英語四六級考試聽力的應(yīng)對技巧
一、未聽到的內(nèi)容往往是正確答案。 命題的主要目的是是考查考生能否聽懂英文對話的內(nèi)涵。當(dāng)考生聽不出內(nèi)涵的時候，一般總能聽出個別讀得很清楚的詞匯。在這種情況下，選擇項中只要有聽到的詞匯就特別容易去選，這樣至少有安全感。而命題人正是掌握了考生的這種心態(tài)故意在干擾項中編入了與原文相同的詞匯，或發(fā)音相近的詞匯來誘使考生上當(dāng)。 請看例題： A) The air is polluted. B) The people there are terrible. C) Its too windy. D) The beaches are dirty. Tape script: W: The place Ive heard about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round swimming. How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away. Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? B)是正確選項。
二、Last題型 Last表示最不愿意的`---即否定含義。
請看例題：
A) He went to mountain climbing with us last year.
B) He hasnt traveled around the world yet.
C) Hes always wanted to climb that mountain.
D) He definitely does not want to go.
Tape script:
W: Would you like to go mountain-climbing with us?
M: That is the last thing in the world I would ever do. Q: What does the man mean? 答案D)。
三. 表達(dá)認(rèn)同的題型 要想做對此類題，就要掌握表示認(rèn)同的相關(guān)語句：
請看例題：
A) She has done half of it already.
B) She agrees that it is very long.
C) They have all the semester to do it.
D) Theres nothing wrong with it.
Tape script:
M: This is the longest assignment weve had all the semester.
W: Youre telling me. Well be lucky if we can do half of it.
Q: What does the woman say about the assignment?
B)項是答案。
四. 含義不太肯定的是答案
請看例題 1：
A) The woman should wait to buy new clothes.
B) The cold weather will probably continue.
C) The weather will warm up soon.
D) He already has a warm coat.
Tape script:
W: If this weather holds, Im going to have to buy a warmer coat.
M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know.
Q: What does the man mean?
B)項是答案。
請看例題2：
A) Most neighbors are as noisy as the womans
B) Hed like to know why the woman is angry.
C) The woman is too polite to her neighbors.
D) Talking to the neighbors courteously might be the best solution.
Tape script:
W: I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.
M: I see why you are angry. But Ive always found that the polite way is the most effective.
Q: What does the man mean?
D)項是答案。
A) She doesnt feel that now is the right time.
B) She wonders if they really need to do it.
C) Shes writing her seminar presentation now.
D) Shes suggesting that they talk immediately.
Tape script:
M: Do we need to get together to plan our seminar?
W: Is there anything wrong with right now?
Q: What does the woman mean?
請看例題2:
A) She wonders which one he means.
B) She thinks that few people have applied for it.
C) She asks if it is safe.
D) She suggests that the man at least tries for it.
Tape script:
M: I havent got a chance in the world of getting that job. W: What could be the harm if at least applying for it?
Q: What does the woman say about the job? 兩個D)項是答案。
五. 答案中具體的內(nèi)容不是答案，概括性的內(nèi)容是正確答案。
請看例題1： A) He wrote it last semester. B) Hell finish it in a few minutes. C) He never does assignments early. D) He isnt going to write it. Tape script: W: Bill, have you finished the research paper for anthropology? M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute. Q: What did the man mean? C)是答案。
請看例題2： A) She doesnt understand how Judy got her job. B) Shes surprised Judy is working in management. C) She thinks Judy never should have taken a computer course. D) She wonders how Judy does so many things. Tape script:: M: Judys taking seventeen credits and working in the computer center, too. W: How she manages to handle all that! Ill never understand. Q: What does the woman mean? D)是正確答案。
六. 答案中含有主語+BE動詞+表語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的是答案。
請看例題1： A) The man should buy a vacuum cleaner. B) The mans parents are eager to see their son. C) The mans parents should come at another time. D) The mans apartment is dirty. Tape script: M: My parents are coming to see our apartment this weekend. W: Looks as if Id better lend you my vacuum cleaner then. Q: What does the woman imply? D)項是正確答案。
請看例題2： A) Shes never been treated by Dr. Smith. B) Shes been sitting in the waiting room too long. C) Dr. Smith isnt a good choice. D) Shed like to recommend a magazine to the man. Tape script: M: I need to find a dermatologist. Youre familiar with Dr. Smith, do you recommend her? W: Well, Ive been seen by her a few times. And the best I can say for her is she has interesting magazines in her waiting room. Q: What does the woman imply? C)項屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
七. 答案中含有some, someone., somebody, someone else, some time, something 字樣的是正確答案。
