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12月英語六級翻譯真題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里,我們都不可避免地會接觸到試題,試題可以幫助學(xué);蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。那么一般好的試題都具備什么特點呢?下面是小編收集整理的12月英語六級翻譯真題及答案,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
翻譯原文:
最近,中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級,中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車、遠(yuǎn)洋船舶、機(jī)器人,甚至飛機(jī)。不久前,中國獲得了在印度尼西亞(Indonesia)建造一條高鐵的合同;中國還與馬來西亞(Malaysia)簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。
中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價,但這確實有助于消除貧困,同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。這是一件好事,值得稱贊。下次你去商店時,可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。
【譯文一】
Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. Now it is involved in constructing high-speed train, ocean ship, robot, even planes.Not long ago, China got the contract of building a high-speed train in Indonesia.At the same time, China also got the contract of providing high-speed trains with Malaysia.It proves that people believe in the products made in China. Chinese-made goods has become more and more popular.China has paid a price for this, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty, but also provides job opportunities to people around the world. It is a good thing that is worthy of praise.When you go to the store next time, you may want to know where the product you bought is produced. It is very likely that it is made in China.
【譯文二】
Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in building high-speed trains, ocean-going ships, robots, even the planes. Not long ago, China won the contract of building a high-speed railway in Indonesia. The Contract of China proving high-speed trains for Malaysia also signed by the two sides, which proves that goods made-in-China are widely trusted.
Goods made-in-China has become more and more popular. Although China has paid prices for it, it does help to eliminate poverty and to provide work chances for people all over the world as well. This is a good work and worth speaking highly of. You may want to take a look at which country your goods comes from when you go to the store next time. It is very probably made in China.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中國,父母總是竭力幫助孩子,甚至為孩子做重要決定,而不管孩子想要什么,因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結(jié)果,孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。
如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班,以增加其被重點學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會,他們會堅持自己的決定,即使孩子根本不感興趣。然而在美國,父母可能會尊重孩子的意見,并在決策時更注重他們的意見。中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而,他們應(yīng)該向美國父母學(xué)習(xí)在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與間的關(guān)系。
In China, the parents endeavour to help their children and even make important decisions for them regardless of the children’s actual needs, because they believe what they do is good to their children. As a result, the growth and education of the children more often than not yields to the will of their parents.
If the parents decide to register for an extra-curricular class in order to increase the chance of being admitted to a key school, they will hold their decision firmly even if their children are not interested at all. However, in America, the parents may respect their children’s opinions and pay more attention to their ideas when making decisions. It may be praiseworthy of the Chinese parents to attach great importance to education, but they should learn from the American parents how to balance the relationship between they and their offspring when it is come to education.
Translation 1:
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中,中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀(jì)70年代末實施改革開放以來,中國已使多達(dá)四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中,中國將向其他發(fā)展中國家在減少貧困、發(fā)展教育、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護(hù)和醫(yī)療保健等方面提供援助。
中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進(jìn)步,并在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面做出了不懈努力,這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應(yīng)對自身發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。在尋具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時,這些國家可以借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗
Translation 2:
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中國,父本總是竭力幫助孩子,甚至為孩子做重要決定,而不管孩子想要什么,因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結(jié)果,孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。
如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班,以增加其被重點學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會,他們會堅持自己的決定,即使孩子根本不感興趣。
然而在美國,父母可能會尊重孩子的意見,并在決策時更注重他們的意見。
中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而,他們應(yīng)該向美國父母學(xué)習(xí)在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關(guān)系。
Translation 3:
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
最近,中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級,中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車、遠(yuǎn)洋船舶、機(jī)器人,甚至飛機(jī)。不久前,中國獲得了再印度尼西亞(Indonesia)建造一條高鐵的合同;中國還與馬來西亞(Malaysia)簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。
中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價,但這確實有助于消除貧困,同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。這是一件好事,值得稱贊。下次你去商店時,可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。
在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中,中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀(jì)70年代末實施改革開放以來,中國已使多達(dá)四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中,中國將向其他發(fā)展中國家在減少貧困、發(fā)展教育、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護(hù)和醫(yī)療保健等方面提供援助。中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進(jìn)步,并在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面作出了不懈努力,這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應(yīng)對自身發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。在尋求具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時,這些國家可以借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗。
譯文一
China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on.
