閱讀理解翻譯與答案
Although the development of new infrastructure is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexible and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees..During the economic boom of the 1980s, for exampleThe unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads, rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing.
The primary purpose of the passage
Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure
Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure
Explain the failure of a privately financed venture
Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing
Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure
首先我們需要花1分鐘左右來(lái)預(yù)覽這篇小文章。預(yù)覽的要求很簡(jiǎn)單，不要陷入我上面提到的3大誤區(qū)，考生重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的應(yīng)該是確定信息的層次感，即確定那些信息是主要的`文章觀點(diǎn)和重要考試邏輯點(diǎn)，那么信息是文中的細(xì)節(jié)例子等支持性信息。第一句中根據(jù)Although這個(gè)詞我們就知道這里是一個(gè)讓步邏輯，所以這句話應(yīng)該是重要的邏輯考點(diǎn)。第二句話根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 for example考生就應(yīng)該明確這句話是相對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)例子，所以可以略讀或者跳讀。第三句話中出現(xiàn)了 rather這個(gè)詞就知道這里有一個(gè)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么很有可能這句話是一句作者觀點(diǎn)了，下面考生只要預(yù)測(cè)作者的觀點(diǎn)是相對(duì)正還是相對(duì)負(fù)就可以了。后面這句話中有一個(gè)明顯的 virtue, 這個(gè)詞是美德的意思，那么這里可以解釋為優(yōu)點(diǎn)的意思，所以作者在這里的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是相對(duì)為正。所以這句話為作者的主要觀點(diǎn)，而對(duì)應(yīng)后面最有可能的題型是應(yīng)該是目的題。
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