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2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案
Part Ⅰ Writing 作文 (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importanceof invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are requiredto write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文
My View on Invention
Drawing a comparisonbetween modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be likenow without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it isinvention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are severalexamples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no betterillustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb,we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.
Given that inventionplays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate thisprecious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media andpublicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance ofinvention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorableregulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practiceof giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.
Finally, Iwant to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is thespirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the powerof invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just makeyour own invention.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
聽(tīng)力理解
Section A
1. C) It links the science of climate change to economicand policy issues.
2. B) It would be more costly to deal with itsconsequences than to avoid it.
3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. C) Plan well in advance.
5. B) What determines success.
6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B
9. A) The stump of a giant tree.
10. B) Wind and water.
11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.
12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.
13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.
Section C
16. B) They are necessary in our lives.
17. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.
18. A) They expand our mind.
19. B) It came from a 3D printer.
20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. C) It was hard and breakable.
22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.
24. D) It is intensely competitive.
25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
選詞填空
26.G) hypotheses 假設(shè)
27.B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后關(guān)聯(lián)的
28.A) arena 舞臺(tái)，競(jìng)技場(chǎng)
29.C) convincing 有說(shuō)服力的，使人信服的
30.I) incorporate 合并，使并入
31.D) devoted獻(xiàn)身于，把…專(zhuān)用于
32.N) reaping 收獲
33.E) digits 數(shù)字
34.M) pride 以...自豪
35.F) hasten 加速
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
36.D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technologyhave not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…
37.K)That, too, explainsthe heavy Washington presence at this year’sshow, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.
38.B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions,tablets, laptops and desktops…
39.L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest inthe show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.
40.F) “So much of what CEShas been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,”…
41.A) Scan the highlights of this year’sConsumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of havingseen them before.
42.H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technologyfirms are painting for us…
43.E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had timeto choose a winner yet as this is still very new.
44.I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech intoevery part of our lives…
45.C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.
篇章閱讀
PassageOne
46.A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
47.C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
48.C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
49.B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
50.D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
PassageTwo
51.C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52.D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.
53.B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54.A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.
55.B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
翻譯 參考譯文
With the improvement of livingstandards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’slife. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, whichgives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergonerapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and theemergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom.Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is alsoenjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Dayholidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical databy the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largesttourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseastraveling expenditure in the next few years.
2016年12月 六級(jí)真題答案 第二套
Part Ⅰ Writing 作文 (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importanceof innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You arerequired to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文
My View on Innovation
I’m not sure if youhave heard one of Steve Jobs’ famous remarks, “Innovation distinguishes betweena leader and a follower”, which stresses the significance of innovation. Itgoes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society andis the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. Withinnovation, any progress will be possible; however, once indulged in tradition,everything will remain stagnant.
Therefore,by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative. On the onehand, from the standpoint of a nation, the government should encourageinnovativeness and foster the mindset of continuous learning. Only by doingthis can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life. On theother hand, from the perspective of individuals, we should enrich our knowledgereserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge. Only when we are equippedwith vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving aproblem.
We should always commit it to ourmemory that innovation is of great significance to us all. In our daily life,we need to develop the habit of applying new thoughts and methods intopractice.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
聽(tīng)力理解
Section A
1. A) They were all good at cooking.
2. D) His parents’ friends.
3. C) No one of the group ate it.
4. D) It was rather disappointing.
5. B) The business success of the woman’s shop.
6. C) Keep down its expenses.
7. A) They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.
8. D) To maintain friendly relationships with other shops.
Section B
9. B) They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.
10. C) They travel as far as 400 kilometers in search of food.
11. A) They were carried by the wind.
12. C) The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.
13. A) It has decreased.
14. B) It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.
15. C) Their minds fail before their bodies do.
Section C
16. A) They are focused more on attraction than love.
17. C) It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.
18. D) How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.
19. A) Social work as a profession.
20. B) They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.
21. B) They all have an academic degree in social work.
22. D) Social workers’ job options and responsibilities.
23. A) To fight childhood obesity.
24. D) They impress kids more than they do adults.
25. C) Message positive behaviors at alltimes.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
選詞填空
26.D) elsewhere 其他地方，在別處
27.C) climatic 氣候的
28.A) ages長(zhǎng)大，變老
29.K) offspring 子孫，后代
30.E) exclusively 專(zhuān)有地，排外地，唯一地
31.M) subsequently 隨后，后來(lái)
32.J) notably 顯著地;尤其
33.H) habitats 棲息地，生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境
34.L) replanting 重新種植
35.G) fruitful 果實(shí)累累的，富有成效的
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
36.[F]The U.S. trails far behind everywealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policiesincluding paid parental leave…
37.[B]Glimmers (少許) of hope, however, are beginningto emerge in this bruising environment…
38.[M]For the study, 325 employeesspent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continuedwith their normal workflow.
