考研英語作文的高分句型
考研英語要拿高分必須要在遣詞造句上下功夫,多變的詞匯和豐富的句型可以幫助你再眾多模板打造下的作文中脫穎而出?稍撛趺醋屪约旱木湫拓S富起來呢?小編整理了考研英語作文的高分句型,一起來學(xué)習(xí)下吧:
考研英語作文的高分句型1
1. 主動句變被動句
“英文多被動,漢語多主動”,還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關(guān)系。
1): It is said that …據(jù)說/相傳
2):I suggest that … It is suggested that …
3):Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建議
4): your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
5):Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 簡單句變從句
名詞性從句,含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從句;狀語從句
A. 主語從句:
1):What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
2):It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it為形式主語;that從句為真正主語)
B.賓語從句:
1):Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
2): I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
3):明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表語從句:
1):That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
2):In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位語從句
1):(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (該句中a dream = that 從句,)
2):Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位語句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性質(zhì)
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入語
1):As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
2):All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
3):Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
4):Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽車跟很多其他事物一樣,具有兩面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定語從句:
步驟:1)先寫出正確簡單句,確定被修飾成分(中心名詞)
2)在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where, which, when
1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主語 it is +被動/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do …
1:It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
2:It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
3:It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
4:It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式賓語
1:An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
2:An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
3:A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 強調(diào)句
A. 強調(diào)謂語:
1:I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
2:Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 強調(diào)句式:It is/was +被強調(diào)成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步驟】
a. 先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復(fù)合句,明確單句的各個成分。
b. 在被強調(diào)成分(除謂語和補語外)兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who, 其他成分不變,必要時調(diào)整順序。
【強調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who結(jié)構(gòu),整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
1:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
2:Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(強調(diào)句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
3:The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒裝
A. 表否定的副詞、短語或狀語位于主語之前或句首,主句半倒裝(一般疑問句語序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
1:I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +狀語位于句首,主句半倒裝。
1):When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
2):When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
3):By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒裝形式
1):Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
2):Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
3):Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6.雙重否定:
1:no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
2:A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
3:Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 狀語
A. 兩個動作同時發(fā)生且主語一致,將次要動作寫成v-ing或v-ed形式做狀語,即動作與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系時寫成v-ing形式、為被動關(guān)系是寫成V-ed形式。
1:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
2:When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.兩個動作主語一致,但前后發(fā)生,則可將先發(fā)生的動作寫成Having +ved形式。
1:He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比結(jié)構(gòu)
1:Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
2:We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
3:作為一種重要素質(zhì),自信帶給我們力量、喚起我們對生活的熱愛、幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英語中應(yīng)用文寫作,通過模板句型,經(jīng)典的例句完全可以得到比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù),因為“言簡意賅”就是它的特點。而大作文對于語言表達(dá)上的要求要高幾個level,只是模式化的文字已經(jīng)不足以打動考官,需要在原有的結(jié)構(gòu)上進一步創(chuàng)新,讓考官看的跌宕起伏。
考研英語作文的高分句型2
1. 生活時間角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
我們一直認(rèn)為娛樂活動可以讓我們放松,可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣,也就是說,sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
n 對大多數(shù)人來講,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學(xué)生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機會和父母交流,這對他們個性的培養(yǎng)是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建設(shè)意義的占據(jù)了人們的空余時間,使得人們很滿足,進而沒有時間來覺得無聊。(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Sth 不會占據(jù)學(xué)生太多的時間.實際上讓他們把所有的時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上也是不健康的,就如一句俗話所說:勞逸結(jié)合。
(7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時間,這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。
。8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,學(xué)生生活在自己家中,有舒適的生活,并有更多機會和父母交流,這對他們個性的培養(yǎng)是有利的。
2.知識經(jīng)驗角度
。1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐漸的,我們的知識會得到增加,我們的視野將會大大的拓寬。
。2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說,找時間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老
。3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
。4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優(yōu)點,通過學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識,當(dāng)他們長大后,這些對他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
。7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,從事一些體育活動,而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。
3.環(huán)境健康角度
。1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信體育鍛煉能有助于身體健康。
。2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
實際上,旅行已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個部分,這樣的情形是喜人的,因為旅行不僅可以拓寬人們的視野達(dá)到之前沒有達(dá)到的范圍,而且還可以在身體上得到放松,這能使人們更加積極的克服心理問題。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。
Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.
