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英語四級作文易錯點

時間:2021-01-26 19:04:26 英語四級 我要投稿

英語四級作文易錯點

  導(dǎo)語:在英語四級作文中,如果使用沒有把握的復(fù)雜句,可能輕易失分。下面是英語四級作文易錯點,歡迎參考!

英語四級作文易錯點

  使用修飾語時,要注意它們同主語的呼應(yīng),不可使其無所依附,或錯誤依附,從而造成懸垂修飾?梢酝ㄟ^兩種方式對含有懸垂修飾語的句子進(jìn)行修改:

 、傩薷闹髡Z,使主句主語等同于修飾語的邏輯主語;

 、谛薷男揎椪Z,把修飾語變成一個從句。

  一、成分缺失

  英語句子中有六個基本句式:

  (1)S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

  (2)S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

  (3)S+V+P主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)

  (4)S+V+O1+O2主謂雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)

  (5)S+V+O+C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

  (6)There be結(jié)構(gòu)

  原句:At present,it is very common that marriage across the nations

  修正:At present,it is very common to find marriage across the nations.

  原句:If they from different countries,they will have different living habits.

  修正:If they are from different countries,they will have different living habits.

  原句:If continue,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.

  修正:If this continues,there is no room and no resources left for more people in the future.

  二、懸垂修飾錯誤

  修飾語的作用是描述其他的詞,從而起到修飾、限定、強(qiáng)調(diào)或解釋的作用。因此,修飾語與它們所描述的詞之間關(guān)系緊密,這種關(guān)系對于考生來說十分清楚;當(dāng)修飾語和句子中其他詞之間的關(guān)系不是特別清楚時,這種修飾語被稱之為懸垂修飾。當(dāng)用分詞、不定式、介詞短語、動名詞或省略句作修飾語時,考生受漢語影響,其作文中常會出現(xiàn)懸垂現(xiàn)象。使用時,要注意它們同主語的'呼應(yīng),不可使其無所依附,或錯誤依附,從而造成懸垂修飾?梢酝ㄟ^兩種方式對含有懸垂修飾語的句子進(jìn)行修改:

  ①修改主語,使主句主語等同于修飾語的邏輯主語;

 、谛薷男揎椪Z,把修飾語變成一個從句。

  原句:To finish the work in time,the machine is kept running all the time.

  修正:To finish the work in time,we kept the machine running all the time.

  原句:Looking out of the window,the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.

  修正:Looking out of the window,I can see the grassland stretch as far as the eye can reach.

  原句:Having heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.

  修正:When he heard the terrible news,his heart beat fast.

  原句:At the age of ten,my grandmother died.

  修正:When I was at ten,my grandmother died.

  原句:To get ready for the trip,all the things she needed were put into a suitcase.

  修正:To get ready for the trip,she put all the things she needed into a suitcase.

  三、一致性錯誤

  英語句子的一致性包括主謂一致,人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)等的一致,以及句子成分前后的語法和邏輯性的一致。

  原句:“Six chairs”are not correct here.

  修正:“Six chairs”is not correct here.(如果主語為引語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。)

  原句:Politics are more difficult than physics.

  修正:Politics is more difficult than physics.

  原句:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing have not been decided yet.

  修正:Whether or not we'll go to Beijing has not been decided yet.

  原句:Sometimes the wealthy also needs help.

  修正:Sometimes the wealthy also need help.

  原句:When I was in high school,you never knew what to expect.

  修正:When I was in high school,I never knew what to expect.

  原句:I was extremely sorry you are injured.

  修正:I am extremely sorry you are injured.

  原句:In high school we worked more as a group than as an individual.

  修正:In high school we worked more as groups than as individuals.

  原句:His job was a policeman.

  修正:He was a policeman.

  四、并列結(jié)構(gòu)誤用

  原句:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and of its length.

  修正:Before I selected the new course,my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.

  原句:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and looked nice.

  修正:We asked the store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive,useful and nice looking.

  今天的內(nèi)容就介紹到這里了。

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