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英語四級短語匯總15篇
英語四級短語1
1、隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2、隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people‘s living standard
3、先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4、為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice/flavor to our daily life
5、人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6、我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
7、引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.
8、不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…
9、熱烈的討論/爭論 a heated discussion/debate
10、有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11、雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
12、發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
13、對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
14、正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
15、對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的`影響 exert positive/negative effects on…
16、利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
17、導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
18、復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
19、責(zé)任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/achievement
20、競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
21、開闊眼界 widen one‘s horizon/broaden one’s vision
22、學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
23、經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden/psychological burden
24、考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
25、從另一個角度 from another perspective
26、做出共同努力make joint efforts
27、對…有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to…
28、為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
29、打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
30、綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
31、致力于/ 投身于 be committed/devoted to…
32、應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
33、滿足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of...
34、可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
35、寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
36、因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
37、方便快捷 convenient and efficient
38、在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
39、環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
40、社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
41、大大方便了人們的生活 Sth. has greatly facilitated people‘s lives.
42、對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
43、在一定程度上 to some extent
44、日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
45、眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
46、長遠(yuǎn)利益 long-tem interest
47、對…有害 do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
48、交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/information
49、跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…
50、重視 attach great importance to…
51、社會地位 social status
52、把時間和精力放在…上 focus one‘s time and energy on…
53、擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one‘s scope of knowledge
54、身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
55、有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly/indirectly related to…
56、導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems
57、可以替代think的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that
58、緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/burden
59、優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top)priority to sth.
60、與…比較 compared with…/in comparison with
61、可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material
62、代替 replace/substitute/take the place of
63、反映了社會進(jìn)步的 mirror the social progress/advance
64、增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding
65、充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
66、承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
67、保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
68、更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…
69、適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development
70、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 realize one‘s dream
71、主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
72、我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
英語四級短語2
by accident 偶然
on account of 因?yàn),由于,為了…的緣?/p>
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in the air 流傳中
on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值
on the basis of 根據(jù),在…的基礎(chǔ)上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
on board 在船(車或飛機(jī))上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in case 假使,以防(萬一)
in no case 決不,無論如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),管理
(a) round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,總之
on condition (that) 如果
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in connection with 關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)
in consequence 因此,結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于…的緣故,因?yàn)?/p>
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 與…對比起來,與…形成對比
out of control 失去控制
under control 處于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何
at the cost of以…為代價
in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間
of course 當(dāng)然,自然
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過時的,不用的
up to date 現(xiàn)代化的`,切合目前情況的
in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的
in debt 欠債,負(fù)債
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣
in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣
in the event of 萬一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顧
in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上
in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持
on fire 著火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的
in front of 在…前面,在…面前
in future 今后,從今以后 后
in the future 在將來
in general 一般說來,大體上
on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站崗,值班
in half 成兩半
at hand 近在手邊,在附近
by hand 用手,同體力
hand down 把…傳下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時并進(jìn)地
in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中
on hand 在手邊,在近處
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
by heart 憑記性
at home 在家,在國內(nèi);舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念,為了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如,比如
at intervals 不時,每隔一段時間(或距離)
at (long) last 終于
at least 至少
at length 終于,最終;詳細(xì)地
in (the) light of 鑒于,由于
in line 成一直線,成一排;(with)與…一致,與…符合
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上
英語四級短語3
accuse…of…指控,控告
近義詞組:charge…with;
blame sb. for sth.;
blame sth. on sb.;
complain about
be ashamed of以… 為羞恥
assure sb. of sth. 向…保證, 使…確信
get the better of打敗,勝過(=defeat sb.)
