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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試語法附試題和答案
無論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，試題是用于考試的題目，要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。大家知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編收集整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試語法附試題和答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there is a short passage-with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).
As researchers learn more about how children’sintelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child’s understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children’s achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is givencredit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power, it’s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child’sintelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn’t be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four-and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
Questions: (注意：答題盡量簡(jiǎn)短，超過10個(gè)詞要扣分。每條橫線限寫一個(gè)英語單詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)
S1. What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children’sintelligence?
S2. What do researchers conclude about children’s learning patterns?
S3. In which area may school play a more important role?
S4. Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children’s intelligence?
S5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that parents should be encouraged to
英語四級(jí)考試詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補(bǔ)衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補(bǔ)……”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說那會(huì)減少公司利潤(rùn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對(duì)她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)與他們一起工作且很多個(gè)人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補(bǔ)償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對(duì)老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時(shí)……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據(jù)句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動(dòng)逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐?jìng)爭(zhēng)，但因?yàn)樯眢w不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請(qǐng)不斷涌來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請(qǐng)求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對(duì)宇宙的了解，人類已經(jīng)開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個(gè)女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動(dòng)，那些有余力的孩子就有機(jī)會(huì)更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費(fèi)”;“exploration”含義為“探險(xiǎn)”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。
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