全國六級英語模擬試題

時間：2023-02-15 09:45:51 賽賽英語六級我要投稿

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全國六級英語模擬試題

　　在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，通過試題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？以下是小編為大家整理的全國六級英語模擬題，希望對大家有所幫助。

全國六級英語模擬試題

　　全國六級英語模擬試題篇1

　　o say that the child learns by imitation and thatthe way to teach is to set a good exampleoversimplifies.No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him tofollow is ignored while he takes over contrarypatterns from some other example. Therefore wemust tum to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see. monkey do".

　　Look at it from the child's point of view.Here he is in a new situation,lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.If he lacks a ready response for thesituation, and cannot reason out what to do.he observes a model who seems able to get theright result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.

　　There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain hisimmediate goal only io find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message. be istold emphatically that such a racket (叫嚷) is unpleasant, that he should walk into the nextroom and say his say quietly. Thus. the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid withthe desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child leamsis that he gets moreaffection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award someactions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.

　　In finding trial responses. the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates theperson who seemsa good person to be like. rather than a person whose social status hewished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy thetechniques of capable players;while some other person may most influence his approach tobooks.

　　Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole. and he becomes anidentifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations. imitatingmuch that they do. We leam that they are dependable and rewarding models becauseimitating them leads to success.

　　1. By the last sentence of the first paragraph, the author_______________.

　　A) compares children’s behaviors to monkeys'

　　B) tells us that children do not learn by imitation

　　C) thinks it is partial co regard imitation as"Monkey see, monkey do"

　　D) means that children should not learn by imitating their parents

　　2. The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is__________________.

　　A) the need to find a way to attain the desired goal

　　B) the desire to be acknowledged by his social group

　　C) the desire to find an expert and authority

　　D) the need to find a way to avoid criticism

　　3. According to the third paragraph, besides achieving his goals. a child should alsoleam to_____.

　　A) attain his desired results as soon as possible

　　B) show his love for his parents and friends

　　C) talk in a low voice

　　D) behave properly

　　4. It can be inferred that children usually imitate people______________.

　　A) who do not scold them

　　B) who they want to be like

　　C) who have a high social status

　　D) who give them many rewards

　　5. The last two paragraphs are mainly about_________________.

　　A) how children leam by imitation

　　B) the motive of children’s imitation

　　C) how children choose models

　　D) how imitation influence children’s growth

　　1、作者第一段的最后一句話______________。

　　A）將兒童的行為與猴子的行為作了比較

　　B）告訴我們兒童不是靠模仿來學(xué)習(xí)的

　　C）告訴我們，作者認(rèn)為把模仿看做“有樣學(xué)樣”是不全面的

　　D）意思是孩子不應(yīng)該通過模仿父母來學(xué)習(xí)

　　[C]首段末句提到，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄“小猴看樣學(xué)樣”的觀點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)而探索型深奧的理論。而文章首句中也說斷言孩子們通過模仿來學(xué)習(xí)是把問題過于簡單化了。結(jié)合這兩句可知，認(rèn)為模仿就是“小猴看樣學(xué)樣”有失偏頗，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

　　2、孩子通過模仿來學(xué)習(xí)時，第一個起作用的因素是_________________。

　　A）需要找到一個方法來獲得想要的目標(biāo)

　　B）想要獲得他的社會群體的認(rèn)可

　　C）想要找到一個專家和權(quán)威

　　D）需要找到一個方法來避免受批評

　　[A]第2段第2、3句提到，孩子處在新情況下，沒有形成現(xiàn)成的反應(yīng)。他尋找一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)一定目的的反應(yīng)。如果他對這個新情況既沒有現(xiàn)成反應(yīng)，又不能想出該怎么去做，就會想通過模仿來學(xué)習(xí)。所以在這個過程中起作用的第一個因素是尋找一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)一定目的的反應(yīng)，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

　　3、根據(jù)第三段講到的內(nèi)容，除了獲得目標(biāo)，兒童也應(yīng)該學(xué)會____________。

　　A）盡快獲得他想要的結(jié)果

　　B）顯示出他愛父母和朋友

　　C）低聲說話

　　D）做出恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?/p>

　　[D]第3段第2句提到，孩子們也許能夠立刻實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的直接目標(biāo)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的`這種做法遭到其監(jiān)護(hù)人的批評。接著通過舉例說明孩子還得學(xué)會舉止得當(dāng)。因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