China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from Chinas experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.
最近,中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級。中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車,遠(yuǎn)洋船舶,機(jī)器人,甚至飛機(jī)。不久前,中國獲得了在印度尼西亞建造一條高鐵的合同:中國還與馬拉西亞簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。
中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價,但這確實有助于消除貧困,同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。這是一件好事,值得稱贊。下次你去商店時,可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。
譯文一:
The Chinese government has decided to upgrade the industrial structurerecently. The construction of high speed trains, ocean-goingvessels, robots and even airplanes have been involved in and acontract on the construction of high-speed rail has been signed byChina and Indonesia lately, which proved the fact that the productmade in China enjoys a high level of reliability.
The “Madein China” have been widely spread around the world at a heftycost.
However,with the elimination of poverty and the job opportunities providedfor people around the world, the popularity of the “ Made in China”deserves applause. Therefore, you may want to check the originalplaces of the product you have bought in stores because it isexceedingly possible that this product is made in China.
譯文二:
Recently, the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in the construction of high-speed trains, ocean-going vessels, robots, and even aircrafts. Not long ago, China obtained the contract for construction of a high-speed rail in Indonesia. It has also signed a contract with Malaysia to provide high-speed trains. This proves that people have faith in China-made products.
China-made products are gaining popularity, for which China has paid a price. However, it does contribute to the eradication of poverty and also, in the meantime, provide employment opportunities for people around the world. This is a good deed which is commendable. You may want to take a look at the purchased goods for the name of the producing country next time you go to the store. Most probably the product is made in China.
在中國,父母總是竭力幫助孩子,甚至為孩子做重要決定,而不管孩子想要什么,因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結(jié)果,孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班,以增加其被重點學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會,他們會堅持自己的決定,即使孩子根本不感興趣。然而在美國,父母可能會尊重孩子的意見,并在決策時更注重他們的意見。中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而,他們應(yīng)該向美國父母學(xué)習(xí)在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關(guān)系。
最近,中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級。中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車,遠(yuǎn)洋船舶,機(jī)器人,甚至飛機(jī)。不久前,中國獲得了在印度尼西亞建造一條高鐵的合同: 中國還與馬拉西亞簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。
中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價,但這確實有助于消除貧困,同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。這是一件好事,值得稱贊。下次你去商店時,可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。
Translation 1:
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中,中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀(jì)70年代末實施改革開放以來,中國已使多達(dá)四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中,中國將向其他發(fā)展中國家在減少貧困、發(fā)展教育、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護(hù)和醫(yī)療保健等方面提供援助。
中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進(jìn)步,并在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面做出了不懈努力,這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應(yīng)對自身發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。在尋具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時,這些國家可以借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗
Translation 2:
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在中國,父本總是竭力幫助孩子,甚至為孩子做重要決定,而不管孩子想要什么,因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結(jié)果,孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。
如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班,以增加其被重點學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會,他們會堅持自己的決定,即使孩子根本不感興趣。
然而在美國,父母可能會尊重孩子的意見,并在決策時更注重他們的意見。
中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而,他們應(yīng)該向美國父母學(xué)習(xí)在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關(guān)系。
Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
最近,中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級,中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車、遠(yuǎn)洋船舶、機(jī)器人,甚至飛機(jī)。不久前,中國獲得了再印度尼西亞(Indonesia)建造一條高鐵的合同;中國還與馬來西亞(Malaysia)簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。
中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價,但這確實有助于消除貧困,同時還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。這是一件好事,值得稱贊。下次你去商店時,可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。
旅游
真題:隨著生活水平的提高,度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去,中國人的時間主要花在謀生上,很少有機(jī)會外出旅行。然而,近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn),引發(fā)了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游,出國旅游也越來越普遍。2016年國慶節(jié)假日期間,旅游消費總計超過4000億元。據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計,2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國,在未來幾年里將成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家.
答案:With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2020, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.
可持續(xù)發(fā)展
真題:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是20世紀(jì)80年代提出的一種新的發(fā)展觀。這種模式要求在保護(hù)環(huán)境的條件下發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),既要滿足當(dāng)代的需求,又不能損害后代人的利益。它的核心思想是確保經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源和環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,目的是讓子孫后代享受充分的資源和良好的環(huán)境?沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是中國的一項基本國策。目前中國正集中精力節(jié)能減排,加快資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型工業(yè)體系的建設(shè),加大環(huán)境保護(hù)力度,提高生態(tài)文明(ecological civilization)的水平.
