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2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯
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宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy
社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy
知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy
網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy
經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私營(yíng)企業(yè) private business
民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run business
中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate in real terms
年均增長(zhǎng)率 average growth rate per annum
可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) sustainable growth
經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns
投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment
衰退 recession
宏觀調(diào)控 macro control
提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance
扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones
“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment
經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom
發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developed countries
不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 underdeveloped countries
發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developing countries
經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange
跨國(guó)公司 multinational corporation
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
版權(quán) copyright
專(zhuān)利patent
商標(biāo) trademark
互通有無(wú) mutual exchange of needed products
法治 rule of law
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 電
子商務(wù) e-business
信用卡 credit card
信息時(shí)代 information age
科教興國(guó) rejuvenate the country through science and education
研究開(kāi)發(fā) research and development
高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology
創(chuàng)新 innovation
尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology
普及率 popularizing rate
航班號(hào) flight number
頭等艙 first class
商務(wù)艙 business class
經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class
登機(jī)牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 passenger liner
慢車(chē) stopping train
普快 express
直快 through express
直達(dá)列車(chē) through train
特快 special express
高速火車(chē) high-speed train
臥鋪車(chē)廂 sleeping coach
中鋪 middle berth
下鋪 lower berth
出發(fā)站 departure station
中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station
終點(diǎn)站 terminus
到達(dá)站 destination
站臺(tái) platform
地鐵 subway
加速 speed up
減速 slow down
超車(chē) overtaking
倒車(chē) backing
剎車(chē) brake
高速公路 highway
十字路 crossroads
酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol
疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
職業(yè)教育 vocational education
學(xué)院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university
211工程 211Project
減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
專(zhuān)業(yè)課 course within one’s major
必修課 required course
選修課 elective course
學(xué)分制 credit system
入學(xué)考試 entrance examination
入學(xué)資格 admission qualification
擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment
中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
報(bào)名 application/sign up
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) diploma-winning design/ graduation project
畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
畢業(yè)證書(shū) graduation certificate
同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate
校友 alumni
京劇 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu oper
中國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting
人物 portrait 山水 landscape
花鳥(niǎo) flower and bird
草蟲(chóng) grass and insect
潑墨 paint-splashing style
寫(xiě)意 impressionistic style
工筆 elaborate style
毛筆 writing brush
書(shū)法 calligraphic art
書(shū)法家 calligraphic artist
楷體 formal script/regular script
行書(shū) running script
宋體 Song-dynasty script
工藝品 handwork/handicrafts
手工藝品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
國(guó)寶 national treasure
人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People
故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum
長(zhǎng)城 Great Wall
外灘 the Bund
華山 Huashan Mountain
黃山 Yellow Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
孔廟 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
廬山 Lushan Mountain
少林寺 Shaolin Temple
長(zhǎng)江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黃果樹(shù)瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
發(fā)源地 the birthplace
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火鍋 chafing dish
煲;燉;燜 stewed
煎 pan-fried
炒 stir-fried
炸 deep-fried
烘 baked
熏 smoked
泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck
炒飯 stir-fried rice
油條 deep fried twisted dough stick
餃子 jiaozi
湯圓 tangyuan
餛飩 hundun
燒麥 shaomai
月餅 moon cake
燒餅 sesame seed cake
小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork
紅茶 black tea
綠茶 green tea
花茶 jasmine tea
茶道 sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶 Gongfu tea
陳酒 old wine/aged wine
燒酒 arrack
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