on behalf of以…名義 (=as the representative of)
take advantage of利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)
be capable of 能夠, 有能的
be capable of being +過去分詞 是能夠被…的'
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
dispose of處理掉
近義詞組:get rid of
in terms of按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面
近義詞組:with regard to
be aware of意識到,知道
近義詞組:be conscious of
in view of考慮到(=considering)
in the view of 按…的意思
be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
in charge of負(fù)責(zé)(某事) (=responsible for)
in the charge of …由…管
take charge of負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
近義詞組:be / become responsible for
convince sb. of使某人確信
近義詞組:persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
in favour of 贊成
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of 對…不了解,不知道
inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益
be interested in 對…感興趣
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
英語四級短語4
1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)
這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 20xx, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up:堅(jiān)持,保持,使繼續(xù);catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的練習(xí),你彈琴時許多壞習(xí)慣會保持下去,因此答案為A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some sa< we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,20xx,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現(xiàn)。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 20xx,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out:當(dāng)心,注意;make out:辨認(rèn),了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 20xx, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)討論;g o into:進(jìn)入,調(diào)查。句意為:早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。
2)動詞+副詞
這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動語態(tài)。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)動詞+賓語+副詞
賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞與副詞不能分開。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進(jìn)。句意為:當(dāng)孩子們在家的'時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應(yīng)選擇C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);come up with:產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的,因此應(yīng)選擇B。
英語四級短語5
1. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù);足?/p>
2. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持
3. ban vt. 取締,禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲
5. valid a. 有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
6. valley n. 山谷,峽谷
7. consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定;一致的',始終如一的
8. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的
9. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
11. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭論的
15. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去,消除
17. render vt. 使得,致使
17. render 解釋比較長,可要仔細(xì)體會。
18. precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
19. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
20. identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定
21. identify n. 身份;個性,特性
22. poverty n. 貧窮
23. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
25. barrel n. 桶
英語四級短語6
1、in connection with/to… 關(guān)于…
2、in consequence因此,結(jié)果
3、in consequence of… 由于…的緣故
4、on the contrary反之,正相反
5、in contrast with/to… 與…成對照
6、under control被控制住
7、at all costs不惜任何代價
8、at the cost of… 以…為代價
9、in the course of… 在…過程中,在…期間
10、in detail詳細(xì)地
11、in difficulties處境困難
12、on earth究竟,到底
13、at all events無論如何
14、in any event無論如何
15、in effect實(shí)際上
16、with the exception of… 除…之外
17、in the face of… 面對…,不顧…
18、in favor of… 有利于…,贊成…,支持…
19、in general通常,大體上
20、at heart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上
英語四級短語7
call for 叫(某人)來;要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,要求
call up 召集;使人想起;打電話(給)
care for 照顧,照料;喜歡
carry off 奪走,拿走
carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
carry out 實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
catch at 試圖抓住,拼命抓
catch on 理解,懂得;流行起來
check in (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報到
check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去
check up 檢查,核實(shí)
cheer up (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來
clear away 把清除掉,收拾
clear up 清理;澄清,解決;(天)放晴
come off 脫落,分開;結(jié)果,表現(xiàn)
come on 快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
come out 發(fā)表,出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是
come round (around)順便來訪;蘇醒,復(fù)原
come through 經(jīng)歷仍活著,安然度過
come to 蘇醒;涉及,談到;總數(shù)為,結(jié)果是
come up 走上前來;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
count on/upon 依靠,指望
英語四級短語8
1.rapid depletion of natural resources:自然資源急劇消耗
2. it is of paramount importance to do something:做某事具有至高無上的意義
3. conservation-oriented:生態(tài)友好的
4. ecologically-friendly:生態(tài)友好型的
5. Chinas overall efforts to become a leading low-carbon nation中國成為世界領(lǐng)先的低碳大國的`總體努力
6. the most compelling reason for such an endeavor is to 此番努力最迫切的一個原因是
7. a deep-entrenched misconception prevalent among college students:大學(xué)生中間甚為流行的一個根深蒂固的錯誤觀念
8. mislead sb. into believing that 誤導(dǎo)某人相信
9. inexhaustible:取之不盡的
10. suffer from unprecedente droughts:遭受史無前例的干旱
11. power scarcity:電荒
12. to show due concern for 給予應(yīng)有的關(guān)注
13. the welfare of people: 人民的福祉
14. to be selfish in satisfying our own needs: 自私地只滿足我們自己的需求
15. as responsible citizens of our society: 作為我們社會中有責(zé)任心的公民
16. to have the responsibility to 有責(zé)任做
17. to recycle whatever we can lay hands or: 回收利用一切我們可以利用的東西
英語四級短語9
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
as for 至于,關(guān)于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至于,關(guān)于
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國內(nèi)
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終于
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb’s disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨(dú)自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有
