2015年大學英語四級翻譯練習題

　　1.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游)

　　2.( 他把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　3.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價 ).

　　4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).

　　5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).

　　答案與解析：

　　1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的.賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　2.he devoted himself to the community

　　be devoted to 有兩個含義：A.專心致志于，獻身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

　　3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_

　　at the cost of(以……為代價)，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為“不惜一切代價”。

　　4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　“attribute…to”，“把…歸因于…”是大學英語四級考查率極高的一個語言點。

　　5.and not to let their parents down

　　let……down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed.

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