英語四級考試翻譯題型講解
41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩),she would not cheat on an exam.
42.(無論你怎樣看他),there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.
43.You have neglected your work for too long and (你不可能在一周內(nèi)趕上來).
44.(位于倫敦西北),Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.
45.This medical research (目的在于找出治療遺傳性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.
46.(當(dāng)被問及對這次試題的感覺), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.
47.During her school days, (她經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.
48. A mature man is one (善于把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為成功).
49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (因?yàn)樗荒遣靠植离娪皣樀沽耍?
50.Some construction workers (偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些古幣)that were made in the 9th century.
41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)是語法,主要考查非謂語成分。不難看出,帶有空格的句子主語為she,謂語部分是would not cheat。需要翻譯的部分不作謂語,故應(yīng)考慮非謂語形式,可用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,也可用as表示“作為……”之意。
42.【答案】No matter how you think of him
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于核心詞的選擇及使用。由于中英兩種語言的差異,本題不可逐字翻譯,特別是此處中文的“看”不能譯為see,而應(yīng)根據(jù)英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣調(diào)整為think。另一容易錯(cuò)譯之處在于語序,從句中不可用疑問句語序no matter how do you think of him,而應(yīng)改為陳述句語序。
43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week
【解析】本題考點(diǎn)在于固定句型,考查it is...for...to do這一句型,根據(jù)意思填入需要的詞即可。
44.【答案】Located to the northwest of London
【解析】本題的'考點(diǎn)為語法,考查分詞的使用。通過對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析可知,本句的主語為Oxford University,謂語部分是is noted,可見需要翻譯的部分中“位于”并非句子的謂語,應(yīng)使用分詞形式。
45.【答案】is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases或is with the purpose of finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases
【解析】本題的主要考點(diǎn)在于核心詞的選擇及使用。表示目的可以考慮aim或purpose,但這兩個(gè)詞的用法不相同:若使用aim可用固定搭配be aimed at,而因?yàn)閜urpose是名詞,使用時(shí)應(yīng)表達(dá)為with the purpose of...。
46.【答案】When they were asked how they liked this test或Asked how they liked this test
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法。通過分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,需要翻譯的部分可采用從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)來完成。選用從句應(yīng)注意,從句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致;用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)則應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞asked。
47.【答案】she often stayed up late studying或She used to stay up late studying
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語法及固定搭配。語法主要考查分詞的使用,固定搭配則體現(xiàn)在詞組stay up的使用。應(yīng)注意,“學(xué)習(xí)”并不充當(dāng)謂語,因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
48.【答案】who is good at turning failure into success|
【解析】本題主要考查從句知識及固定搭配。很明顯,需要譯出的部分是以one為先行詞的定語從句,而“善于”之意可用be good at表達(dá)。既然at是介詞,turn應(yīng)相應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。
49.【答案】because she had been frightened by that horror film
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)是語法,主要考查對時(shí)態(tài)的選擇。已給出的英文部分時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),而通過句意可知,需要譯出的部分中“被嚇倒”因發(fā)生在前半句描述的情況之前,所以應(yīng)選擇過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為had been done,因此譯為because she had been frightened by that horror film。
50.【答案】happened to find some ancient coins或chanced upon some ancient coins
【解析】本題的主要考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。表達(dá)“偶然”之意可用happen to do,也可考慮chance upon,故本題有兩種可能的答案。
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