by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的`位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
in regard to 關(guān)于,至于
in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
in the end 最后,終于
in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
in (the)light of 鑒于,由于
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而
in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one’s own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schedule 按時間表,準(zhǔn)時
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎么樣
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without question 關(guān)于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
英語四級短語10
in the future 在將來
by virtue of 由于,借于
by the way 順便地,附帶地說
for the sake of 為了起見,看在的份上
on sale 出售;廉價出售
on ascale規(guī)模地,在規(guī)模上
in secret 秘密地,暗地里
in a sense 從某種意義上說
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度
at the same time 同時;不過,然而
at times 有時,間或
for the time being 眼下,暫時
from time to time有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時
on time 準(zhǔn)時
in shape 處于狀態(tài)
on the side 作為兼職或副業(yè);暗地里
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧
on the spot 在場,到場;立即,馬上,當(dāng)場
by way of 經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過;通過方式
in no way 決不
in return 作為報答
on the road 在去的旅途中;在過程中
as a rule 通常,一般說來
in the long run 終究,從長遠(yuǎn)看
in step 同步,合拍,協(xié)調(diào)
英語四級短語11
1.in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。。
3. so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。
4. such…that
天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個人都沒有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。
5. would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself。
6. prefer doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation。
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree。
9. either…or
如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。
10. neither…nor
他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。
he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading。
11. as well as
他善良又樂于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful。
12. …as well
這個小孩活潑又可愛。
the child is active and funny as well。
13. one…the other
你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black。
14. some…others
每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。
everyone is busy in classroom. some are reading, others are writing。
15. make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
what we do will make the world more beautiful。
16. not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。
17. as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything。
18. it is no use (good) doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules。
19. find it + adj to do…
我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening。
20. it is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。
it is two years since i last met him。
21. it is + time when…
我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema。
22. it is + time before…
不久我們就會再見面的'。
i won’t be long before we can meet again。
23. it is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
it is friendship that i value most。
24. it is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。
英語四級作文常用句型
1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …從以上的討論我們可以肯定地得出結(jié)論,即…
2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論…
3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …總的說來,令人信服的證據(jù)是…,而且在這方面隨之而來的是…
4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我們的分析得出一個正確的見解,即…
5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論…
6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此,我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…
7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面證據(jù),就產(chǎn)生這樣一個公正的結(jié)論。
8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實(shí)了一個不可動搖的觀點(diǎn),即…
9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據(jù)都表明這一事實(shí)…
10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據(jù)都支持一個毫無疑問的結(jié)論…
英語四級短語12
1、 I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻譯為:我甚至從未想過要給“給我留下印象的人”留下印象,在這一點(diǎn)上我感到十分失望。我用了許多年才克服這個毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,not ever從未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻譯為:我做的一件事就是帶著許愿做事。如果一個病了的孩子的愿望是想看一個名人并且他選擇的是我,然后我抽出時間去看望他。但是我必須非常小心的跟這些孩子相處,因?yàn)槿绻闾缿,你會感到不舍?/p>
because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因?yàn)槿绻闾缿伲銜械讲簧帷?/p>
其中attach是:使喜愛,使依戀:因情感因素,如愛戴或忠誠使聯(lián)結(jié)。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己處于受損失或失去的狀態(tài)。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”
翻譯為:謝謝你給我關(guān)于等待的.啟示,在50歲時,你必須感到你正在做貢獻(xiàn)。
“you have to fell you’re contributing to something”這句話的意思就是:你必須感到你正在對某些事情做貢獻(xiàn)。
4、We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blast. Or I’ll give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-it’s a flying kite.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“ride”在這里怎么翻譯。
翻譯為:我們待在Ritz-Carlton并開了個狂歡會。否則我會給每個人乘坐一下“超輕型”——一個飛行的風(fēng)箏。
ride就是乘坐。
5、"One day I’ll have my own barbecue." In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation.翻譯為:“有朝一日,我將擁有自己的烤肉”(比喻:實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想)。換句話說,每代人必須在他上代人的夢想上有所提高。
6、But it came with a price because when he was drinking, we had jobs and money. When he quit, we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.”這句話的真正含義。
翻譯為:但是這有一定的代價:因?yàn)楫?dāng)他飲酒的時候,我們有工作和工錢。當(dāng)他戒酒了,我們就只有借酒消愁窮困潦倒了。
we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor:其中的trade sth. for sth.以……和……交易,以酗酒和窮困潦倒交易。
7、It got so bad that he either quit or got fired.這個句子中重點(diǎn)解析的是“so……that”在此句中的意義。
翻譯為:一般so……that是如此……以至于……的意思,這里上下句不是因果關(guān)系: 變得糟糕的是,他既沒有辭職也沒有被解雇。后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的補(bǔ)充狀語從句,補(bǔ)充說明so bad的細(xì)節(jié),不要太拘泥語法結(jié)構(gòu),更應(yīng)該注重的是:1.英語語序特征,2.英語國家的人的邏輯思維特征。
英語四級短語13
趴在地上lie on ones stomach
四層樓的住宅a house of four storeys
對要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb/ in sth.
