考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試形式
【摘要】考研復(fù)試是我們拿到入學(xué)通知書(shū)必須經(jīng)歷的一關(guān)，決不可小視。復(fù)試中英語(yǔ)能力的考察是必不可少的，大家應(yīng)做好充分準(zhǔn)備，考出理想成績(jī)。
1.各學(xué)校考試形式不同
對(duì)口語(yǔ)的考查，各個(gè)學(xué)校各不盡相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問(wèn)的方式和時(shí)間；有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績(jī)也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。
2.考試形式匯總
（1）個(gè)人介紹
讓你或以問(wèn)答的方式或以一個(gè)小小的獨(dú)白來(lái)介紹自己。一般自我介紹包括個(gè)人信息、興趣愛(ài)好、學(xué)習(xí)情況、未來(lái)計(jì)劃幾個(gè)方面，但時(shí)間都不會(huì)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，大約持續(xù)一分鐘左右。例如：
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.
I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.
（2）深入對(duì)話
What kind of professions show status in your country?
Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?
What is the role of advertising?
How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?
�。�3）個(gè)人長(zhǎng)談
考官讓你抽一個(gè)話題，給你1至2分鐘準(zhǔn)備，讓你做1至2分鐘的演講。這部分比較接近雅思口語(yǔ)考試的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school。
When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement。
考官給你和另外一個(gè)考生一個(gè)話題，給你們一段準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間，然后讓你們進(jìn)行對(duì)話討論。
�。�4）圖片描繪，分析與討論
這種形式非常接近考研筆試寫(xiě)作的圖片作文，只不過(guò)是以口語(yǔ)的形式考。每個(gè)學(xué)校會(huì)根據(jù)自己的想法來(lái)指定考試的具體的形式，但一般都會(huì)包括以上的兩到四個(gè)部分。
3.口試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：分項(xiàng)打分與整體打分
一般口語(yǔ)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括發(fā)音、詞匯與語(yǔ)法、流利度、內(nèi)容等幾個(gè)方面。如果兩名考生同時(shí)進(jìn)行考試，則互動(dòng)交際也會(huì)成為評(píng)分的一部分。目前口試打分大概分為兩種：分項(xiàng)打分和整體印象打分。國(guó)內(nèi)的PETS考試采取分項(xiàng)打分與整體印象打分相結(jié)合的方法，IELTS采取整體印象打分法�？忌鷳�(yīng)該注意無(wú)論采取哪種打分方法，發(fā)音、詞匯與語(yǔ)法、流利度、內(nèi)容等都是考查的重點(diǎn)，因此平時(shí)練習(xí)至關(guān)重要。
良好的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力是復(fù)試成功的保證。參加研究生英語(yǔ)復(fù)試，無(wú)論形式如何，正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、詞匯與語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性、話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容、流利度、互動(dòng)交際等幾方面都是考察的內(nèi)容，因此考生一定要注意平時(shí)的`語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練與材料積累，多聽(tīng)，多讀，多說(shuō)。只要平時(shí)能說(shuō)一口流利而準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)，任何形式的考試都可以輕松通過(guò)。
4.專(zhuān)業(yè)備考：不必?fù)?dān)心專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯太少
現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校英語(yǔ)復(fù)試的形式更加靈活，比如不再采取單獨(dú)的英語(yǔ)復(fù)試，而是把英語(yǔ)復(fù)試和專(zhuān)業(yè)課復(fù)試融在一起進(jìn)行，其具體形式大概可以分為兩種：
�。�1）專(zhuān)業(yè)課老師與英語(yǔ)老師組成一個(gè)復(fù)試團(tuán)隊(duì)，復(fù)試過(guò)程中專(zhuān)業(yè)課老師用漢語(yǔ)提問(wèn)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題，而英語(yǔ)老師用英語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一些與考生考取專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能會(huì)遇到如下問(wèn)題：
Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?
What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?
�。�2）由于現(xiàn)在高校老師的整體素質(zhì)提高，復(fù)試中由專(zhuān)業(yè)老師直接用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
雖然用英語(yǔ)對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行考查是研究生復(fù)試的一個(gè)新的趨勢(shì)，但考生不必?fù)?dān)心自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯太少或無(wú)法用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榧词褂糜⑽奶釂?wèn)專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，這部分的目的仍舊是考查考生的英語(yǔ)水平，問(wèn)題一般比較淺顯，不會(huì)涉及到大量專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯。除一般性備考外還要注意：關(guān)注與自己專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，注意閱讀報(bào)紙或雜志上相關(guān)的文章，適當(dāng)積累一些專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯；如果學(xué)過(guò)英文原版教材，注意其中的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯。
其實(shí)并非所有專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生都會(huì)遇到英語(yǔ)復(fù)試中考查專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題的情況。一般涉外專(zhuān)業(yè)或國(guó)際化較強(qiáng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)（如考取中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)）、傳媒、語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)業(yè)的考生要注意對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備。
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