英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解練習(xí)題
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(針灸)to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.
To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.
Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.
A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation because the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
1. Acupuncture is _____.
A. a medical operation B. a medical needle C. a medical technique D. a medical machine
2. Which statement is not true of the performer of acupuncture?
A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.
B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.
C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.
D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.
3. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person _____.
A. several months B .a couple of weeks C. a life time D. almost one month
4. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles
B. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past
C. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years
D. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals
5. Which is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.
B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.
C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.
D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.
答案與解析：
1.A。答案在第一段的第一句話:“中國(guó)人用針灸進(jìn)行手術(shù)已經(jīng)有4000年的歷史了”，因此可以斷定針灸是個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)。
2.C。答案在第二段的第三句話和第四句話。“The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed.”針灸的醫(yī)生知道如何扎針，針就不會(huì)疼;同時(shí)知道把針?lè)旁谑裁次恢貌∪司筒粫?huì)感覺(jué)痛。因此A，B，D都符合文章的內(nèi)容。但是并沒(méi)有提到他知道如何進(jìn)行手術(shù)來(lái)治好病人。只有C是錯(cuò)誤的。
3.D。答案在第二段的第一句話。“To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training.”學(xué)會(huì)針灸要花費(fèi)一個(gè)月的'時(shí)間進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。
4.B。A,C,D均不符合文章的內(nèi)容.從文章第二段的最后兩句話“A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.”說(shuō)明如今針灸手術(shù)比過(guò)去用的針少了，只有B 符合題意。
5.B。從文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,A，C，D均不符合。從文章 第二段開(kāi)始談到針灸時(shí)用的針比過(guò)去減少了;第三段又說(shuō)醫(yī)生正在學(xué)習(xí)更多的針灸知識(shí);例如：他們正在試圖總結(jié)一些可信的理論，針如何能減輕痛苦?為什么把針扎在腰上而能減輕嘴部的疼痛?最后一段又談到，據(jù)估計(jì)一半多的病人愿意選擇針灸治療,因?yàn)獒樉目梢猿 Ｒ虼丝梢詳喽ǎ褐袊?guó)人的針灸技術(shù)越來(lái)越精湛,越來(lái)越有效。B是正確答案。
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