掙扎著起來struggle to ones feet
仔細(xì)研究make a study of
突然,冷不防all of a sudden
使某人驚奇的`是to ones surprise
擦臉上的汗sweat off ones face
坐下吃飯sit down to table
沏茶make tea
用望遠(yuǎn)鏡through a telescope
講故事tell a story
辨別,分清tell one from the other
量體溫take ones temperature
數(shù)以萬計(jì)tens of thousands of
被嚇了一跳be terrified at
因某事感謝某人be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉throw away
吐出(食物),嘔吐throw up
立刻,很快in no time
交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人開玩笑,欺騙某人play a trick on sb.
英語四級短語14
burn out 燒光,燒毀的內(nèi)部;熄滅
burn up 燒掉,燒毀;燒起來,旺起來;發(fā)怒
by accident 偶然
on account of 因?yàn),由于,為了?緣故
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除之外
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in case 假使,以防
in no case 決不,無論如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge 負(fù)責(zé),管理
round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,總之
on condition 如果
in the air 流傳中
on average 通常,按平均值
on the basis of 根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
on board 在船上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in connection with 關(guān)于,與有關(guān)
英語四級短語15
1、alter v. 改變,改動,變更
2、burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂
3、dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4、blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5、consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6、split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7、spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8、spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9、slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略
10、slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;4滑面;幻燈片
11、bacteria n. 細(xì)菌
12、breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔
13、budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排
14、candidate n. 候選人
15、campus n. 校園
16、liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17、transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換
18、transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19、transplant v. 移植
20、transport vt. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具
21、shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)變
22、vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23、vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24、swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25、suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26、suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27、mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28、tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29、nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30、insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的
31、accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)
32、absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33、boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34、brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎。ㄜ嚕
35、catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36、vague a. 模糊的.,不明確的
37、vain n. 徒勞,白費(fèi)
38、extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39、extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的
40、extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41、agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因
42、alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43、appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求
44、appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45、approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)
46、stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵
47、acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到
accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行
49、network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)
50、tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51、adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法
52、wait for 等待
53、pass through 經(jīng)過,通過
54、a sequence of 一系列的
55、set apart from 把...區(qū)分開
56、take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
.be aware of/that 注意到
58、all but 幾乎;除了...都
59、all of a sudden 突然
60、all over 遍及
61、all over again 再一次,重新
62、all the time 一直,始終
63、all the same 仍然,照樣的
64、as regards 關(guān)于,至于
65、anything but 根本不
66、as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
67、apart from 除...外(有/無)
68、as a rule 通常,照例
69、as a result(of) 因此,由于
70、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
71、translate into 翻譯成
72、set in 開始
73、intend to do 想要做
74、looking forward to 期望
75、be built from... 用...去建造
76、a wide variety of 很多的
77、at advanced levels 在高級范圍內(nèi)
78、carry out 完成,實(shí)施
79、according to 根據(jù)
80、aim to do 指望做某事
81、make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
82、in depth 深入地
83、a series of 一系列,一連串
84、above all 首先,尤其是
85、after all 畢竟,究竟
86、ahead of 在...之前
87、ahead of time 提前
.all at once 突然,同時
89、in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,最后
90、on offer 在出售中
91、choose from... 從...中挑選
92、be curious about... 對...感到好奇
93、confront with... 使面臨,使面對
.with interest 有興趣地
.an average of ... 平均是...
96、at high altitudes 在很高的地方
97、draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
98、focus on 集中
99、in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)
100、as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
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