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考研復(fù)試英語口語常見問題及應(yīng)對(duì)方法
研究生入學(xué)考試初試的結(jié)束意味著復(fù)試已經(jīng)悄然被提上日程。和初試不同，復(fù)試不是絕對(duì)化的客觀性考試，而是一種面對(duì)面的交流。如此一來，一些細(xì)節(jié)性的東西就凸現(xiàn)出來了，在我們英語考試過程當(dāng)中更是如此，我們應(yīng)該予以高度的重視，提前做好準(zhǔn)備，這樣我們方能夠知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆。以下的細(xì)節(jié)分析對(duì)考生有所幫助。
一、復(fù)試中的口試要求
1、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
(1)語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)
(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)
(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng))
2、口語測試一般包含如下兩部分：
第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力。考生從所給的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評(píng)價(jià)成績一般為：
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難
b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力
二、考研英語復(fù)試口語常見問題總結(jié)
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown。
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準(zhǔn)備，適當(dāng)練習(xí)
1、見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告別用語：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))。基本上每個(gè)院校每個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面�？脊倨鋵�(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利。
1) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
① 姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。
② 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
③ 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。
所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。
④ 性格、能力，愛好等。可以著重強(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
⑤你對(duì)報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì)工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。
結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。
3、未來規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期)
4、跨專業(yè)問題——老師通常會(huì)對(duì)跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生問這樣一個(gè)問題：為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對(duì)這個(gè)專業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會(huì)談到的原因簡要地羅列一下，對(duì)具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。
5、專業(yè)知識(shí)——在英語口試中(非英語專業(yè))，如果老師提問專業(yè)問題，通常不會(huì)指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會(huì)問，你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“I don’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問題。
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