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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與試題
句型:
1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語(yǔ)法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)
后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語(yǔ)。在句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
主格:
Iyouhe/she/it
weyouthey
在句中做主語(yǔ),一般放句首,后面緊跟am/is/are及其他動(dòng)詞。
I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.
詞匯:1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his,her,your
2.由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏
3.“電話(huà)號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式:telephonenumberphonenumber
4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有:I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis
5.answern.回答;答案(也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”,如answerthequestions)
句式:
1.What+be動(dòng)詞+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?
What’shisname?What’shername?
2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ):Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.
3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情:Nicetomeetyou!
4.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼:What’syourtelephonenumber?
5.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ):What’sherfamilyname?
詞匯:1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary字典
2.指示代詞:this這個(gè)that那個(gè)
3.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)
4.IDcard身份證
5.computergame電子游戲
6.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)
7.excuseme打擾了
8.callsb.給某人打電話(huà)
9.asetof一套;一副
句式:
1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)
—Isthis/thatyourpencil?
—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.
2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)What’sthisinEnglish?
3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?
4.What’s+sth?詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.
5.Callatsb.at+電話(huà)號(hào)碼.CallAlanat495-3539.
練習(xí):
1)What’sthis?It’sV.
A.aB.anC.theD.
2)Goodnight.
A.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.
3)----------alot.
A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor
4)Howisyourfather?Heis-------.AgoodB.niceC.OK
5)What’shis(one)name?Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.
6)Isthis------eraser?No.It’s-------.
A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers
7)Isthatherpencil?Yes,------is.
A.itB.thatC.She
8)-------youspellit?Yes.P-E-Npen.
A.HowB.CanC.
9)Pleasecallourschool------4516324.
A.withB.C.atD.on
10)Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case?
11)Tellmethekey------thequestion.
A.toB.ofC.about
12)There-----(be)asetof-----(key)onthetable.
13)Thiskindofbooks------(sell)well.Welikeit.
14)CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?.
A.Withpleasure.B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.
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