。4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.
在這樣的壓力之下,所以會增加他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。
(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.
我能看到今天人們身上的三種壓力,教育的壓力,家庭和職業(yè)的壓力。學(xué)校所收學(xué)費太貴,家庭成員負(fù)擔(dān)過重,來自社會的激烈競爭。我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該放松,他們他們來說,在任何環(huán)境下保持一個好的情緒是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。
4.合作角度
(1)sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others. Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement.
Sth 可以賦予學(xué)生們團隊精神,并教會他們學(xué)會與人合作。因為在這些活動中,學(xué)生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。
5.科技發(fā)展環(huán)境角度
(1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年,先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
。2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.
可以承認(rèn),這一限制已經(jīng)使得公眾認(rèn)識到環(huán)境保護的重要性,并且使得我們中國人去珍惜我們美麗的社區(qū)。
。3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
雖然很多人承認(rèn),隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,使用自行車的人數(shù)正在下降,自行車一定會消失。根據(jù)我最近幾年所收集到的信息使我相信自行車會在現(xiàn)代社會中扮演一個非常重要的角色。
。4)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用,應(yīng)鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。
考研英語作文的`高分句型3
1) Recently the problem of…h(huán)as aroused people’s concern. 最近,…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。
2) Recently the problem of…h(huán)as been brought to public attention.最近,問題已引起公眾的廣泛注意。
3) Recently,the problem of…h(huán)as been brought into focus. 最近,問題已成為關(guān)注的焦點。
4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人們現(xiàn)在正面臨一個很大的問題——污染,而且正日益嚴(yán)重。
5) Have you ever thought of? 你是否曾想過?
6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether 就問題,人們肯定不會有一致的看法。
7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is目前,我們面臨的嚴(yán)重問題之一是
9) There has been a heated argument about whether就是否而言,人們討論熱烈。
10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it,或許,我們需要重新考慮傳統(tǒng)的做事方法,
11) It is generally agreed thatis in deep trouble.人們普遍認(rèn)為已陷入麻煩。
12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of
(sustainable development).僅僅是在過去的幾年中,人們才普遍意識到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。
13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每個人都會注意到這樣一個可怕的事實:
14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…現(xiàn)在很難設(shè)想我們是如何做某事而沒有
15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴隨是。不可避免的是,這二者是密切地交織在一起的。
16) Over the past decade,many people have been troubled with the serious problem of在過去的幾十年當(dāng)中,許多人都被這一嚴(yán)重的問題所困擾。
17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is今天我們正面臨著許多棘手的問題,其中之一就是
18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is現(xiàn)在許多人討論的熱門話題之一是
19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R到的必要性。
20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多數(shù)人普遍認(rèn)為,而現(xiàn)在沒有什么比這更重要的問題了。
21) In spite of great progress made in the field of,butremain basically unchanged.雖然在領(lǐng)域已取得了巨大的進步,但仍然基本未變。
22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to就而言,常常會引發(fā)熱烈的討論。
23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,and heated debates are right on their way.獨立在人們中間,尤其是在年輕人中間,是個熱門話題,熱烈的討論即將來臨。
24) Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題了
考研英語作文的高分句型4
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題,不僅是城里人,而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個問題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
無可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
眾所周知,假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認(rèn)識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安,我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
從上面我所提到的,我們可以清楚地看到,電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次,國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展,而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建議)
我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后,對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still ot
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