12月英語四級閱讀選詞填空真題及答案解析卷一

　　Section A選詞填空

　　The sheets are damp with sweat. You're cold, but your heart is racing as if an assailant just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; there's nothing to be afraid of. But you're still filled with __26__. Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to __27__, or even turn off, these bad dreams as they happen? Research is ___28___, but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming — that is, the ability to be __29__ that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up — may hold the __30__. Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids. Doctors ___31__ don't consider occasional nightmares a problem, but there are options for people whose nightmares occur frequently and negatively affect their lives during the day. These can be symptoms of nightmare disorder, a sleep disorder that can stem from trauma, stress and certain drugs. To treat nightmare disorder, there are a number of medications and therapies that are backed by ___32___ research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a 20xx __33__ published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people __35__ to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

　　fear

　　缺名詞。前文在描述nightmare“噩夢”的場景：出汗sweat弄濕了被子sheets，被行兇者assailant在漆黑的街上追趕。所以充滿恐懼“fear”。

　　avoid

　　to后面加動詞原形，且后面有or，所以意思上并列turn off(關(guān)掉)，避免avoid噩夢發(fā)生。

　　limited

　　主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is后加形容詞。上文提出問題：人們是否可以阻止噩夢發(fā)生，此句為回答，且28空后面“but”轉(zhuǎn)折——但是有人可以掌控夢境。所以28空應(yīng)是否定含義，固limited(研究結(jié)果是有限的)。

　　aware

　　be動詞后接形容詞。本句是對上半句掌控夢境的繼續(xù)闡述——“這種能力就是“意識到aware”夢境正在發(fā)生，繼而控制夢境”。

　　answer

　　空前有定冠詞the，后接名詞。該句主語為破折號前的“people who can master lucid dreaming”，掌控夢境的人可能有這個(gè)問題的答案，固answer。

　　typically

　　句子成分完整，填副詞。注意：typically在這里為“通常”，而非“典型”之意。通常醫(yī)生不認(rèn)為偶爾的噩夢是個(gè)問題。

　　rigorous

　　research為名詞，前缺少形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。back在此為動詞“支持”之意，療法therapies有研究research支持，固rigorous“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹狈�合題意。

　　暫缺

　　review

　　前有a 20xx，固缺少一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后有published出版，所以應(yīng)為“review報(bào)告，述評”。

　　tend

　　該句缺動詞，且空后有to，所以需要不及物動詞，tend to固定搭配“通常，往往會”。

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