2022年考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重在積累,不管是單詞、短語(yǔ)還是其他素材,從基礎(chǔ)階段日積月累,后期復(fù)習(xí)才能更輕松。以下是小編為大家精心整理的2022年考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ),歡迎大家參考!
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)1
1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他們必須遵守規(guī)則。
2. absence of mind
心不在焉,神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹惱了他。
3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我頭痛的很厲害,今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in
全神貫注于, 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他們多半去了美國(guó),美國(guó)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó),很容易地吸收了他們。
5. be engrossed in
埋頭;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子會(huì)沉迷于設(shè)計(jì)自己的沙子或水級(jí)聯(lián)。
6. be lost in
陷入; 全神貫注于,沉湎于,不勝…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個(gè)工作崗位。
7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前,我會(huì)專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)。
9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點(diǎn)上。
10. abundant in
富于,很豐富;
[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
我國(guó)自然資源豐富。
11. access to
有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
12. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
13. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來(lái)了,沒(méi)有出什么意外。
14. of one's own accord
主動(dòng)地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的,主動(dòng)做的。
15. in accord with
與…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
17. with one accord
全體一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過(guò)草坪。
18. in accordance with
與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見(jiàn)修改了。
19. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
20. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買(mǎi)下。
21. on no account
絕不,切莫;
[例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
如果他給你錢(qián)你絕不要接受。
22. of no account
不重要的,無(wú)價(jià)值的;
[例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.
他來(lái)不來(lái)對(duì)我毫不重要。
23. take into account
顧及; 重視,考慮;
[例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
24. give sb an account of
說(shuō)明, 解釋(理由)
[例句]Please give me an account of your trip.
請(qǐng)你告訴我你旅行的情況。
25. account for
說(shuō)明(原因、理由等); 導(dǎo)致,引起; (在數(shù)量、比例上) 占; 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);
[例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
計(jì)算機(jī)占去該國(guó)商業(yè)用電的5%。
26. on account of
由于; 基于;
[例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫,飛行延期了。
27. accuse of
指責(zé),控告;
[例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.
對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或不足提出責(zé)備。
28. be accustomed to
習(xí)慣于; 習(xí)以為常;
[例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.
一種你們習(xí)慣以后會(huì)很有幫助的事。
29. be acquainted with
熟悉;
[例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.
你好,很高興與你認(rèn)識(shí)。
30. act on
對(duì)…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行動(dòng); 遵行; 踐;
[例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.
我知道他是決不會(huì)開(kāi)空頭支票的。
31. adapt oneself to
使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事;
[例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。
32. adapt for
把…改成…, 為…改…;
[例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.
它改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強(qiáng)式學(xué)習(xí)方法,以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學(xué)習(xí)。
33. in addition
另外; 并且; 除此之外; 況且;
[例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間,此外還需要努力。
34. in addition to
adv. 除…之外;
[例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
除了拖拉機(jī),我們又添了一臺(tái)插秧機(jī)。
35. adhere to
附著; 遵循,依附,堅(jiān)持;
[例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
我們必須堅(jiān)持學(xué)以致用的原則。
36. adjacent to
與…毗連的`;
[例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。
37. adjust to
調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);
[例句]How did you adjust to college life?
你是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的?
38. admit of
容許,有…的可能;
[例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.
你的過(guò)失不容辯白。
39. in advance
提前; 先期; 在前頭; 預(yù)先,事先;
[例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.
一切都是事先確定好了的。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)2
1. throw about
亂扔(東西);
[例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.
別將你的垃圾亂丟在地上。
2. throw down
[詞典]扔下;推翻;使倒下;拋棄;
[例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.
地方議會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律,允許企業(yè)私有,這向中央政權(quán)發(fā)起了新的挑戰(zhàn)。
3. throw light on
照亮;闡明;使...明白;
They have expanded my view on the question.
[例句]他們已更充分地闡明了我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)。
4. active in
積極于;
[例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.
他是共濟(jì)會(huì)中非;钴S的分子。
5. be afraid of
害怕,擔(dān)憂;怖;
[例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.
不要怕丟面子。
6. be alive to
對(duì)…敏感,覺(jué)察,關(guān)心;
[例句]You must be alive to opportunity!
你必須注意機(jī)會(huì)!
7. be angry at
對(duì)…發(fā)怒;
[例句]And to be angry at everyone.
和對(duì)每個(gè)人都生氣。
8. be badly off
生活貧困;
[例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?
你肯定沒(méi)那么窮吧?
9. be bent on
執(zhí)意;醉心;一心一意;專心于;
[例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.
她看起來(lái)是決心要自我毀滅了。
10. be better off
境況好;更富裕;生活更好;
[例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.
如果把日常家務(wù)讓他的妻子去管,他就會(huì)輕松些。
11. be bound to
注定;一定要…;終歸;不得不;
[例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.
