2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級語法練習(xí)題

　　2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級語法試題(一)

　　1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

　　A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth

　　2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

　　A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone

　　3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

　　A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath

　　4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

　　A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition

　　5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

　　A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative

　　6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

　　A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine

　　7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

　　A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage

　　8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

　　A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon

　　9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

　　A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected

　　10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

　　A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake

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　　11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.

　　A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power

　　12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.

　　A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists

　　13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.

　　A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered

　　14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.

　　A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent

　　15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.

　　A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical

　　16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

　　A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment

　　17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.

　　A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts

　　18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.

　　A. no B. none C. not D. nothing

　　19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.

　　A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped

　　20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.

　　A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody

　　Vocabulary Test 1

　　1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是“有某種價值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一個作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。

　　2. 答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調(diào)，音質(zhì);語氣，腔調(diào);(樂器的)音質(zhì)，音色”。

　　3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有節(jié)制地陳述或表達;少說，少報”，undertake 意思是“承擔(dān)，負(fù)起的責(zé)任”，undergo 意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在 的下面(介詞);在下面，向下(副詞);底部，底面(名詞)”。

　　4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”;fare 指(公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的)票價; fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費，酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學(xué)費。

　　5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的”， economic 意思是“經(jīng)濟學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。

　　6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術(shù)”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué);藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。

　　7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負(fù)責(zé)(謀事物)，管理，經(jīng)營”。

　　8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會，首腦會晤”，summary 意為“小結(jié)”，suffering 指肉體或內(nèi)心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊;(法院的)傳票”。

　　9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object 意思是“反對，抗議”，作動詞。

　　10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無法預(yù)料”�？梢哉fin danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}

　　11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權(quán)”;right 指“對某事物的正當(dāng)要求，做某事的權(quán)利”，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權(quán)利，權(quán)威;職權(quán)，權(quán)限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力，影響力;職權(quán)，權(quán)勢”。

　　12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由……構(gòu)成”時，應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構(gòu)成”。根據(jù)題意及各選項的用法，正確答案為B。

　　13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。

　　14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意為“反復(fù)思考，被仔細(xì)考慮”;urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。

　　15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的;富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的”;artificial 意為“人工的;虛假的;人為的”;arbitrary 意為“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意為“機械的;機械似的，呆板的”。

　　16. 答案為A。impression 意為“(人、事件、經(jīng)歷等留下的)印象”，reaction 意為“反應(yīng)”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。

　　17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“(經(jīng)重新考慮后)改變想法”。

　　18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。

　　19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解雇(工人)”。

　　20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有也行”。

　　2016年6月大學(xué)英語四級語法試題(二)

　　1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.

　　A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated

　　2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.

　　A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target

　　3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.

　　A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted

　　4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.

　　A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn

　　5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education

　　A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences

　　6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.

　　A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten

　　7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.

　　A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues

　　8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.

　　A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed

　　9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.

　　A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided

　　10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.

　　A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured

　　11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.

　　A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty

　　12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.

　　A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked

　　13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.

　　A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded

　　14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.

　　A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight

　　15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.

　　A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold

　　16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.

　　A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted

　　17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.

　　A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred

　　18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.

　　A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial

　　19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.

　　A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered

　　20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.

　　A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic

　　Vocabulary Test 2

　　1 .D suppose 假設(shè);supplement 補充;sweep 掃地;cheat 欺騙

　　2 .C surgeon 外科;suspicion 懷疑;ceremony 儀式;target 預(yù)算

　　3 .B swell 膨脹;circulate 循環(huán);taste 品嘗;tempted 引誘

　　4 .B survey 調(diào)查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂

　　5 .A opportunities 機會;necessities 必需品;reality 真實，現(xiàn)實;occurrences 發(fā)生

　　6 .A collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趨勢;threaten 危險

　　7 .D threat 威脅;treatment 對待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事

　　8 .A compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪

　　9 .D unite 團結(jié);undertake 承擔(dān);vanish 消失;collide 與相撞

　　10 .C upset 沮喪;value 珍視;compose 由組成;venture 冒險 {ad300_right}}

　　11 .A barrier 壁障;blame 指責(zé);benefit 受益;duty 責(zé)任

　　12 .D deceive 欺騙;deliver 送;damage 損壞;blocked 阻塞;封鎖

　　13 .B cancel 撤消;boom 繁榮;bury 埋;crowd 使擁擠

　　14 .A behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶場;decade 十年;delight 高興

　　15 .D damp 潮濕的;delicate 嬌氣;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的

　　17 .B insist 堅持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示

　　16 .C insult 侮辱;insulate 絕緣;bury 埋;interrupt 打斷

　　18 .D beneficial 有益的

　　19 .C inspect 調(diào)查;install 安裝;celebrate 慶祝;interfere 干涉

　　20 .C supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 懷疑的;sympathetic 同情的