　　4、可以推論出，兒童通常會模仿________________。

　　A）很少責(zé)罵自己的人

　　B）他們想要成為的人

　　C）有較高社會地位的人

　　D）給他們很多獎勵的人

　　[B]第4段第2句提到，孩子會模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人，第3句舉例如果這個學(xué)生想成為一個卓越的小提琴手，他就會觀察并模仿一個出色琴手的技巧，也就是說他們會模仿那些他們想成為的人，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

　　5、最后兩段主要是講___________________。

　　A）兒童如何靠模仿來學(xué)習(xí)

　　B）兒童模仿的動機(jī)

　　C）兒童最可能選擇什么樣的人來模仿

　　D）模仿是怎樣影響兒童的成長的

　　[C]文章倒數(shù)第2、3段提到，“學(xué)習(xí)者不會隨便選擇模仿對象”，“他模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人”，“我們知道他們是可靠、值得模仿的對象，因?yàn)槟７滤麄兛梢宰呦虺晒Α保梢娮詈髢啥味际顷P(guān)于如何選擇榜樣的，所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

　　全國六級英語模擬試題篇2

　　It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life,but mannerson the roads are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel.Itis all very well,again,to have a tiger in the tank,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.You might tolerate the odd road-hog，the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign,otherwise it may get completely out of hand.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness when they see it.

　　However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently toallow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodiesof these grannies.

　　A veteran driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctlyinto traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.Unfortunately,modern motorists can't even learn to drive,let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship.Years age the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.It is high fime for all of us to take this message to heart.

　　1.According to the passage,people's behaviors on the roads are becoming_____________________.

　　2.What does the author suggest in order to get control of the situation?

　　3.Drivers who can manage to control their impulse to revenge when they experience impolite behavior are considered as_________________by the author.

　　4.Encouraging old ladies to cross the road at the wrong moment is referred as______________by the author.

　　5.Experts have long pointed out that all road users should be ready to yield to each other due to______________________.

　　答案：

　　1.[horrible]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的behaviors on the roads定位到首段首句。

　　解析：題干中的people's behaviors是原文中manners的同義替換�？瞻滋幮枰稳菰~作表語，故填人horrible即可。

　　2.[A"Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign.]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的get control和situation定位到首段末句。

　　解析：原文中的get out of hand意為“失控”，與題干中的get control of“控制”剛好相反。原文說需要發(fā)起某一活動來控制這種情形，否則后果嚴(yán)重，可見為了控制局面，就要發(fā)起這一活動，該活動即答案。

　　3.[the most cool-headed and good-tempered.]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的drivers，to revenge等定位到第2段第2句。

　　解析：題干中的control their impulse to相當(dāng)于原文的resist the temptation to,experience impolite behavior也是原文subjected to uncivilized behavior的同義替換。原文提到某些司機(jī)在遇到不文明行為時能忍住報(bào)復(fù)的.沖動，空白處需填描述這些司機(jī)的形容詞或名詞(詞組)，即the most cool-headed and good-tempered。

　　4.[misplaced politeness]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的encouraging old ladies to cross the road定位到第3段。

　　解析：該段首句是主題句，講述了misplaced politeness是很危險(xiǎn)的行為，并舉例證明。原文該段倒數(shù)第二句中的The same goes for指的就是這種行為。主題句中的主語即本題答案。

　　5.[the car-ownership explosion]

　　[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Experts和pointed out查找到末段倒數(shù)第2句。

　　解析：原文中的Years ago the experts warned對應(yīng)題干中的Experts have long pointed out,而be ready to yield toeach other是原文中demand a lot more give-and-take的同義替換，故原文該句that從句中的主語the car-ownership explosion部分即為答案。

　　全國六級英語模擬試題篇3

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1. This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A. worse than in the past.

　　B. as bad as in the past

　　C. not so dangerous as in the past

　　D. as necessary as in the past

　　2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A. abolish war

　　B. improve weapons

　　C. solve international problems

　　D. live a peaceful life

　　3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.