雞肉_______________

  一些工作________________許多作業(yè)_______________

  四輛公共汽車(chē)____________

  3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞

  star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、

  fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、

  racket、sport、baseball

  4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式

  1)Thisisabus.

  2)Shehasanicedress.

  3)Amusicianhasawatchonherhand.

  4)YouareaChinese.

  5)Thegirllikessalad.

  6)Therunningstarwantstoeathealthyfood.

  7)Aphotoisonthewall.

  8)Thatisabanana.

  9)Itisanactionmovie.

  10)Iamastudent.

  5、改錯(cuò)

  1)Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast._______________________________

  2)Thegirlhastwobroccoliforlunch.________________________________

  3)Ineedsomesalad.______________________________________________

  4)Thestudentdoesafewhomeworkeveryday._________________________

  5)Iwanttogotomovie.____________________________________________

  6)Wecanseemuchclothesinthestore.________________________________

  7)Doesshehavethreecousin?_______________________________________

  8)TheyareJapaneses.______________________________________________

  9)Ihavesomeapple._______________________________________________

  10)IwanttoseeaBeijingopera.______________________________________

  7)Doesshehavethreecousin?_______________________________________

  8)TheyareJapaneses.______________________________________________

  9)Ihavesomeapple._______________________________________________

  10)IwanttoseeaBeijingopera.______________________________________

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