39.[H]We’ve held on to this workdaystructure—but thanks to ourdigital devices, many employees never really clock out.
40.[E]These factors have converged tocreate an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking tothe point of burnout.
41.[K]To address skyrocketing employeestress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs…
42.[C]Stress is taking a significanttoll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.
43.[J]Harvard Business School professorLeslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always “on,” …
44.[D]Seven in 10 workers say theystruggle to maintain work?life balance.
45.[B]Glimmers (少許) of hope, however, are beginningto emerge in this bruising environment…
篇章閱讀
PassageOne
46.B) It is the direction energy development should follow.
47.D) The world will undergo revolutionary changes.
48.C) light their homes with stored solar energy
49.A) benefit their business
50.A) It might become a thing of the past.
PassageTwo
51.A) a basis for explaining human genetic diversity
52.B) race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity
53.C) racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinicalpredictions
54.A) They be more precise with the language they use.
55.D) Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
翻譯
參考譯文
AsChina’s economy surges, so does the number of people learning Chinese, which makesit become one of the favorite languages to be learned in the world. In recentyears, Chinese universities have also made notable gains in the internationaluniversity league table. Owing to the great progress of China’s education, it’sno wonder that China has become one of the most popular destinations foroverseas students to study abroad. In 2015, nearly four hundred thousandinternational students flocked into China to study. Their courses of study areno longer confined to the Chinese language and culture, but include Science andEngineering. In the global education market, American and Britain still play aleading role, but China is rapidly coming up.
2016年12月 六級(jí)真題答案 第三套
PartⅠ Writing 作文 (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation.Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be takento encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.
參考范文
The Significance of Creation
Throughout the ages, we have concluded a number of factors that contributeto success, among which is creation. Just as the saying goes, “There is nodoubt that creation is the most important human resource of all.” Not only iscreation the force driving economy and society to advance, but it is alsoessential to the development of individuals. Those who often come up withnew ideas often turn out to be easy to achieve success while a man who alwayssticks to habit and experience can hardly create new things.
In terms of giving measuresto encourage creation, I will list the following ones. On the one hand,the public are expected to realize the significance of creation, so the socialmedia should play its due role in advocating the value of innovation and encouragingthe public to cultivate awareness of creation. On the other hand, those who areequipped with creative thinking deserve some kind of praise, both materiallyand spiritually.
Creationhas been a hot word for a long time and we cannot emphasize the importance ofcreation too much. Therefore, we should spare no effort to learn knowledge asmuch as possible to prepare ourselves to be creative people.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
聽(tīng)力部分共有兩套
(說(shuō)明：由于2016年12月六級(jí)考試全國(guó)共考了2套聽(tīng)力，本套真題聽(tīng)力與前2套內(nèi)容完全一樣，只是順序不一樣，因此在本套真題中不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。)
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
選詞填空
26.O) vanished 消失
27.M) undergone 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷
28.D) expanding擴(kuò)張的
29.K) survived 幸存，生還
30.H) process 過(guò)程
31.L) terminals 終端
32.E) industrialized 工業(yè)化的
33.F) perceived 把…看作，認(rèn)為
34.B) conveniences 方便
35.G) practice 實(shí)行
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
36.[J]Being stationed in Antarcticainvolves adapting to life on the planet?sdriest, windiest and coldest continent…
37.[C]The newer players are steppinginto what they view as a treasure house of resources.
38.[E]Building on a Soviet-erafoothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass…
39.[G]Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gaswealth are a longer-team prize.
40.[D]Some scientists are examining thepotential for harvesting icebergs from Antarctica…
41.[I]But advances in technology mightmake Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.
42.[B]More than a century has passedsince explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world…
43.[H]Beyond the Antarctic treaties,huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources…
44.[Q]“The old days of the Antarcticbeing dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European…
45.[L]As some countries expandoperations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations…
篇章閱讀
PassageOne
46.D) It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.
47.A) Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.
48.B) The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.
49.A) Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.
50.C) They made more British people obese.
PassageTwo
51.A) It is worthwhile after all.
52.D) Most of them take jobs which don’t require a college degree.
53.C) Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.
54.B) Meeting people who will be helpful to you in the future.
55.D) The prestige of the university influences employers’ recruitment decisions.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
翻譯 參考譯文
Agriculture is a fundamental industry inChina, which involves 300 million farmers. China ranks first in agriculturalproduction worldwide, with rice, wheat and beans being the main crops. Althoughaccounting for only 10 percent of arable land worldwide, China feed 20% of theworld’s population. The cultivation of rice in China can date back to 7,700years ago. Prior to the use of agricultural machinery and chemical fertilizer,hardworking and creative Chinese farmers had begun to adopt various ways toincrease crop yields. The latest development of agriculture in China lies inthe promotion of organic farming, which can accomplish multiple goals at thesame time, such as food safety, public health and sustainable development.
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