如果你努力工作,你一定會(huì)成功。
12. be buried in
沉思,專心于;被埋葬在…;
[例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.
他指示馬蒂爾達(dá)的遺體必須葬在家族墓穴里。
13. burn out
燃盡;燒壞,燒掉,燒盡;
[例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.
消防官員讓火自行熄滅。
14. be characterized by
…的特點(diǎn)在于,…的特點(diǎn)是;
[例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.
IT治理可以通過(guò)分配IT流程的決策權(quán)和措施進(jìn)行描述。
15. be clever at
擅長(zhǎng);
[例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.
他想賣弄小聰明捉弄我。
16. be combined with
與…結(jié)合;
[例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,精讀必須與泛讀結(jié)合起來(lái)。
17. be composed of
由…組成;由... 組成;
[例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries
這支軍隊(duì)將由來(lái)自北約國(guó)家的部隊(duì)組成。
18. be concerned about
關(guān)心,掛念;惦;
[例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.
關(guān)心學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是教師分內(nèi)的事。
19. be connected with
與…相連/聯(lián)系;
[例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.
我們將用這種方式與那個(gè)工廠聯(lián)系。
20. be coupled with
和…聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;
[例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.
需要配以一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的補(bǔ)丁程序管理程序。
考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)3
詞組(短語(yǔ))是指由兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)組合而成的一個(gè)有意義語(yǔ)法單位。英語(yǔ)詞組都是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),它相當(dāng)于我們漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ),不能隨意搭配。詞組是英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的成分,不可忽視。短語(yǔ)通常沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),也沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但是每個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義,在句子中形成一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。
1. as a rule
照例;通常,一般說(shuō)來(lái);照說(shuō);
[例句]I go to work by bicycle as a rule.
平常我騎自行車上班。
2. in the long run
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,終究;一來(lái)二去;歸根到底;
[例句]Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run
有時(shí)昂貴的藥物或其他治療方法從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看可能是比較劃算的。
3. for the sake of
為了;
[例句]He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
他敦促他們?yōu)榱撕推綊侀_(kāi)一些小的分歧。
4. on sale
有售,上市;廉價(jià)出售;
[例句]The new commemorative stamps will be put on sale next week.
新的紀(jì)念郵票將于下星期發(fā)售。
5. on a large scale
大規(guī)模地;
[例句]This movement has aroused the masses on a large scale.
這次運(yùn)動(dòng),群眾發(fā)動(dòng)的面很廣。
6. on a small scale
小規(guī)模地[的];
[例句]He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。
7. in secret
偷偷地,暗地地;私下;
[例句]Members can blackball candidates in secret ballots.
成員可以通過(guò)無(wú)記名投票反對(duì)候選人加入。
8. in a sense
在某種意義上,在一定程度上;
[例句]In a sense, both were right
從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),兩者都對(duì)。
9. at first sight
乍看之下,一看到…就;
[例句]At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp
乍看上去,它不像是首府,更像是礦工村。
10. in sight
被看到;
[例句]There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town
放眼望去看不到修車廠,所以我就搭順風(fēng)車進(jìn)了城。
11. out of sight
看不見(jiàn),在視野之外;
[例句]We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.
我們躲到柱子后面,避開(kāi)了觀光者的視線。
12. in spite of
不顧;雖然,盡管…;別看;
[例句]In spite of great peril, I have survived
雖然處境非常危險(xiǎn),我還是挺過(guò)來(lái)了。
13. on the spot
當(dāng)場(chǎng);立刻;在危險(xiǎn)中;處于負(fù)責(zé)地位;
[例句]The question put me on the spot.
這問(wèn)題一下子把我難住了。
14. in step
同步的;一致的;
例句]I hope my ideas are in step with public opinion.
我希望我的想法跟公眾輿論是一致的。
15. out of step
步調(diào)不一致;
[例句]He's out of step with the rest of us.
他和我們大家步伐不大諧調(diào)。
16. in stock
(商店等中)有現(xiàn)貨的;備有現(xiàn)貨;現(xiàn)存;
[例句]We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.
我們有多種現(xiàn)存的式樣供你選擇。
17. in sum
總而言之,大體上;
[例句]In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners
總而言之,兩國(guó)目前是真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴。
18. in tears
流著淚;涔涔淚下;含著眼淚;
[例句]He reached oratorical heights which left him and some of his players in tears.
演講到言辭激昂之處,他自己和他指導(dǎo)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員不禁熱淚盈眶。
19. in terms of
根據(jù);用…的話;就…而言;以…為單位;
[例句]Basically I think he would be someone who complemented me in terms of character.
我基本上認(rèn)為他是在性格上和我互補(bǔ)的人。
20. for one thing
首先,一則;
[例句]She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty
她是個(gè)惡魔。一方面,她確實(shí)以殘忍為樂(lè)。
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