答案:Sustainable development is a new concept of development put forward in the 1980s. The mode requires that economy be developed on the condition of environmental protection. It should satisfy the need of the present without damaging the interests of the future generations. The core idea is to ensure the harmonious development among economy, resources and environment. The goal is to let offspring enjoy abundant resources and good environment. Sustainable development is a basic state policy of China. Now China is focusing on energy saving and emission reduction, accelerating the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial systems, making more efforts to protect the environment, and raising the level of ecological civilization.
歌謠和神話
真題:遠(yuǎn)在文字出現(xiàn)之前,歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話就已大量產(chǎn)生。中國的文學(xué)正是開始于此。不過,歌謠本是人們在生活中隨興而發(fā)的東西,上古時代也沒有保存和記載它們的方式,因此也就很快湮滅,不留痕跡。如今,我們只能從一些古書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些年代非常久遠(yuǎn)的歌謠,但是大多出于后人的偽托,能夠斷定出處的歌謠要到《詩經(jīng)》里才能看見。從這點來看,古代神話對中國文學(xué)的影響更為顯著.
答案:Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.
轉(zhuǎn)基因食品
真題:轉(zhuǎn)基因食品(genetically modified food; GMF)是利用基因工程技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的食品。它具有產(chǎn)量高、營養(yǎng)豐富、抗病力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)勢,但也存在明顯的缺陷—可能會造成基因污染(gene contamination)。因此,轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的安全性一直是一個有爭議的話題。在中國,政府和科學(xué)界支持轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的推廣,卻持續(xù)引發(fā)信任危機(jī)。鑒于人們對相關(guān)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的安全擔(dān)憂,中國政府草擬了新的糧食法,試圖對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)格的管理。該法規(guī)定,任何單位和個人不得在主要糧食品種(principal grain cultivars)上應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù).
答案:Genetically modified food/GMF refers to food produced by applying the technology of genetic engineering. It has the advantages of high productivity, rich nutrition and strong disease resistance, etc. But its defect is also apparent—it may lead to gene contamination. Thus, the safety of GMF remains a controversial topic. In China, the government and the scientific community support the promotion of genetically modified crops, but touch off a continuous trust crisis. In view of peoples concern about the safety of related agricultural produces, the Chinese government has drafted a new grain law,intending to impose a stricter management on GMF. The law requires that no entity and individual should apply genetically modified technology to the principal grain cultivars.
科學(xué)發(fā)展
真題:最近,中國科學(xué)院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了關(guān)于其最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分:科學(xué)發(fā)展報告、高技術(shù)發(fā)展報告、中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學(xué)家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn),諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破,該報告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的突破。該報告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域。如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計,以消除工業(yè)升級中的結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙,并促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排.
答案:Chinese Academy of Sciences recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of artificial organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.
物權(quán)法
真題:中國通過了第一部物權(quán)法,下令對北京的幾百座四合院進(jìn)行保護(hù)。然而,批評家們指出,所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子,然后依照傳統(tǒng)樣式蓋一座新的來代替。馬巖松曾經(jīng)說過:“現(xiàn)在的做法就是在假造古董,這不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者,但這里貧困的老住戶要么就像主題公園里的演員,要么就被踢出去,以便富人們可以購買這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡.
答案:China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”.
中國菜
真題:中國菜(cuisine)是中國各地區(qū)、各民族各種菜肴的統(tǒng)稱,也指發(fā)源于中國的烹飪方式。中國菜歷史悠久,流派(genre)眾多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因氣候、地理、歷史、烹飪技巧和生活方式的差異而風(fēng)格各異。中國菜的調(diào)料(seasoning)豐富多樣,調(diào)料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中國菜強(qiáng)調(diào)色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的靈魂。中國飲食文化博大精深,作為世界三大菜系之一的中國菜,在海內(nèi)外享有盛譽.
答案:Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "eight cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination of color, flavor, and taste, and the soul of the dishes in taste. Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, and Chinese cuisine, one of the three world cuisines, enjoys a reputation home and abroad.
教育公平
真題:為了促進(jìn)教育公平,中國已經(jīng)投入360億元,用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍,使16萬多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材,F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀.
答案:In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
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