2015考研英語(yǔ)高分作文必備過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)是一種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段，英語(yǔ)中邏輯連接詞較多，用法也十分靈活，是考生學(xué)習(xí)寫作時(shí)的一大難點(diǎn)，考生在答題完成作文中不應(yīng)該只單調(diào)的重復(fù)幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，如but 、so 、because ，相信大家都沒(méi)少用過(guò)，但是這些詞語(yǔ)肯定不能引起閱卷老師的閱讀興趣，反而還會(huì)讓老師覺得考生“水平一般”。那么如何讓自己的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)“閃”起來(lái)，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮呢?
一、過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)重要性
文章中句子之間、段落之間各種關(guān)系的體現(xiàn)都離不開過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)，過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)對(duì)成文有三大好處，其一是使得表達(dá)更加流暢、連貫，能讓作者的成文思路更加清晰地呈現(xiàn)給讀者;其二是讓句式多變，讓文章更加精彩;其三，還能增加文章字?jǐn)?shù)，解救那些苦于字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的考生�？梢哉f(shuō)過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)在一篇優(yōu)秀的考場(chǎng)作文中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。
二、必備過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
| 文章及段落起始常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | to begin with 首先 | To begin with，I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me。 |
| generally speaking 總體上講 | Generally speaking , those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge。 | |
| first of all 第一，首先 | First of all , doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping it 。 | |
| in the first place 首先 | In the first place , she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute。 | |
| 文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的'過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | therefore thus 因此 | Therefore , it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English。 |
| in conclusion 最后 | In conclusion ，the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war。 | |
| in brief，in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之 | In a nutshell ，we should develop a good habit of study。 | |
| to sum up 總而言之 | To sum up , equality continues to be the goal of the world women。 | |
| in a word 總之 | In a word , country life is more beneficial than city life。 | |
| 常用表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | Eventually最后 afterward隨后finally最終 immediately立刻 meanwhile同時(shí) since then自此以后 | Afterward , they began to examine more closely the working of human mind。 |
| 常用表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | Accordingly于是 for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 due to 由于 as a result of 由.。。結(jié)果 | As a result of his good performance in the college , he was given an excellent job。 |
| 常用表示比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)度詞語(yǔ) | In contrast with 和.。。成對(duì)比 similarly 同樣 on the contrary 相反 likewise 同樣 | In contrast with your belief that we shall fail , I know we shall succeed。 |
| 有關(guān)描寫圖表的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | during this time 在此期間 apart form 除了.。。之外 compared with 與.。。相比較 | Compared with the percentage of the base year ,it jumped by 15 percent。 |
| 常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) | Furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in face 實(shí)際上 | Her intentions were good. Besides, it was plessant to be with her。 |
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