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2024年湖南高考英語真題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進(jìn)行考察測驗(yàn)。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編精心整理的2024年湖南高考英語真題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother
2. What do we know about Sam?
A. His sister will leave for New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. He will leave New York.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
4. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill.
C. He returned her money found.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6~8題。
6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.
7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find. B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
聽第7段材料，回答第9~11題。
9. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A. Less than $ 200 a month. B. About $ 200 a month.
C. A little more than $ 200 a month.
聽第8段材料，回答第12~14題。
12. What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.
13. How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
聽第9段材料，回答第15~17題。
15. What had gone wrong in their house?
A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights.
16. Who was Mr. Smith?
A. A repairman. B. The womans husband. C. The womans new neighbor.
17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he didnt have a good job.
C. Because their car needed repairing.
聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。
18. What were the students going to do?
A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B. They were going to read news on TV.
C. They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.
19. Why was the writer so nervous?
A. He had never stood before a video camera.
B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20. What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
( A)
The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25 a.m.Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00 a.m.Wednesday Orangutan Diary
A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50 p.m.Thursday Lost Buildings of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院)，which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually, it was the king’s envy of the abbey’s wealth that changed the abbey’s fate.
10:35 p.m.Thursday Nigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromptu(即興的)cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals.
21.Why is Laura worried?
A.Her children may not know how to cherish life.
B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C.Storms are approaching her hometown.
D.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
22.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_________. .
A.10:35 p.m. on Thursday B. 11.00 a.m. on Wednesday
C.7:50 p.m. on Thursday D.12:25 a. m. on Tuesday
23.We can learn from the text that_______________. .
A.Nielsen is a pet-lover
B.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
C.David is a farmer
D.Glastonbury Abbey was famous for its stained-glass
(B)
Post1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value，the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.
Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.
The report，Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction，surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.
The survey reveals that in a year after graduation，more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.
“ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng，deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隸屬的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不變的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house，and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.
More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However，if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home，most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.
Tian said that on the one hand，the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand，they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.
24.Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates’ property ownership?
A.They put more stress on personal value.
B.They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.
C.They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.
D.They needn’t purchase a house on their own.
25.What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean?
A.Bearing. B.Leaving.C.Clearing. D.Removing.
26.According to the passage，at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?
A.206. B.137.C.69. D.55.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?
A.They treat property as a preference to build a house.
B.They prefer a highquality and freestyle life.
C.They have mixed feelings about property ownership.
D.They lack a sense of responsibility.
(C)
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(團(tuán)結(jié)). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene Ann and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
28. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ________.
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ann family ________.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
30. What can we infer about the Ann daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to run a corporation
B. Strength comes from peace
C. How to achieve a big dream
D. Family unity builds success
(D)
Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that, on most days，Mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that Mums could take on，including housekeeper，parttime lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “Mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理學(xué)家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of Mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
32.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30，000. B.￡142，000.
C.￡172，000. D.￡202，000.
33.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A.emotional demand B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload D.lack of training
34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mothers importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
35.What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do’s and Don’ts of Donating
Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36.________ Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.
Do Prep Your Clothes
You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you can’t see any stains.37________
Don’t Donate Damaged Items
The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good，useable condition.Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.38.________ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.
Do Donate More Than Just Clothes
39________ Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.
40________
With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，it’s never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives.
A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.
B.Food donations are always in need.
C.Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items
D.Not sure where to start?
E.Don’t Donate Large Appliances
F.Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.
G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following __41__may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering __42__weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to __43__from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to __44__the butterfly.So he peeled(剝開) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so __45__to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified __46__he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle __47__to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to __48__the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy，__49__too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __50__of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience __51__，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children __52__their emotional strength，become __53__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can __54__the ups and downs of life.
However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents __55__lectures(訓(xùn)斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers __56__to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These __57__words should be avoided.
Instead，parents can offer loving support. You can say，“Dont lose __58__.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no __59__and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and __60__what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
41.A.story B.proverb C.saying D.experiment
42.A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences
43.A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge
44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue
45.A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed
46.A.as B.since C.before D.until
47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force
48.A.come up with B.do away with C.get along with D.break away from
49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends
50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course
51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships
52.A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve
53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentminded D.coldblooded
54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid
55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute
56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem
57.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching
58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight
59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing
60.A.figure out B.carry out C.rule out D.drop out
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __61__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __62__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __63___ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six__64___ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __65__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen ___66___ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __67__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __68___ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __69__ (grown-up). It has the RoyalDanishAcademy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __70___ (call) the Black Diamond.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
假如你是李華，大一新生，寒假將至，請你以感恩(gratitude)為題給母校恩師寫一封信，(100字左右)，內(nèi)容需包括：
1. 自己近況
2. 表達(dá)對老師，母校的感激
3. 自己打算
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Dear teacher，
Yours
Faithfully
高考英語試題答案
聽力：1-5:ABCCA 6-10:ABCBA 11-15:AACCB 16-20:CCABC
閱讀：21-40:ABD DACC ABCD BABC DGAFC
完形：41-60：ACDCA ACDBC DABCA CAADA
語法填空：1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for
6.are carried 7.When/As 8.it 9.grown-ups 10.called
改錯：Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
to
Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat,
Located buildings
which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a
an on consists
sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself
去掉
in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely
bright
balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very
where it
much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
Faithfully
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