請看例題1： A) There arent many posters to choose from. B) She wants the man to see the poster she bought. C) They promised to meet her brother at the shop. D) They must buy something for her brother. Tape script: M: Ive had enough of the museum. Why dont we skip the gift shop? W: Look, we promised my brother a poster so we havent much choice. Q: What does the woman mean? D)是答案。
請看例題2： A) Go to a movie. B)Work in the library. C)Visit a museum D)Spend some time outdoors. Tape script: M: its much too beautiful a day to waster indoors. W: You are right. Lets make the most of it. Q: What are the speakers probably going to do? D)是答案。
八. 含有抽象含義的答案是正確選項。
請看例題 1： A) The effects of the flood B) The heroic fight against a flood. C) The cause of the flood. D) Floods of the past twenty years. Tape script: M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction. W: Look at the price of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are expensive. Q: What are they talking about? A)項是答案。
請看例題 2： A)Families with cars. B) Americans heavy dependence on cars. C) Roads and highways. D) Traffic problems in America. Tape script: W: You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars. M: Yeah, I guess thats true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and highways in the country now. Q: What are they talking about? B) 項是答案.
九. 含意料之外的答案是正確的。
關(guān)鍵詞： 請看例題 1: A) The library no longer had the book on reserve. B) The homework assignment wasnt clear. C) The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead. D) The library closed earlier than hed expected. Tape script: W: Were you able to use the book Dr. Brown put on reserve for our homework? M: No, I wasnt. Its a mystery to me why the library closed early. Q: What does the man mean? D) 項是正確答案。
請看例題 2： A) His teeth hurt him very much. B) He has no time for meals. C) He decided to take the course next semester instead. D) He finds the work harder than he expected. Tape script: M: Everybody said this astronomy course would be so easy. W: But it hasnt quite worked out that way, has it? Q: What does the woman think about the course? D) 項含有harder than he expected 字樣，因此是正確答案。
十。含有變化等詞匯的是正確答案。
關(guān)鍵詞： 請看例題1： A)He went to the administration building to change a class. B)He had a ten oclock meeting with an administrator. C)He went to his computer class instead of the administration building. D)He attended a morning session of the computer class. Tape script: W: Didnt I see you going into the administration building this afternoon? M: I needed to switch my computer class to ten oclock session. Q: What does the man mean? A) 項是正確答案。
請看例題2: A) Delivery of the parts has been delayed. B) She doesnt know whether the parts have arrived. C) She will reorder the parts. D) The man should help carry the parts. Tape script: M: Have the parts we need for the copier arrived yet? W: I ordered them last week, but somethings holding them up. Q: What does the woman mean? A) 項是正確答案。 Tape script: M: This is a pleasant surprise. It seems to me we ran into each other here last week, too. W: You and I must have the same idea. The only way to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Saturday is to be here when they open at 9:00 oclock sharp! C)與D)為反義項，答案就在其中。C)是正確答案。 請看例題2。 A) He thinks his boss is terrible. B) He thinks his boss is cunning. C) He thinks his boss is frank. D) He thinks his boss makes a lot of mistakes. Tape script: W: What do you think of your new boss, John? M: Well, he is full of praise when you do well. But when you make a mistake, youd better watch out. Q: Whats Johns opinion of his boss? B)與C)為反義項，答案就在其中。C)是正確答案。
十一。形近項中含有正確答案。
請看例題1： A) They were both doing their own work. B) They waited for each other at different places. C) They went to the street corner at different times. D) The man went to the corner but the woman didnt. Tape script: W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the corner. M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out. Q: Why didnt they meet that evening? B)、C)為形近項，但C)項中的the street corner已出現(xiàn)在錄音中，聽到的不是答案，因而，B)項是正確答案。 請看例題2： A) Peter is going to fly to New York. B) Peter is going to fly to Iran next week. C) Peter went to Iran next week. D) Peter will stay in New York. Tape script: W: I met Peter last week in New York. He doesnt know when he is leaving the country. M: Oh, he knows now. he called me yesterday and said that he is leaving for Iran next week. Q: What news did the woman hear from the man? A)、B)為形近項，但A)項中的New York已出現(xiàn)在錄音中，聽到的不是答案，因而，B)項是正確答案。
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